基于多源遥感数据的温度-土壤湿度-降水干旱指数（TMPDI）的构建与应用

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2021.05.27

Abstract

Abstract:

Drought has a profound social and economic impact on the whole world. Reliable drought monitoring is of great significance to drought prevention and drought relief. In the areas with low vegetation coverage and crop planting rate, the accuracy of using vegetation status or single factor for drought monitoring is low, based on the simple and objective Euclidean distance method in three-dimensional Euclidean geometry space, a new drought index, temperature soil moisture precipitation drought index (TMPDI), was constructed for drought monitoring. Taking Gansu Province as the research area, the TMPDI was verified by using SPI, SPEI, other remote sensing data and wheat yield per unit area. The results showed that: TMPDI was highly correlated with SPI and SPEI(R²>0.64), which reduced the uncertainty of drought monitoring using precipitation or surface temperature, improved the accuracy and effectiveness of soil moisture in agricultural drought monitoring, and accurately describe the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of drought events. At the same time, it can also better reflect the impact of drought intensity and drought area rates on wheat yield, which proves that TMPDI its high effectiveness and reliability in agricultural drought monitoring.

Key words: drought index, drought monitoring, remote sensing, MODIS, TRMM, GLEAM

MAN Yuanwei,LI Jing,XING Liting. Development and application of the temperature soil moisture precipitation drought index (TMPDI) based on multi-source remote sensing data[J].Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(5): 1442-1451.

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References 35

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遥感干旱指数	SPI	SPEI
SMCI	0.426	0.375
TCI	0.375	0.447
PCI	0.696	0.615
TMPDI	0.632	0.611

干旱等级	SPI	SPEI	TMPDI
无旱	-0.5<SPI	-0.5<SPEI	0.45<TMPDI
轻旱	-1.0<SPI≤-0.5	-1.0<SPEI≤-0.5	0.35<TMPDI≤0.45
中旱	-1.5<SPI≤-1.0	-1.5<SPEI≤-1.0	0.25<TMPDI≤0.35
重旱	-2.0<SPI≤-1.5	-2.0<SPEI≤-1.5	0.15<TMPDI≤0.25
特旱	SPI≤-2.0	SPEI≤-2.0	TMPDI≤0.15

		3月	4月	5月	6月	7月
民乐县	TMPDI	0.135	0.059	0.437	0.624^**	0.231
民乐县	干旱面积率	-0.105	-0.062	-0.407	-0.546^*	-0.313
山丹县	TMPDI	0.315	0.099	0.383	0.543^*	0.248
山丹县	干旱面积率	-0.275	-0.052	-0.405	-0.425	-0.318
天祝县	TMPDI	0.177	0.399^*	0.403	0.136	0.013
天祝县	干旱面积率	0	-0.350^*	-0.368	-0.086	0.009
民勤县	TMPDI	0.182	-0.283	-0.004	-0.275	0.084
民勤县	干旱面积率	0.121	-0.340	0.050	-0.216	0.174
永昌县	TMPDI	-0.046	-0.064	0.252	0.493^*	0.085
永昌县	干旱面积率	0.022	-0.011	-0.152	-0.451^*	-0.289
靖远县	TMPDI	0.178	0	-0.232	0.024	-0.102
靖远县	干旱面积率	0.004	0.077	0.174	0.003	0.096
景泰县	TMPDI	0.049	-0.177	0.299	0.041	0.165
景泰县	干旱面积率	-0.120	0.144	-0.392	-0.109	0.031

Development and application of the temperature soil moisture precipitation drought index (TMPDI) based on multi-source remote sensing data

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