内蒙古黄河流域1990—2020年生境质量评估

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.04.13

Abstract

Abstract:

The Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia is an important ecological region in China. Exploring changes in habitat quality and their driving factors is important for regional desertification prevention and biodiversity conservation. Using land use/cover data from 1990 to 2020, GIS technology, and the InVEST model, the habitat quality of the region was assessed, and the driving factors of the spatial heterogeneity of habitat quality were analyzed using geographic detectors. The results indicated the following: (1) The overall spatial distribution pattern of habitat quality in the study area was low in the north and high in the south, with a positive spatial correlation and significant spatial clustering. Areas with low habitat quality, accounting for 23.50%, were mainly distributed in the Kubuqi Desert and the southeastern part of the study area. (2) From 1990 to 2020, the habitat quality in the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia showed a trend of initial decrease and then a slight increase. Over the past 30 years, the area with degraded habitat quality, accounting for 11.97%, was mainly concentrated in the northern part of the study area and near the banks of the Yellow River. It is an area of cultivated land expansion and sandy land distribution, with significant human activity interference. Future research on ecological governance and restoration should focus on this area. (3) Natural factors such as DEM, NDVI, and soil type are the main driving factors for spatial differentiation of habitat quality. The interaction of any two determining factors has greater explanatory power for the spatial differentiation of habitat quality than the corresponding single factors. The study results provide reference and guidance for ecological environment protection and restoration research in the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia.

Key words: InVEST model, habitat quality, spatial autocorrelation, geographic detectors, Yellow River Basin, Inner Mongolia

LIU Rulong, ZHAO Yuanyuan, CHEN Guoqing, CHI Wenfeng, LIU Zhengjia. Assessment of habitat quality in the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia from 1990 to 2020[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(4): 674-683.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 32

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威胁因子	影响范围	权重
工矿用地	9	0.9
旱地	5	0.6
城镇用地	10	1
农村居民点	7	0.7

土地利用/ 覆盖类型	生境适宜度	旱地	城镇用地	农村居民点	工矿用地
水田	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5
旱地	0.3	0	0.5	0.4	0.5
有林地	1	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8
灌木林地	0.9	0.4	0.8	0.7	0.7
疏林地	0.8	0.85	0.9	0.8	0.8
其他林地	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8
高覆盖度草地	0.9	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.6
中覆盖度草地	0.8	0.45	0.65	0.55	0.65
低覆盖度草地	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.7
河渠	0.9	0.65	0.85	0.75	0.8
湖泊	1	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.7
水库坑塘	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.7
永久性冰川雪地	1	0.7	0.85	0.75	0.7
滩涂	0.6	0.75	0.95	0.8	0.7
滩地	0.6	0.75	0.95	0.8	0.7
盐碱地	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3
沼泽地	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.75	0.6

生境变化	面积/占比	1990—2000年	2000—2010年	2010—2020年	1990—2020年
改善	面积/km²	11195.46	5921.04	4730.17	15036.66
改善	占比/%	7.49	3.96	3.16	10.06
不变	面积/km²	127369.62	134776.40	140207.41	116595.53
不变	占比/%	85.17	90.03	93.68	77.97
退化	面积/km²	10983.78	9005.57	4730.53	17905.67
退化	占比/%	7.34	6.02	3.16	11.97

Assessment of habitat quality in the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia from 1990 to 2020

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