Arid Zone Research ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 706-715.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2024.04.16
• Ecology and Environment • Previous Articles
Received:
2023-04-20
Revised:
2023-12-11
Online:
2024-04-15
Published:
2024-04-26
WANG Xin, HAI Shan. Sustainable development scale of a typical agro-pastoral ecotone based on emergy analysis: A case study of Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(4): 706-715.
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Tab. 1
Population stats of Ulanqab City from 2011 to 2020"
2011年 | 2012年 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
户籍人口 | 288.77 | 286.97 | 283.27 | 276.96 | 273.87 | 273.51 | 272.12 | 271.1 | 268.91 | 266.5 | |
常住人口 | 统计局数据 | 213.46 | 212.94 | 212.30 | 211.71 | 211.13 | 210.67 | 210.25 | 209.61 | 209.02 | 169.5 |
推算数据 | 213.46 | 208.58* | 203.69* | 198.81* | 193.92* | 189.04* | 184.16* | 179.27* | 174.39* | 169.5 |
Tab. 3
Emergy category in Ulanqab City[31]"
类别 | 项目 | 计算公式 |
---|---|---|
可更新资源 | 太阳能、风能、雨水势能、雨水化学能、地球循环能 | 能量×能量折算系数×能值转换率 |
不可更新资源 | 土壤损耗能 | 耕地面积×侵蚀率×有机质含量×能量折算系数×能值转换率 |
可更新资源产品 | 谷物、植物油、羊毛、水果、蔬菜、牛羊肉、乳制品、农药等 | 产量(电量)×能量折算系数×能值转换率 |
不可更新资源产品 | 水泥、钢材、糖、火电、原煤、汽油、柴油、矿产资源等 | 产量(电量)×能量折算系数×能值转换率 |
输入资源 | 原煤、原油、天然气、氮肥、磷肥、化学农药原药 | 产量×能量折算系数×能值转换率 |
货币流 | 商品进口、实际利用外资、旅游外汇收入、劳务输入、商品出口 | 货币数额×能值/货币比率 |
废弃物流 | 废气、废水、固体废弃物 | 排放量×能量折算系数×能值转换率 |
Tab. 4
Input emergy of Ulanqab City ecological-economic system from 2011 to 2020 /sej"
2011年 | 2012年 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可更新资源 | ||||||||||
太阳能 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 | 3.19×1020 |
雨水化学能 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 | 1.45×1021 |
雨水势能 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 | 2.49×1021 |
地球循环能 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 | 1.85×1021 |
可更新资源总能值 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 | 6.11×1021 |
不可更新资源 | ||||||||||
一产 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 | 1.58×1022 |
二产 | 8.68×1021 | 9.24×1021 | 1.21×1022 | 1.37×1022 | 1.46×1022 | 1.57×1022 | 1.61×1022 | 1.97×1022 | 2.47×1022 | 2.98×1022 |
进口 | 7.24×1019 | 1.81×1019 | 2.98×1019 | 2.90×1019 | 7.87×1019 | 9.32×1019 | 2.90×1019 | 4.49×1019 | 2.38×1020 | 1.56×1020 |
不可更新资源总能值 | 2.46×1022 | 2.51×1022 | 2.79×1022 | 2.95×1022 | 3.05×1022 | 3.16×1022 | 3.20×1022 | 3.55×1022 | 4.07×1022 | 4.57×1022 |
总能值 | 3.07×1022 | 3.12×1022 | 3.40×1022 | 3.56×1022 | 3.66×1022 | 3.77×1022 | 3.81×1022 | 4.17×1022 | 4.68×1022 | 5.18×1022 |
Tab. 5
Output emergy of some industrial and agricultural products in Ulanqab City from 2011 to 2020 /sej"
2011年 | 2012年 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
谷物 | 2.53×1016 | 3.14×1016 | 4.17×1016 | 3.38×1016 | 3.39×1016 | 3.69×1016 | 2.59×1016 | 4.75×1016 | 5.99×1016 | 6.66×1016 |
植物油 | 4.65×1016 | 5.70×1016 | 6.37×1016 | 8.05×1016 | 8.05×1016 | 2.62×1017 | 3.67×1017 | 2.67×1017 | 3.13×1017 | 2.69×1017 |
羊毛 | 4.71×1016 | 4.32×1016 | 3.92×1016 | 3.80×1016 | 3.99×1016 | 3.62×1016 | 3.45×1016 | 3.70×1016 | 3.29×1016 | 2.80×1016 |
水果 | 3.77×1014 | 3.47×1014 | 4.92×1014 | 3.69×1014 | 4.34×1014 | 4.93×1014 | 3.42×1014 | 3.07×1014 | 3.10×1014 | 3.22×1014 |
蔬菜 | 4.52×1016 | 4.55×1016 | 4.52×1016 | 4.31×1016 | 4.34×1016 | 5.08×1016 | 2.08×1016 | 2.49×1016 | 3.04×1016 | 2.95×1016 |
牛肉 | 1.15×1017 | 1.16×1017 | 1.13×1017 | 1.18×1017 | 1.18×1017 | 1.14×1017 | 1.00×1017 | 1.01×1017 | 1.06×1017 | 8.65×1016 |
羊肉 | 3.00×1017 | 2.42×1017 | 2.35×1017 | 2.62×1017 | 2.66×1017 | 2.79×1017 | 2.41×1017 | 2.16×1017 | 2.24×1017 | 2.09×1017 |
糖 | 4.08×1016 | 4.66×1016 | 5.27×1016 | 5.04×1016 | 1.00×1017 | 8.74×1016 | 1.08×1017 | 1.46×1017 | 1.31×1017 | 1.44×1017 |
乳制品 | 8.88×1017 | 7.80×1017 | 6.43×1017 | 4.19×1017 | 3.94×1017 | 3.40×1017 | 3.55×1017 | 3.94×1017 | 4.18×1017 | 4.23×1017 |
水泥 | 1.91×1023 | 2.12×1023 | 2.50×1023 | 2.93×1023 | 3.02×1023 | 3.32×1023 | 6.08×1022 | 5.80×1022 | 8.21×1022 | 1.08×1023 |
钢材 | 2.51×1022 | 1.94×1022 | 2.30×1022 | 3.31×1022 | 2.57×1022 | 2.75×1022 | 5.59×1021 | 6.17×1021 | 8.82×1021 | 1.05×1022 |
农药 | 1.41×1018 | 1.34×1018 | 1.47×1018 | 1.34×1018 | 1.37×1018 | 1.32×1018 | 1.46×1018 | 1.26×1018 | 1.28×1018 | 1.23×1018 |
氮肥 | 1.80×1020 | 1.74×1020 | 1.67×1020 | 1.77×1020 | 1.96×1020 | 1.83×1020 | 1.63×1020 | 1.46×1020 | 1.32×1020 | 1.14×1020 |
磷肥 | 4.19×1019 | 3.75×1019 | 3.53×1019 | 3.78×1019 | 5.04×1019 | 6.17×1019 | 6.85×1019 | 7.44×1019 | 7.24×1019 | 4.04×1019 |
钾肥 | 4.54×1018 | 3.94×1018 | 4.01×1018 | 4.41×1018 | 2.67×1018 | 3.74×1018 | 5.50×1018 | 8.14×1018 | 7.40×1018 | 5.30×1018 |
复合肥 | 8.28×1019 | 8.47×1019 | 8.75×1019 | 8.79×1019 | 8.54×1019 | 8.69×1019 | 9.44×1019 | 7.16×1019 | 7.08×1019 | 9.75×1019 |
Tab. 6
Industrial output emergy in Ulanqab City from 2011 to 2020 /sej"
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一产(P) | 6.90×1017 | 6.52×1017 | 6.60×1017 | 6.95×1017 | 7.58×1017 | 9.45×1017 | 9.76×1017 | 9.07×1017 | 9.64×1017 | 9.03×1017 |
二产(S) | 2.16×1023 | 2.31×1023 | 2.73×1023 | 3.26×1023 | 3.29×1023 | 3.60×1023 | 6.68×1022 | 6.45×1022 | 9.12×1022 | 1.19×1023 |
三产(T) | 5.11×1021 | 6.49×1021 | 8.20×1021 | 9.32×1021 | 9.49×1021 | 9.79×1021 | 1.16×1022 | 1.21×1022 | 1.31×1022 | 1.32×1022 |
总能值(TE) | 2.21×1023 | 2.37×1023 | 2.81×1023 | 3.35×1023 | 3.38×1023 | 3.70×1023 | 7.84×1022 | 7.66×1022 | 1.04×1023 | 1.32×1023 |
Tab. 7
Analysis of emergy index of Ulanqab City from 2011 to 2020"
年份 | 投入能值(F)/sej | 产出能值 (Y)/sej | 净能值产出率 (EYR) | 环境负载率 (ELR) | 能值可持续指标 (ESI) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可更新能值 | 不可更新能值 | 总计 | |||||
2011年 | 6.11×1021 | 2.46×1022 | 3.07×1022 | 2.21×1023 | 7.20 | 4.03 | 1.79 |
2012年 | 6.11×1021 | 2.51×1022 | 3.12×1022 | 2.37×1023 | 7.60 | 4.11 | 1.85 |
2013年 | 6.11×1021 | 2.79×1022 | 3.40×1022 | 2.81×1023 | 8.26 | 4.57 | 1.81 |
2014年 | 6.11×1021 | 2.95×1022 | 3.56×1022 | 3.35×1023 | 9.41 | 4.83 | 1.95 |
2015年 | 6.11×1021 | 3.05×1022 | 3.66×1022 | 3.38×1023 | 9.23 | 4.99 | 1.85 |
2016年 | 6.11×1021 | 3.16×1022 | 3.77×1022 | 3.70×1023 | 9.81 | 5.17 | 1.90 |
2017年 | 6.11×1021 | 3.20×1022 | 3.81×1022 | 7.84×1022 | 2.06 | 5.24 | 0.39 |
2018年 | 6.11×1021 | 3.55×1022 | 4.16×1022 | 7.66×1022 | 1.84 | 5.81 | 0.32 |
2019年 | 6.11×1021 | 4.07×1022 | 4.68×1022 | 1.04×1023 | 2.22 | 6.66 | 0.33 |
2020年 | 6.11×1021 | 4.57×1022 | 5.18×1022 | 1.32×1023 | 2.55 | 7.48 | 0.34 |
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