干旱区研究

干旱区研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 211-218.

• 水土资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

1990—2010年新疆额尔齐斯河流域湿地景观动态变化

杨涵1,2，陈学刚1，王亚奇1   

  1. 1. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院， 新疆 乌鲁木齐830054； 2. 新疆大学资源与环境学院， 新疆 乌鲁木齐830054
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-18 修回日期:2012-10-31 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-29
  • 作者简介:杨涵（1980-），女，讲师，博士研究生，主要从事遥感应用及湿地科学研究. E-mail： yanghan_89@sina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目（40961012/D0103）；新疆维吾尔自治区青年自然科学基金项目（2010211B11）

Dynamic Change of Wetland Landscapes in the Ertix River Basin, Xinjiang during the Period of 1990-2010

YANG Han 1，2，CHEN Xue-gang1 , WANG Ya-qi 1   

  1. 1． College of Geography and Tourism Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang,China; 2． College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang,China
  • Received:2012-04-18 Revised:2012-10-31 Published:2013-03-15 Online:2013-03-29

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摘要： 利用1990 年、2000 年、2010 年3期TM遥感影像，运用GIS 和FRAGSTATS景观分析软件，从景观和斑块尺度上分析了1990—2010年新疆额尔齐斯河流域湿地景观格局变化的整体特征和空间异质性。结果表明：从1990—2010年各类湿地型景观斑块数持续增加，斑块形状趋于不规则化，整体景观趋于破碎化。湿地总面积呈增加趋势，这主要与20世纪80年代以来该流域降水量的增加有关。湿地空间分布上的破碎化主要是人类活动影响的结果。总之，湿地斑块破碎化严重、空间异质性增强，受人类活动的影响随着时间的推移越来越大。

关键词: 湿地, 景观格局, 空间异质性, 驱动因素, 额尔齐斯河流域, 新疆

Abstract: In this paper, the changes of landscape patterns at both landscape scale and patch scale in the Ertix River Basin, Xinjiang, China were studied based on the satellite images in 1990, 2000 and 2010. The landscape analysis was accomplished using GIS and FRAGSTATS software, and the analyzed items included the various landscape indices relating to the temporal and spatial change of wetland landscape patterns during the period from 1990 to 2010. The results showed that the number of wetland patches was increased, shape of the wetland patches became more irregular, and the wetland landscapes were more fragmental. The total area of wetland patches was enlarged because of the increase of precipitation in the basin since the 1980s, and the increase of landscape fragmentation was mainly caused by the increase of human activities. To sum up, the serious fragmentation of wetland landscapes in the basin was affected by both natural and human factors, and the human adverse impact on the wetland landscapes became more and more serious.

Key words: wetlands, landscape pattern, spatial heterogeneity, driving factor, Ertix River Basin, Xinjiang