干旱区研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 998-1009.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2024.06.09
收稿日期:
2023-09-17
修回日期:
2024-01-02
出版日期:
2024-06-15
发布日期:
2024-07-03
通讯作者:
薛亚永. E-mail: xueyy@xju.edu.cn
作者简介:
张皓哲(2003-),男,主要从事植被遥感生态水文相关研究. E-mail: zhz1231123@163.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Haozhe(), XUE Yayong(
), MA Yuanyuan, XUE Guoxuan
Received:
2023-09-17
Revised:
2024-01-02
Online:
2024-06-15
Published:
2024-07-03
摘要:
净初级生产力(Net Primary Productivity,NPP)是表征陆地碳循环的重要指标,它可以反映陆地生态系统的碳汇能力。面对我国实现“碳达峰”与“碳中和”的“双碳”目标,提升陆地生态系统固碳能力是重要途径之一。新疆地域面积广阔、植被恢复潜力巨大,评估新疆生态系统碳固存现状,挖掘碳固存潜力,对积极响应并实现国家“双碳”目标具有重要的现实意义。本研究基于Carnegie Ames Stanford Approach(CASA)模型,结合土地利用数据、遥感数据以及气象(气温、降水和太阳辐射)数据,模拟2001—2020年新疆NPP,通过Sen-MK方法分析NPP的变化特征趋势,并利用Pearson相关分析法分析NPP变化与气候因子之间的影响关系,进一步采用2001年和2020年不同土地利用及植被情景,以及Miami模型模拟的纯气候情景下NPP的变化格局,最终获取新疆NPP的最大潜力及NPP的最大增量。结果表明:(1) 2001—2020年间新疆NPP总体表现为波动上升趋势;(2) 在气候因素的影响中降水对新疆NPP产生的影响最大;(3) 新疆的主要土地利用类型中耕地的NPP较大且耕地面积呈现增加趋势;(4) 新疆整体NPP的增量潜力达79.43 g C·m-2。本研究可以为新疆实施生态恢复以及耕地保护措施等提供参考依据。
张皓哲, 薛亚永, 马圆圆, 薛国玄. 新疆绿洲生态系统固碳潜力研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(6): 998-1009.
ZHANG Haozhe, XUE Yayong, MA Yuanyuan, XUE Guoxuan. Carbon sequestration potential of oasis ecosystem in Xinjiang, China[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 998-1009.
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