气候变化和人类活动对锡林郭勒草原植被覆盖度的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2021.03.22

Abstract

Abstract:

This study used linear and residual analysis of remote sensing and meteorological data to monitor changes in fractional vegetation cover (FVC) in different banners from 1982 to 2018. Additionally, the relationship between climate change, human activities, and FVC change was determined, and then, the temporal and spatial pattern of the contribution rate of the two factors was quantified. The change in FVC in Xilingol steppe had evident spatial heterogeneity. In terms of grassland type, the FVC of meadow steppe increased significantly, while that of desert steppe decreased significantly. The FVC in the west and north areas showed a decreasing trend, while that in the east and south showed an increasing trend, with the year 2000 being the significant change node. FVC was positively correlated with precipitation (P<0.01). The spatial pattern of the impact of human activities on the FVC was different before and after 2000, and human activities from 1982 to 2018 were the dominant explanatory factors.

Key words: vegetation coverage, climate, human activities, residual analysis, contribution rate, Xilingol steppe

QU Yingbo,ZHAO Yuanyuan,DING Guodong,GAO Guanglei. Effects of climate and human activities on vegetation cover changes in Xilingol steppe[J].Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(3): 802-811.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

References 43

[1]	Gong P, Wang J, Yu L, et al. Finer resolution observation and monitoring of global land cover: First mapping results with Landsat TM and ETM+ data[J]. Journal of remote sensing, 2013,34(7):2607-2654.
[2]	White R P, Murray S, Rohweder M, et al. Pilot analysis of global ecosystems: Grassland ecosystems[J]. World Resources Institute, 2000,4(6):275.
[3]	Zhao Y Y, Liu Z F, Wu J G. Grassland ecosystem services: A systematic review of research advances and future directions[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2020: 1-22.
[4]	神祥金, 周道玮, 李飞, 等. 中国草原区植被变化及其对气候变化的响应[J]. 地理科学, 2015,35(5):622-629. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.05.622
	[ Shen Xiangjin, Zhou Daowei, Li Fei, et al. Vegetation change and its response to climate change in grassland region of China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(5):622-629. ] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.05.622
[5]	刘宪锋, 朱秀芳, 潘耀忠, 等. 1982—2012年中国植被覆盖时空变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 2015,35(16):5331-5342.
	[ Liu Xianfeng, Zhu Xiufang, Pan Yaozhong, et al. Spatiotemporal changes in vegetation coverage in China during 1982-2012[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015,35(16):5331-5342. ]
[6]	Wang J, Wang K L, Zhang M Y, et al. Impacts of climate change and human activities on vegetation cover in hilly southern China[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2015,81:451-461. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.04.022
[7]	Jeyaseelan A T, Roy P S, Young Stephen S. Persistent changes in NDVI between 1982 and 2003 over India using AVHRR GIMMS (Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies) data[J]. Journal of remote sensing, 2007,28(21):4927-4946.
[8]	Liu Y, Li Y, Li S C, et al. Spatial and temporal patterns of global NDVI trends: Correlations with climate and human factors[J]. Remote Sensing, 2015,7(10):13233-13250. doi: 10.3390/rs71013233
[9]	杨强, 王婷婷, 陈昊, 等. 基于MODIS EVI数据的锡林郭勒盟植被覆盖度变化特征[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015,31(22):191-198.
	[ Yang Qiang, Wang Tingting, Chen Hao, et al. Characteristics of vegetation cover change in Xilin Gol League based on MODIS EVI data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015,31(22):191-198. ]
[10]	辜智慧, 陈晋, 史培军, 等. 锡林郭勒草原1983—1999年NDVI逐旬变化量与气象因子的相关分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2005,29(5):753-765. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2005.0100
	[ Gu Zhihui, Chen Jin, Shi Peijun, et al. Correlation analysis of NDVI difference series and Climate variables in Xilingol Steppe from 1983 to 1999[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2005,29(5):753-765. ] doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2005.0100
[11]	Zhao Y Y, He C Y, Zhang Q F. Monitoring vegetation dynamics by coupling linear trend analysis with change vector analysis: A case study in the Xilingol steppe in northern China[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2012,33(1):287-308. doi: 10.1080/01431161.2011.594102
[12]	Li A, Wu J G, Huang J H. Distinguishing between human-induced and climate-driven vegetation changes: A critical application of RESTREND in inner Mongolia[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2012,27(7):969-982. doi: 10.1007/s10980-012-9751-2
[13]	韩砚君, 牛建明, 张庆, 等. 锡林河流域近30年草原植被格局动态及驱动力分析[J]. 中国草地学报, 2014,36(2):70-77.
	[ Han Yanjun, Niu Jianming, Zhang Qing, et al. The changing of vegetation pattern and its driven forces of grassland in Xilin River Basin in thirty years[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2014,36(2):70-77. ]
[14]	张圣微, 张睿, 刘廷玺, 等. 锡林郭勒草原植被覆盖度时空动态与影响因素分析[J]. 农业机械学报, 2017,48(3):253-260
	[ Zhang Shengwei, Zhang Rui, Liu Tingxi, et al. Dynamics of fractional vegetation cover and its influence factors in Xilingol Steppe[J]. Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2017,48(3):253-260. ]
[15]	张巧凤, 刘桂香, 于红博, 等. 锡林郭勒草原主要植被群落变化[J]. 草业科学, 2015,32(9):1381-1391.
	[ Zhang Qiaofeng, Liu Guixiang, Yu Hongbo, et al. The changes of main plant communities in Xilingol grassland[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2015,32(9):1381-1391. ]
[16]	Zhang P P, Cai Y P, Yang W, et al. Multiple spatio-temporal patterns of vegetation coverage and its relationship with climatic factors in a large dam-reservoir-river system[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2019,138:188-199. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.07.016
[17]	Zhao Y Y, Xin Z B, Ding G D. Spatiotemporal variation in the occurrence of sand-dust events and its influencing factors in the Beijing-Tianjin Sand Source Region, China, 1982-2013[J]. Regional Environment Change, 2018,18(8):2433-2444. doi: 10.1007/s10113-018-1365-z
[18]	中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会. 中华人民共和国植被图(1:100万)[S]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2007.
	[ Chinese Vegetation Map Editorial Committee, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Vegetation Map of the People’s Republic of China (1:1 million)[S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2007. ]
[19]	赵舒怡, 宫兆宁, 刘旭颖. 2001—2013年华北地区植被覆盖度与干旱条件的相关分析[J]. 地理学报, 2015,70(5):717-729. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201505004
	[ Zhao Shuyi, Gong Zhaoning, Liu Xuying. Correlation analysis between vegetation coverage and climate drought conditions in North China during 2001-2013[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(5):717-729. ] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201505004
[20]	Tang L, He M Z, Li X R. Verification of fractional vegetation coverage and NDVI of desert vegetation via UAVRS technology[J]. Remote Sensing, 2020,12(11):1742. doi: 10.3390/rs12111742
[21]	肖强, 陶建平, 肖洋. 黄土高原近10年植被覆盖的动态变化及驱动力[J]. 生态学报, 2016,36(23):7594-7602.
	[ Xiao Qiang, Tao Jianping, Xiao Yang. Dynamic vegetation cover change over the past 10 years on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016,36(23):7594-7602. ]
[22]	穆少杰, 李建龙, 陈奕兆, 等. 2001—2010年内蒙古植被覆盖度时空变化特征[J]. 地理学报, 2012,67(9):1255-1268.
	[ Mu Shaojie, Li Jianlong, Chen Yizhao, et al. Spatial differences of variations of vegetation coverage in Inner Mongolia during 2001-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(9):1255-1268. ]
[23]	何宝忠, 丁建丽, 张喆, 等. 新疆植被覆盖度趋势演变实验性分析[J]. 地理学报, 2016,71(11):1948-1966. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201611007
	[ He Baozhong, Ding Jianli, Zhang Zhe, et al. Experimental analysis of spatial and temporal dynamics of fractional vegetation cover in Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(11):1948-1966. ] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201611007
[24]	中华人民共和国水利部. 土壤侵蚀分类分级标准(SL190—2007)[S]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2008.
	[ Ministry of Water Resources the People’s Republic of China. Standards for Classification and Gradation of Soil Erosion[S]. Beijing: China Water & Power Press, 2008. ]
[25]	Fensholt R, Rasmussen K, Nielsen T T, et al. Evaluation of earth observation based long term vegetation trends-intercomparing NDVI time series trend analysis consistency of Sahel from AVHRR GIMMS, Terra MODIS and SPOT VGT data[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2009,113(9):1886-1898. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.04.004
[26]	郭力宇, 郭昭, 王涛, 等. 陕北黄土高原植被动态变化及其对气候因子的响应[J]. 西安科技大学学报, 2019,39(2):317-326.
	[ Guo Liyu, Guo Zhao, Wang Tao, et al. Dynamic changes of vegetation and its responses to climate factors in northern Shaanxi loess plateau region[J]. Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology, 2019,39(2):317-326. ]
[27]	阿多, 赵文吉, 宫兆宁, 等. 1981—2013华北平原气候时空变化及其对植被覆盖度的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(2):576-592.
	[ A Duo, Zhao Wenji, Gong Zhaoning, et al. Temporal analysis of climate change and its relationship with vegetation cover on the north china plain from 1981 to 2013[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(2):576-592. ]
[28]	张亮, 丁明军, 张华敏, 等. 1982—2015年长江流域植被覆盖度时空变化分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018,33(12):2084-2097.
	[ Zhang Liang, Ding Mingjun, Zhang Huamin, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of the vegetation coverage in Yangtze River Basin during 1982-2015[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018,33(12):2084-2097. ]
[29]	刘海, 黄跃飞, 郑粮. 气候与人类活动对丹江口水源区植被覆盖变化的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020,36(6):97-105.
	[ Liu Hai, Huang Yuefei, Zheng Liang. Effects of climate and human activities on vegetation cover changes in Danjiangkou water source areas[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020,36(6):97-105. ]
[30]	赵媛媛, 何春阳, 李晓兵, 等. 干旱化与土地利用变化对中国北方草地与农牧交错带耕地自然生产潜力的综合影响评价[J]. 自然资源学报, 2009,24(1):123-135.
	[ Zhao Yuanyuan, He Chunyang, Li Xiaobing, et al. Impacts of land use and climate change on cultivated land potential productivity in farming-pastoral Zone of North China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2009,24(1):123-135. ]
[31]	杭玉玲, 包刚, 包玉海, 等. 2000—2010年锡林郭勒草原植被覆盖时空变化格局及其气候响应[J]. 草地学报, 2014,22(6):1194-1204.
	[ Hang Yuling, Bao Gang, Bao Yuhai, et al. Spatiotemporal changes of vegetation coverage in Xilin Gol grassland and its responses to climate change during 2000-2010[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014,22(6):1194-1204. ]
[32]	曹立国, 刘普幸, 张克新, 等. 锡林郭勒盟草地对气候变化的响应及其空间差异分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2011,28(5):789-794.
	[ Cao Liguo, Liu Puxing, Zhang Kexin, et al. Analysis on response of grasslands to climate change and its spatial difference in Xilingol League[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2011,28(5):789-794. ]
[33]	吴喜芳, 李改欣, 潘学鹏, 等. 黄河源区植被覆盖度对气温和降水的响应研究[J]. 资源科学, 2015,37(3):512-521.
	[ Wu Xifang, Li Gaixin, Pan Xuepeng, et al. Response of vegetation cover to temperature and precipitation in the source region of the Yellow River[J]. Resources Science, 2015,37(3):512-521. ]
[34]	曹艳萍, 庞营军, 庞肖杰. 1956—2017年锡林郭勒盟气候变化特征[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019,37(4):284-290.
	[ Cao Yanping, Pang Yingjun, Pang Xiaojie. The characteristics of climate change in Xilingol League from 1956 to 2017[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2019,37(4):284-290. ]
[35]	杨勇, 李兰花, 王保林, 等. 基于改进的CASA模型模拟锡林郭勒草原植被净初级生产力[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015,34(8):2344-2352.
	[ Yang Yong, Li Lanhua, Wang Baolin, et al. Simulation of net primary productivity by a satellite data-driven improved CASA model in Xilingol grassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015,34(8):2344-2352. ]
[36]	徐广才, 康慕谊, Metzger Marc, 等. 锡林郭勒盟生态脆弱性[J]. 生态学报, 2012,32(5):1643-1653.
	[ Xu Guangcai, Kang Muyi, Metzger Marc, et al. Ecological vulnerability research for Xilingol League, Northern China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012,32(5):1643-1653. ]
[37]	陆晴, 吴绍洪, 赵东升. 1982—2013年青藏高原高寒草地覆盖变化及与气候之间的关系[J]. 地理科学, 2017,37(2):292-300. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.02.016
	[ Lu Qing, Wu Shaohong, Zhao Dongsheng. Variations in alpine grassland cover and its correlation with climate variables on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 1982-2013[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica 2017,37(2):292-300. ] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.02.016
[38]	艾丽娅, 王少军, 张志. 1977—2017年锡林郭勒盟中部草原植被覆盖时空演变及预测[J]. 水土保持通报, 2019, 39(5): 249-256,277,347.
	[ Ai Liya, Wang Shaojun, Zhang Zhi. Spatial-temporal evolution and prediction of vegetation cover in central part of Xilingol Grassland during 1977-2017[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 39(5): 249-256,277,347. ]
[39]	陈伟娜, 闫慧敏, 黄河清. 气候变化压力下锡林郭勒草原牧民生计与可持续能力[J]. 资源科学, 2013,35(5):1075-1083.
	[ Chen Weina, Yan Huimin, Huang Heqing. Living and sustainable capacity under climate change in the Xilin Gol Grassland[J]. Resources Science, 2013,35(5):1075-1083. ]
[40]	王海梅, 李政海, 王珍. 气候和放牧对锡林郭勒地区植被覆盖变化的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013,24(1):156-160.
	[ Wang Haimei, Li Zhenghai, Wang Zhen. Effects of climate and grazing on the vegetation cover change in Xilinguole League of Inner Mongolia, North China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013,24(1):156-160. ]
[41]	刘佳佳, 黄甘霖. 锡林郭勒盟和锡林浩特市草原生态系统服务与人类福祉的关系研究综述[J]. 草业科学, 2019,36(2):573-593.
	[ Liu Jiajia, Huang Ganlin. A review of grassland ecosystem service and human well-being in Xilingol League and Xilinhot City[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2019,36(2):573-593. ]
[42]	Zhou L H, Zhu Y L, Yang G J, et al. Quantitative evaluation of the effect of prohibiting grazing policy on grassland desertification reversal in northern China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013,68(8):2181-2188. doi: 10.1007/s12665-012-1901-y
[43]	魏晓婷, 黄生志, 黄强, 等. 定量分解气候变化与人类活动对季节径流变异的贡献率[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019,33(6):182-189.
	[ Wei Xiaoting, Huang Shengzhi, Huang Qiang, et al. Quantitative decomposition of contributions of climate change and human activities to seasonal runoff variability[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,33(6):182-189. ]

Effects of climate and human activities on vegetation cover changes in Xilingol steppe

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 43

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHAO Yuqi, WEI Tianxing. Changes in vegetation cover and influencing factors in typical counties of the Loess Plateau from 1990 to 2020 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(1): 147-156.
[2]	HU Guanglu,TAO Hu,JIAO Jiao,BAI Yuanru,CHEN Haizhi,MA Jin. Runoff trend and attribution analysis of the Zhengyi Gorge in the middle reaches of the Heihe River [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(9): 1414-1424.
[3]	MA Yaoyao, SHI Peijun, XU Wei, ZHANG Gangfeng. Remote sensing monitoring of the ecological environment of hydropower station construction and operation in arid areas： A case study of Longyangxia Hydropower Station [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(9): 1498-1508.
[4]	ZHOU Xiaodong, CHANG Shunli, WANG Guanzheng, ZHANG Yutao, YU Shulong, ZHANG Tongwen. Radial growth response of Picea schrenkiana to climate change in the middle section of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1215-1228.
[5]	ZHANG Xiaomin, ZHANG Dongmei, ZHANG Wei. Effects of human activities on carbon storage in the Irtysh River Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1333-1345.
[6]	MENG Chengfeng, ZHONG Tao, ZHENG Jianghua, WANG Nan, LIU Zexuan, REN Xiangyuan. Analysis of temporal and spatial characteristics and driving forces of Kunlun glacial lakes [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(7): 1094-1106.
[7]	ZHAO Yanfen, PAN Borong. Potential geographical distributions of Tugarinovia in China under climate change scenarios [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(6): 949-957.
[8]	YAO Chunyan, LIU Honghu, LIU Jing. Variation of runoff and sediment in the headwaters of the Yangtze River from 1980 to 2020 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(5): 726-736.
[9]	DUAN Yujia, HE Yi, ZHAO Jie, WU Qiong. Analysis of impact of human activities on runoff changes in Yue River Basin of the Qinling Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(4): 605-614.
[10]	LI Xinlei, LI Ruiping, WANG Xiuqing, WANG Sinan, WANG Chengkun. Spatiotemporal change and analysis of factors driving forest-grass vegetation coverage in Hetao Irrigation District based on geographical detector [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(4): 623-635.
[11]	WEI Yajuan, DANG Xiaohong, WANG Ji, HAN Yanlong, XIE Yunhu, LIN Bo. Morphological characteristics of Nitraria tangutorum nebkhas in Jilantai desert-oasis ecotone [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(3): 403-411.
[12]	DONG Hanlin, WANG Wenting, XIE Yun, Aydana YESINALI, JIANG Yuantian, XU Jiaqi. Climate dry-wet conditions, changes, and their driving factors in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(12): 1875-1884.
[13]	WANG Juan, WANG Zhao, GUO Bin, HE Huijuan, DONG Jinfang. Spatiotemporal characteristics of vegetation carbon use efficiency and its sensitivity to climate in the Yellow River Basin in Shaanxi Province [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(12): 1959-1968.
[14]	WANG Yi’en, RAO Liangyi. Impact of climatic factors and human activities on the net primary productivity of the vegetation in the Pisha sandstone area [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(12): 1982-1995.
[15]	CHENG Hongxia, LIN Yuejiang, CHEN Peng, LIANG Fengchao, WANG Yong. Spatial characteristics of sand-dust weather days and influencing factors in the Tarim Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(11): 1707-1717.