新疆天山西段夏季河流水化学特征及其影响因素研究

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2021.03.02

Abstract

Abstract:

We analyzed the composition of constant ions in two primary rivers in the western section of the Tianshan Mountains: Ili River and Bortala River. Statistics and graphical illustration of water chemistry were used to examine the characteristics of water chemistry and their influence on these rivers. The water environment in the western section of the Tianshan Mountains was assessed to evaluate the irrigation suitability of the two rivers. Research results: The water bodies of the Ili River and Bortala River are weakly alkaline, with pH values of 8.01 and 8.55, respectively, and their primary ion concentrations were in the same order. Among them, cation Ca²⁺>Na⁺>Mg²⁺>K⁺ and anion HCO₃^->SO₄^2->Cl^-. A Piper classification diagram shows that the water chemistry type is HCO₃—Ca·Mg. The macro ions in the water bodies of the Ili River and Bortala River are primarily affected by the weathering of rocks. Ninety-three percent of the water samples had excellent water quality, indicating that the irrigation adaptability of the Bortala and Ili Rivers is suitable for irrigation. The research results are of substantial significance to the assessment of the water environment in the western section of the Tianshan Mountains and the sustainable use of water resources.

Key words: Tianshan Mountains, Ili River, Bortala River, hydrochemical characteristics, irrigation suitability

Maerhubai Yasheng,MA Long,Jilili Abuduwaili,ZHANG Weiyan. Hydrochemical characteristics and their influence on rivers in the Western part of the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China[J].Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(3): 600-609.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

References 41

[1]	张倩, 李孟. 水环境化学[M]. 北京: 中国建材工业出版社, 2008.
	[ Zhang Qian, Li Meng. Water Environmental Chemistry[M]. Beijing: China Building Materials Press, 2008. ]
[2]	李瑞, 张飞, 高宇潇, 等. 艾比湖区域地表水水化学特征干湿季变化及其控制因素[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016,38(5):1394-1403.
	[ Li Rui, Zhang Fei, Gao Yuxiao, et al. Surface hydrochemistry characteristics and controlling factors in the Ebinur Lake region during dry and wet seasons[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016,38(5):1394-1403. ]
[3]	何天丽, 许建新, 韩积斌, 等. 柴达木盆地西北部库拉木勒克萨伊河—阿拉尔河流域水化学特征分析[J]. 盐湖研究, 2017,25(2):21-27.
	[ He Tianli, Xu Jianxin, Han Jibin, et al. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of Kulamulekesayi-Alaer River Valley in Northwestern Qaidam Basin[J]. Journal of Salt Lake Research, 2017,25(2):21-27. ]
[4]	曾海鳌, 吴敬禄, 刘文, 等. 哈萨克斯坦东部水体氢、氧同位素和水化学特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2013,36(4):662-668.
	[ Zeng Hai’ao, Wu Jinglu, Liu Wen, et al. Characteristics of hydroche-mistry and hydrogen, oxygen isotopes of waters in Kazakhstan[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2013,36(4):662-668. ]
[5]	侯祎亮, 安艳玲, 吴起鑫, 等. 贵州省三岔河流域水化学特征及其控制因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016,25(7):1121-1128.
	[ Hou Yiliang, An Yanling, Wu Qixin, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics in the Sanchahe River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016,25(7):1121-1128. ]
[6]	陈亚宁, 李稚, 方功焕, 等. 气候变化对中亚天山山区水资源影响研究[J]. 地理学报, 2017,72(1):18-26. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201701002
	[ Chen Yaning, Li Zhi, Fang Gonghuan, et al. Impact of climate change on water resources in the Tianshan Mountians, Central Asia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(1):18-26. ] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201701002
[7]	姚俊强, 杨青, 毛炜峄, 等. 气候变化和人类活动对中亚地区水文环境的影响评估[J]. 冰川冻土, 2016,38(1):222-230.
	[ Yao Junqiang, Yang Qing, Mao Weifeng, et al. Evaluation of the impacts of climate change and human activities on the hydrological environment in Central Asia[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2016,38(1):222-230. ]
[8]	Barnett T P, Adam J C, Lettenmaier D P. Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow dominated regions[J]. Nature, 2005,438:303-309. pmid: 16292301
[9]	陈亚宁, 李稚, 范煜婷, 等. 西北干旱区气候变化对水文水资源影响研究进展[J]. 地理学报, 2014,69(9):1295-1304. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201409005
	[ Chen Yaning, Li Zhi, Fan Yuting, et al. Research progress on the impact of climate change on water resources in the arid region of Northwest China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(9):1295-1304. ] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201409005
[10]	Sorg A, Bolch T, Stoffel M, et al. Climate change impacts on glaciers and runoff in Tien Shan (Central Asia)[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012,2(10):725-731. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1592
[11]	谢菲, 蔡焕杰, 赵春晓, 等. 泾惠渠灌区地下水化学特征及其对不同水源灌溉的响应[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2017,36(4):77-82.
	[ Xie Fei, Cai Huanjie, Zhao Chunxiao, et al. Chemical properties of the groundwater in Jinghuiqu irrigation district and their response to irrigation using water from different sources[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2017,36(4):77-82. ]
[12]	高延康, 刘祖发, 卓文珊, 等. 基于模糊综合优化模型的湛江市地下水灌溉适宜性评价[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2019,14(3):29-37.
	[ Gao Yankang, Liu Zufa, Zhuo Wenshan, et al. Suitability evaluation of groundwater irrigation in Zhanjiang City based on optimization of fuzzy synthetic evaluation[J]. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2019,14(3):29-37. ]
[13]	Piper A M. A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water-analyses[J]. Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1944,25(6):914-928. doi: 10.1029/TR025i006p00914
[14]	Gibbs R J. Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry[J]. Science, 1970,170(3962):1088-1090. doi: 10.1126/science.170.3962.1088
[15]	Gu X, Xiao Y, Yin S, et al. Hydrogeochemical characterization and quality assessment of groundwater in a long-term reclaimed water irrigation area, North China Plain[J]. Water, 2018,10(9):1209. doi: 10.3390/w10091209
[16]	Wilcox L V. Classification and Use of Irrigation Waters, USDA, Circular, United States Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC, USA, 1955,969:19.
[17]	张军民. 伊犁河流域地表水资源优势及开发利用潜力研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2005,19(7):142-146.
	[ Zhang Junmin. Study on the suface water advantage and its exploitation potential in Yili River Basin[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005,19(7):142-146. ]
[18]	王玉娟, 国冬梅. 中哈界河伊犁河流域生态环境演变及其驱动力[J]. 欧亚经济, 2016(4): 100-107,126, 128.
	[ Wang Yujuan, Guo Dongmei. The ecological environment evolution and its driving forces in the Ili River Basin of the Sino-Kazakh boundary River[J]. Russian Central Asian & East European Market, 2016(4): 100-107,126, 128. ]
[19]	张军民. 伊犁河流域地质构造及其地形地貌特点的研究[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 2006,24(4):442-445.
	[ Zhang Junmin. Studies on the geological structures and characteristic of terrain and landform in Yili River Basin[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science Edition), 2006,24(4):442-445. ]
[20]	张良臣, 吴乃元. 天山地质构造及演化史[J]. 新疆地质, 1985,3(1):1-14.
	[ Zhang Liangchen, Wu Naiyuan. The geotectonic and its evolution of Tianshan[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 1985,3(1):1-14. ]
[21]	张晶. 博尔塔拉河水化学空间分布特征对生态环境的影响[J]. 水利科技与经济, 2015,21(7):7-9.
	[ Zhang Jing. Impact of spatial distribution of water chemistry on the ecological environment in Bortala River[J]. Water Conservancy Seienee and Technology and Economy, 2015,21(7):7-9. ]
[22]	陈志军, 曾庆江, 王前进. 博尔塔拉河水化学时空变化规律分析[J]. 沙漠与绿洲气象, 2007,1(6):10-13.
	[ Chen Zhijun, Zeng Qingjiang, Wang Qianjin. The hydrochemistry analysis of spatial and temporal variations in Boertala River[J]. Desert and Oasis Meteorology, 2007,1(6):10-13. ]
[23]	赵顺阳, 王文科, 乔冈, 等. 地质构造对生态环境的控制作用分析——以博尔塔拉河为例[J]. 新疆地质, 2006,24(1):67-70.
	[ Zhao Shunyang, Wang Wenke, Qiao Gang, et al. Analysis the control of geotectonic on flow and eco-environment in Bortala River[J]. Xinjiang Geology, 2006,24(1):67-70. ]
[24]	Burkhardt S, Zondervan I, Riebesell U. Effect of CO₂ concentration on C:N:P ratio in marine phytoplankton:A species comparison[J]. Limnol Oceanogr, 1999,44:683-690. doi: 10.4319/lo.1999.44.3.0683
[25]	Talling J F. The depletion of carbon dioxide from lake water by phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1976,64(1):79-121. doi: 10.2307/2258685
[26]	邵跃杰, 罗光明, 王建, 等. 新疆克里雅河上游主要离子化学特征及其成因[J]. 干旱区研究, 2018,35(5):1021-1029.
	[ Shao Yuejie, Luo Guangming, Wang Jian, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and formation causes of main ions in water of the Keriya River, Xinjiang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2018,35(5):1021-1029. ]
[27]	唐玺雯, 吴锦奎, 薛丽洋, 等. 锡林河流域地表水水化学主离子特征及控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(1):131-142.
	[ Tang Xiwen, Wu Jinkui, Xue Liyang, et al. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the Xilin River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(1):131-142. ]
[28]	王甜, 蔡林钢, 牛建功, 等. 乌鲁木齐河地表水化学组成及时空分布特征[J]. 干旱环境监测, 2017,31(3):102-109.
	[ Wang Tian, Cai Lingang, Niu Jiangong, et al. Composition and temporal-spatial distribution of surface water in Urumqi River[J]. Arid Environmental Monitoring, 2017,31(3):102-109. ]
[29]	肖捷颖, 赵品, 李卫红. 塔里木河流域地表水水化学空间特征及控制因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2016,39(1):33-40.
	[ Xiao Jieying, Zhao Pin, Li Weihong. Spatial characteristic and controlling factors of surface water hydrochemistry in the Tarim River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2016,39(1):33-40. ]
[30]	周嘉欣, 丁永建, 曾国雄, 等. 疏勒河上游地表水水化学主离子特征及其控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(9):3315-3324.
	[ Zhou Jiaxin, Ding Yongjian, Zeng Guoxiong, et al. Major ion chemistry of surface water in the upper reach of Shule River Basin and the possible controls[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(9):3315-3324. ]
[31]	Ma L, Abuduwaili J, Li Y, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment for the upper reaches of Syr Darya River in Aral Sea Basin, Central Asia[J]. Water, 2019,11:1893. doi: 10.3390/w11091893
[32]	吴丽娜, 孙从建, 贺强, 等. 中天山典型内陆河流域水化学时空特征分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2017,24(5):149-156.
	[ Wu Lina, Sun Congjian, He Qiang, et al. Analysis of temporal and spatial variation of hydrochemical characteristics of the typical inland tiver in the middle of Tianshan Mountains[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,24(5):149-156. ]
[33]	于奭, 杜文越, 孙平安, 等. 亚热带典型河流水化学特征、碳通量及影响因素[J]. 水文, 2015,35(4):33-41.
	[ Yu Shi, Du Wenyue, Sun Pingan, et al. Study on chemical characteristics, carbon flux and influencing factors of typical rivers in subtropics[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2015,35(4):33-41. ]
[34]	李巧, 周金龙, 高业新, 等. 新疆玛纳斯河流域平原区地下水水文地球化学特征研究[J]. 现代地质, 2015,29(2):238-244.
	[ Li Qiao, Zhou Jinlong, Gao Yexin, et al. Groundwater hydro-geochemistry in plain of Manasi River Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Geoscience, 2015,29(2):238-244. ]
[35]	Zhang B, Song X, Zhang Y, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment of surface water and groundwater in Songnen plain, Northeast China[J]. Water Research, 2012,46(8):2737-2748. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.02.033
[36]	Wang Y, Jiao J J. Origin of groundwater salinity and hydrogeochemical processes in the confined quaternary aquifer of the Pearl River Delta,China[J]. Journal of Hydrology 2012,438-439(none):112-124.
[37]	Wang X, Ozdemir O, Hampton M A, et al. The effect of zeolite treatment by acids on sodium adsorption ratio of coal seam gas water[J]. Water Research, 2012,46(16):5247-5254. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.006
[38]	Stallard R F, Edmond J M. Geochemistry of the Amazon: 2. The influence of geology and weathering environment on the dissolved load[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 1983,88(C14):9671-9688.
[39]	安艳玲, 吕婕梅, 吴起鑫, 等. 赤水河流域上游枯水期水化学特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2015,38(8):117-122.
	[ An Yanling, Lyu Jiemei, Wu Qixin, et al. Hydro-chemical characteristics of upper Chishui River basin in dry season[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,38(8) : 117-122. ]
[40]	张亚男, 甘义群, 李小倩, 等. 2013年长江丰水期河水化学特征及控制因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016,25(4):645-654.
	[ Zhang Yanan, Gan Yiqun, Li Xiaoqian, et al. Water chemical characteristic and controlling factors of the Yangtze River in the Wet Season, 2013[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016,25(4):645-654. ]
[41]	徐继红, 王奕烨. 新疆博尔塔拉河下游灌区的水资源可持续利用刍议[J]. 水资源开发与管理, 2016(3):35-37, 59.
	[ Xu Jihong, Wang Yiye. On the sustainable utilization of water resources in the irrigation area of the Lower Bortala River in Xinjiang[J]. Water Resorces Development and Mnagement, 2016(3):35-37, 59. ]

编号	经度/(°)	纬度/(°)	海拔/m	编号	经度/(°)	纬度/(°)	海拔/m	编号	经度/(°)	纬度/(°)	海拔/m
A1	80.6656	43.8423	539	B5	81.9124	44.9236	600	B24	80.9407	45.0015	1430
A2	81.2592	43.8918	598	B6	81.8736	44.9284	612	B25	80.9734	44.9875	1378
A3	81.7934	43.6271	697	B7	81.8401	44.9394	634	B26	80.8738	44.9823	1495
A4	81.9216	43.8113	819	B8	81.8023	44.9510	657	B27	81.1136	44.9581	1250
A5	82.3725	43.8330	1023	B9	81.7619	44.9613	683	B28	81.3228	44.9312	1209
A6	82.7829	43.8430	1241	B10	81.7303	44.9983	759	B29	81.3338	44.9094	1256
A7	82.5683	43.5765	800	B11	81.7310	45.0065	777	B30	81.5890	44.9823	815
A8	82.2592	43.5996	762	B12	81.6761	45.0154	795	B31	81.7443	44.9301	724
A9	82.4854	43.4216	866	B13	81.6800	44.9906	745	B32	81.9620	44.9073	560
A10	82.2404	43.2411	1008	B14	81.6114	44.9985	792	B33	82.0960	44.8563	476
A11	81.9832	43.2413	1120	B15	81.5893	45.0132	813	B34	82.1268	44.8366	450
A12	81.8972	43.1709	1188	B16	81.5420	45.0218	849	B35	82.1269	44.8716	471
A13	81.7595	43.1571	1242	B17	81.4027	45.0315	954	B36	82.2426	44.7795	363
A14	81.1150	42.9851	1626	B18	81.3110	45.0245	1031	B37	82.3004	44.7270	310
A15	80.9648	42.9526	1642	B19	81.2213	45.0215	1130	B38	82.3713	44.6694	273
B1	82.0554	44.8735	511	B20	81.1814	44.9985	1171	B39	82.4469	44.6873	256
B2	82.0382	44.8745	534	B21	81.0723	44.9874	1277	B40	82.5476	44.7093	237
B3	82.0463	44.8599	537	B22	81.0294	44.9856	1319	B41	82.6527	44.7646	219
B4	81.9761	44.9291	575	B23	81.0190	44.9918	1340	B42	82.6754	44.7935	213

水体	特征值	pH	电导率/（μS·cm^-1）	TDS	Na⁺	K⁺	Ca²⁺	Mg²⁺	Cl^-	SO₄^2-	HCO₃^-
水体	特征值	pH	电导率/（μS·cm^-1）	/（mg·L^-1）
伊犁河（n=15）	最大值	8.14	573.50	436.62	56.55	5.05	65.79	19.85	33.04	130.17	213.84
	最小值	7.85	197.90	169.17	5.31	1.60	32.46	5.31	2.47	21.56	100.47
	平均值	8.01	407.26	331.58	19.43	2.36	55.45	13.41	12.81	63.62	164.49
	标准差	0.07	91.13	70.20	11.59	0.78	9.16	3.66	6.97	25.17	29.07
	变异系数/%	0.87	22.38	21.17	59.65	33.05	16.52	27.29	54.41	39.56	17.67
博尔塔拉河（n=42）	最大值	9.46	1232.00	1061.23	127.89	3.99	140.41	31.63	83.28	402.78	271.25
	最小值	8.21	137.40	125.36	2.48	0.95	25.00	1.72	1.06	14.35	54.77
	平均值	8.55	374.86	323.09	21.92	2.24	53.07	7.81	14.37	70.33	153.34
	标准差	0.22	211.22	170.16	22.30	0.76	20.56	5.56	15.92	66.80	48.65
	变异系数/%	2.57	56.35	52.67	101.73	33.93	38.74	71.19	110.79	94.98	31.73

伊犁河	Cl^-	SO₄^2-	Ca²⁺	K⁺	Mg²⁺	Na⁺	HCO₃^-	TDS
Cl^-	1
SO₄^2-	0.958^**	1
Ca²⁺	0.479	0.577^*	1
K⁺	0.056	0.017	0.313	1
Mg²⁺	0.663^**	0.787^**	0.905^**	0.15	1
Na⁺	0.973^**	0.895^**	0.389	-0.028	0.534^*	1
HCO₃^-	0.277	0.347	0.952^**	0.304	0.780^**	0.215	1
TDS	0.816^**	0.862^**	0.894^**	0.19	0.931^**	0.750^**	0.770^**	1

博尔塔拉河	Cl^-	SO₄^2-	Ca²⁺	K⁺	Mg²⁺	Na⁺	HCO₃^-	TDS
Cl^-	1
SO₄^2-	0.974^**	1
Ca²⁺	0.845^**	0.857^**	1
K⁺	0.878^**	0.788^**	0.730^**	1
Mg²⁺	0.902^**	0.936^**	0.839^**	0.755^**	1
Na⁺	0.992^**	0.981^**	0.874^**	0.849^**	0.907^**	1
HCO₃^-	0.795^**	0.748^**	0.879^**	0.840^**	0.810^**	0.794^**	1
TDS	0.969^**	0.964^**	0.933^**	0.860^**	0.940^**	0.975^**	0.895^**	1

Hydrochemical characteristics and their influence on rivers in the Western part of the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 41

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	CHEN Chunbo,LI Junli,ZHAO Yan,XIA Jiang,TIAN Weitao,LI Chaofeng. Spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland vegetation and its responses to climate change in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(9): 1484-1497.
[2]	ZHOU Xiaodong, CHANG Shunli, WANG Guanzheng, ZHANG Yutao, YU Shulong, ZHANG Tongwen. Radial growth response of Picea schrenkiana to climate change in the middle section of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1215-1228.
[3]	LU Yuanbo, YAN Cheng, SONG Chunwu, LI Yajuan, LAI Zhaoyun. Response of plant community distribution in the pre-montane desert grassland on the southern slope of Tianshan Mountain to environmental factors: A case study in Baicheng County [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1346-1357.
[4]	LI Hongmei, Bahejiayinaer TIEMUERBIEKE, CHANG Shunli, Gulihanati BOLATIBIEKE, ZHANG Yutao, LI Jimei. Comparative analysis of summer water sources of different shrubs on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains by MixSIAR and IsoSource models [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(3): 445-455.
[5]	GAO Fuxiang, XU Dongsheng, ZHOU Jinlong, ZHOU Long. Relationship and cause of surface water and groundwater transformation in the middle reaches of Bortala River, Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(11): 1754-1764.
[6]	WANG Guanzheng, CHANG Shunli, WANG Jianping, ZHANG Yutao, SUN Xuejiao, LI Xiang. Factors affecting Picea schrenkiana regeneration on different slope directions [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(10): 1661-1669.
[7]	ZHOU Xiang, WANG Peng, Bumaliyamu MAIMAITI, WANG Qiuyan, YUE Jian. Calorific values of forest surface fuels in the eastern Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(10): 1670-1677.
[8]	MIAO Yunling, YU Yongbo, HUO Da, PAN Cunliang, LI Ruqi. Analysis of winter snowfall variability and its influencing factors on the north slopes of the middle Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(1): 9-18.
[9]	LU Yayan,XU Xiaoliang,LI Jicai,FENG Xiaohua,LIU Luyuan. Research on the spatio-temporal variation of carbon storage in the Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains based on the InVEST model [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(6): 1896-1906.
[10]	WANG Jingwen,TANG Zhiguang,DENG Gang,HU Guojie,SANG Guoqing. Monitoring of snowline altitude at the end of melting season in Tianshan Mountains from 1991 to 2021 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(5): 1385-1397.
[11]	YANG Haijiao,WEI Jiahua,REN Qianhui. Interaction between surface water and groundwater and hydrochemical characteristics in the typical watersheds of the Qaidam Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(5): 1543-1554.
[12]	YAO Jia,CHEN Qihui,LI Qiongfang,CUI Gang,ZHANG Liangjing. Spatial and temporal variability of evapotranspiration and influencing factors in the Ili River-Balkhash Lake Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(5): 1564-1575.
[13]	DING Qizhen,LEI Mi,ZHOU Jinlong,ZHANG Jie,XU Dongsheng. An assessment of groundwater, surface water, and hydrochemical characteristics in the upper valley of the Bortala River [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 829-840.
[14]	LIANG Hongwu,Alimujiang Kasim,ZHAO Hemiao,ZHAO Yongyu. Analysis of the spatial and temporal differences in surface temperature and the contribution of surface coverage in the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 388-399.
[15]	BAI Fan,ZHOU Jinlong,ZENG Yanyan. Hydrochemical characteristics and quality of groundwater in the plains of the Turpan Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 419-428.