阿克苏地区库玛拉克河流域融雪洪水分型及成因

干旱区研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 433-437.

阿克苏地区库玛拉克河流域融雪洪水分型及成因

傅华¹, 贾丽红², 肖继东¹, 李聪¹, 冯志敏¹

1. 新疆气候区域中心, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830002;
2. 新疆气象台, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830002

收稿日期:2010-06-15 修回日期:2010-09-19 出版日期:2011-06-25 发布日期:2011-09-06
作者简介:傅华(1957-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,高级工程师,主要从事卫星遥感技术应用与生态环境监测研究.E-mail:fl2543@sohu.com
基金资助:
科技部公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201006012);国家自然科学基金面上项目(40875010);中国水电顾问集团西北勘测设计院工程项目"大石峡水电站工程可能最大降水"资助

Classification of Snowmelt Flood and Analysis on Its Formation Causes in the Kumalak River Basin

FU Hua¹, JIA Li-hong², XIAO Ji-dong¹, LI Cong¹, FENG Zhi-min¹

1. Xinjiang Climatic Center, Urumqi 830002, China;
2. Xinjiang Meteorological Observatory, Urumqi 830002, China

Received:2010-06-15 Revised:2010-09-19 Online:2011-06-25 Published:2011-09-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用EOS/MODIS卫星资料和气象水文台站观测资料,对2002-2008年库玛拉克河流域融雪期的洪水成因、积雪变化与气象因子的相互关系以及混合型和融雪型洪水的天气特性等进行了分析。结果表明:① 库玛拉克河7月中旬至8月中旬洪水的主要成因是高温融雪;② 夏季0 ℃层高度的变化可作为融雪型洪水预测的较好指标;③ 盛夏库玛拉克河流域以融雪型洪水为主。

关键词: MODIS, 积雪量, 融雪洪水, 气象因子, 库玛拉克河, 阿克苏, 新疆

Abstract: Base on the information of satellite observation (EOS/MODIS) and the meteorological and hydrological data observed by the meteorological and hydrological stations in the Kumalak River Basin, this paper analyzes the formation causes of snowmelt flood and the relations between the change of snow cover depth and the meteorological factors in the Kumalak River Basin during the period of 2002-2008, and studies the weather system and the meteorological factors resulting in the mixed and snowmelt flood in the drainage basin. The results show that snowmelt caused by high temperature is the cause of flood during the period from mid-July to mid-August. The change of 0 ℃-level height over the drainage basin in summer can be regarded as a good index of predicting flood. Snowmelt flood in midsummer is dominant in the Kumalak River Basin.

Key words: MODIS, snow quantity, snowmelt flood, meteorological factors, Kumalak River, Aksu, Xinjiang

中图分类号:

P426.616

傅华, 贾丽红, 肖继东, 李聪, 冯志敏. 阿克苏地区库玛拉克河流域融雪洪水分型及成因[J]. 干旱区研究, 2011, 28(3): 433-437.

FU Hua, JIA Li-hong, XIAO Ji-dong, LI Cong, FENG Zhi-min. Classification of Snowmelt Flood and Analysis on Its Formation Causes in the Kumalak River Basin[J]. , 2011, 28(3): 433-437.

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