新疆准噶尔西部碳汇林造林后蒸腾耗水增量研究

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2015.02.29

Abstract

Abstract: The study area was located in western Junggar Basin where the water resources are extremely scarcity. It is important to investigate and analyze the transpiration of the artificial forest before and after the afforestation. Through monitoring the sap flows of Populus russkii, Populus alba var.pyramidalis and Haloxylon ammodendron, we calculated the transpiration of the plantations within the artificial forest as well as the evapotranspiration of the Haloxylon forest around the plantations in the natural desert environment. Sapwood area was selected as the conversion scalar. The results showed that there was a significant difference in transpiration within the plantation from that outside the plantation. The water consumption from the transpiration within the plantation was 19 times of that of the Haloxylon forest around the plantation in Karamay.

Key words: transpiration, tree-planting pattern, carbon sink forest, Junggar Basin, Xinjiang

ZHANG Xin-ping, LIANG Feng-chao, SHI Qing-dong, ZHAO Fu-sheng, ZHANG Yu-tao, PENG Jia-bin. Impact of Afforestation on Increment of Transpiration of the Carbon Sink Forest in Western Junggar Basin, Xingjiang[J].Arid Zone Research, 2015, 32(2): 410-416.

References

〔1〕黄勇,郭玉海.人工梭梭林根系的分布特征〔J〕.草地学报,2009,17(1):84-87.〔Huang Yong,Guo Yuhai.Root distribution characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron(Mey.) bunge plantation〔J〕.Acta Agrestia Sinica,2009,17(1):84-87.〕
〔2〕许浩,张希明,闫海龙,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)蒸腾耗水规律〔J〕.生态学报,2008,28(8):3 713-3 720.〔Xu Hao,Zhang Ximing,Yan Hailong ,et al.Water consumption and transpiration of Haloxylon ammodendron in hinterland of Taklimakan desert〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(8):3 713-3 720.〕
〔3〕玉宝,王百田,乌吉斯古楞.干旱半干旱区人工林密度调控技术研究现状及趋势〔J〕.林业科学研究,2010,23(3):472-477.〔Yu Bao,Wang Baitian,Wuji Siguleng.Research status and trend on plantation density control techniques in arid and semi-arid regions〔J〕.Forest Research,2010,23(3):472-477.〕
〔4〕姜萍,郭芳,罗跃初,等.辽西半干旱区典型人工林生态系统的水土保持功能〔J〕.应用生态学报,2007,18(12):2 905-2 909.〔Jiang Ping,Guo Fang,Luo Yuechu,et al.Water and soil conservation function of typical plantation forest ecosystems in semi-arid region of western Liaoning Province〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(12):2 905-2 909.〕
〔5〕张益望,程积民,贺学礼.半干旱区人工林生长与水分生态研究〔J〕.水土保持通报,2006,26(3):18-22.〔Zhang Yiwang,Cheng Jiming,He Xueli.Study on plant growth and water ecology of some artificial forests in semi-arid region of Loess Plateau〔J〕.Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,26(3):18-22.〕
〔6〕史军,刘纪远,高志强,等.造林对陆地碳汇影响的研究进展〔J〕.地理科学进展,2004,23(2):58-67.〔Shi Jun,Liu Jiyuan,Gao Zhiqiang,et al.Research advances of the influence of afforestation on terrestrial carbon sink〔J〕.Progress in Geography,2004,23(2):58-67.〕
〔7〕冯瑞芳,杨万勤,张健.人工林经营与全球变化减缓〔J〕.生态学报,2006,26(11):3 870-3 877.〔Feng Ruifang,Yang Wanqin,Zhang Jian.Artificial forest management for global change mitigation〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(11):3 870-3 877.〕
〔8〕张宁南,徐大平,Jim Morris,等.雷州半岛尾叶桉人工林树液茎流特征的研究〔J〕.林业科学研究,2003,16(6):661-667.〔Zhang Ningnan,Xu Daping,Jim Morris,et al.Characteristics of sap flow in Eucalyptus urophylla plantations on the Leizhou Peninsula〔J〕.Forest Research,2003,16(6):661-667.〕
〔9〕冯永建,马长明,王彦辉,等.华北落叶松人工林蒸腾特征及其与土壤水势的关系〔J〕.中国水土保持科学,2010,8(1):93-98.〔Feng Yongjian,Ma Changming,Wang Yanhui,et al.Relationship between the characteristics of transpiration of Larix principi-rupprechtii forest and soil water potential〔J〕.Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2010,8(1):93-98.〕
〔10〕陈安强.杨树优良无性系生长规律与蒸腾耗水特性研究〔D〕.泰安:山东农业大学,2009.〔Chen Anqiang.Study on Characteristics of Trandpiration Water Consumption and Growth Law of Excellent Poplar Clones〔D〕.Tai’an:Shandong Agricultural University,2009.〕
〔11〕于占辉,陈云明,杜盛,等.黄土高原半干旱区人工林刺槐展叶期树干液流动态分析〔J〕.林业科学,2009,45(4):53-59.〔Yu Zhanhui,Chen Yunming,Du Sheng,et al.Research on dynamics of stem sap flow of arid area of Loess Plateau locust leaf stage〔J〕.Forestry Science,2009,45(4):53-59.〕
〔12〕李永生.太行山石灰岩区侧柏人工林蒸腾耗水及其与环境因子的关系〔J〕.中国水土保持科学,2011,9(5):60-66.〔Li Yongsheng.The relationship between water consumption in Taihang Mountain of Platycladus orientalis plantation in limestone region of transpiration and environmental factors〔J〕.Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,9(5):60-66.〕
〔13〕肖辉杰,余新晓,贾瑞燕,等.北京山区典型人工林的耗水规律〔J〕.中国水土保持科学,2014,12(2):72-77.〔Xiao Huijie,Yu Xinxiao,Jia Ruiyan,et al.The law of water consumption of typical artificial forest in Beijing mountainous area〔J〕.Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,12(2):72-77.〕
〔14〕李少宁,陈波,鲁绍伟,等.杨树春夏季树干液流与耗水变化规律〔J〕.水土保持研究,2013,20(3):167-171.〔Li Shaoning,Chen Bo,Lu Shaowei,et al.Poplar tree in spring and summer flow and water consumption change rule〔J〕.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,20(3):167-171.〕
〔15〕楚光明,潘存德,晋瑜,等.克拉玛依农业综合开发区外围荒漠植被主要植物种的生态位分析〔J〕.新疆农业科学,2005,42(1):9-13.〔Chu Guangming,Pan Cunde,Jin Yu,et al.An analysis on the niches of main dpecies of fesert vegetation in the outer space of Karamay agricultural comprehensive developmental region〔J〕.Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2005,42(1):9-13.〕
〔16〕张小由,康尔泗,张智慧,等.沙枣树干液流的动态研究〔J〕.中国沙漠,2006,26(1):146-151.〔Zhang Xiaoyou,Kang Ersi,Zhang Zhihui,et al.Research on dynamics of stem sap flow of Elaeagnus angustifolia〔J〕.Journal of Desert Research,2006,26(1):146-151.〕
〔17〕马李一,孙鹏森,马履一.油松、刺槐单木与林分水平耗水量的尺度转换〔J〕.北京林业大学学报,2001,23(4):1-5.〔Ma Liyi,Sun Pengsen,Ma Lvyi.Sapwood area calculation and water use scaling up from individual trees to stands of Chinese pine and black locust〔J〕.Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2001,23(4):1-5.〕

[1]	YANG Chen, MA Bin, HE Xuemin, HAO Zhe, MA Yu. Patterns of spatial and temporal variation of evapotranspiration in Aksu River Basin and factors driving them [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(7): 1211-1221.
[2]	LIN Qi, ZHANG Yanlong, CAO Liangming, WANG Xiaoyi, Rouzi TUREPU, GAO Guizhen. Agrilus viduus Kerremans: An emerging pest in Xinjiang wild fruit forest and assessment of associated damage [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(7): 1348-1356.
[3]	GUO Jianmao, WU Dengguo, HAN Jinlong, ZHANG Rushui, WANG Yong. Precipitation retrieval for Xinjiang region based on radar and remote sensing satellites [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(6): 957-969.
[4]	LIU Jing, ZHENG Yulin, LIU Yan, LI Hanwei. Interdecadal variations and influencing factors in the leading modes of summer precipitation in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(4): 577-588.
[5]	LI Xiaopeng, LI Kang, LEI Shuang, JIA Fugui, XU Jing. Spatiotemporal variations in drought conditions in Xinjiang based on TVDI [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(4): 589-599.
[6]	LUO Lei, LI Xiguang, LI Xiaoting, WANG Lei, WANG Lei. Potential distribution pattern of Hippophae rhamnoides in Xinjiang under climate change predicted using the MaxEnt model [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(3): 511-522.
[7]	ZHAO Shikang, MU Zhenxia, LI Gang, YANG Rongqin, HUANG Mianting. Spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of atmospheric precipitable water vapor in Xinjiang and its relationship with precipitation conversion [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(2): 191-201.
[8]	FENG Kepeng, XU Dehao, ZHUANG Haoran. An estimation method of remote sensing evapotranspiration in farmland based on the three-temperature model with adjoint calibrated of WOFOST [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 166-178.
[9]	LYU Ning, GUO Yu, PENG Qin, YIN Feihu, ZHANG Jiaqi, LIU Xingren, ZENG Mei, XU Zihan. Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and contributing factors of the carbon effect in cultivated land use in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 179-190.
[10]	ZOU Bin, ZOU Shan, YANG Yuhui. Dynamic changes and driving factors of surface water body in Xinjiang from 1990 to 2023 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 40-50.
[11]	BAI Wenwen, WANG Shangtao, NI Sanchuan, HE Julong, WANG Chunyan, LIU Yifeng, WU Miao, SU Yubo, WANG Kaiyu. Characteristics of near-surface soil-vegetation-water body evapotranspiration and water vapor isotope in typical days in source region of the Yellow River [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 72-83.
[12]	SUN Linlin, LIU Qiong, HUANG Guan, CHEN Yonghang, WEI Xin, GUO Yulin, ZHANG Taixi, GAO Tianyi, XU Yunhong. Analysis of surface solar radiation under different cloud conditions in Xinjiang and the surrounding “Belt and Road” regions [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(9): 1480-1490.
[13]	WANG Jiashuang, GAO Xiaoyu, LI Weiping, CHI Zhaonan, ZHANG Jiapeng, WU Yixuan. Spatial-temporal variation characteristics and attribution analysis of potential evapotranspiration in the Tabu River Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(9): 1538-1547.
[14]	JIAN Zhengbo, LUO Hao, SHAN Nana. A study on the spatial and temporal evolution and carbon effects of production-living-ecological in Xinjiang under carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(7): 1238-1248.
[15]	LIU Huaqing, WANG Bo, JIA Yanyan, XIE Xinran, ZHANG Wei. Characterization of the freezing injury to Juglans regia at different slope positions in the West Tianshan valley of Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 1079-1088.

Impact of Afforestation on Increment of Transpiration of the Carbon Sink Forest in Western Junggar Basin, Xingjiang

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0