新疆野果林新发害虫虹彩窄吉丁及其危害研究

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2025.07.17

Abstract

Abstract:

The damaging pest Agrilus viduus Kerremans was recorded for the first time in Ili Prefecture, Xinjiang. This pest has entered the core area of wild fruit forest, where it has damaged wild apples and wild apricots. Through field surveys, fixed-point observations, and laboratory rearing, the distribution range, life history, damage characteristics, and host plants of this pest in the wild fruit forest area were preliminarily studied. This pest is distributed in Xinyuan County, Gongliu County, Huocheng County, and Tekes County and has entered the wild fruit forests of Xinyuan County, Gongliu County, and Huocheng County. In terms of its reproduction, this pest exhibits one generation per year, starts to be active in the first half of May and begins to emerge in early July, with the peak emergence period in late July. Adult insects start to lay eggs in mid-July, and the emergence process ends in early August. In early November, the second-and third-instar larvae begin to overwinter. The damage mainly takes the form of larvae boring into the phloem, cambium, and xylem of host plants. When substantial infestation occurs, death of the host can occur. This pest can damage wild apricots, wild apples, and some other economically important fruit trees in the wild fruit forest. The oviposition characteristics of this pest are rather special. Eggs are laid in clusters on the bark surface and then covered with secretions to form egg cases. The distribution of this species’ egg cases is highly correlated with the height of apricot trees, with them mainly being found at heights of 120-240 cm; the distribution of the egg cases is also related to the basal diameter, being found mainly on branches with diameters of 2-3 cm. A literature review and field investigation revealed that this insect is a pest that has been newly introduced into the wild fruit forest of Xinjiang, posing a significant threat and requiring the attention of local authorities. There is an urgent need for physical control, biological control, and chemical control methods to be applied to eradicate it in accordance with its biological characteristics.

Key words: Agrilus viduus, distribution, Xinjiang wild fruit forest, new invasive pest, biological characteristics

LIN Qi, ZHANG Yanlong, CAO Liangming, WANG Xiaoyi, Rouzi TUREPU, GAO Guizhen. Agrilus viduus Kerremans: An emerging pest in Xinjiang wild fruit forest and assessment of associated damage[J].Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(7): 1348-1356.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

References 29

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虫态	5月			6月			7月			8月			9月			10月			11—4月
虫态	F	M	L	F	M	L	F	M	L	F	M	L	F	M	L	F	M	L	F	M	L
越冬幼虫	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
卵							•	•	•	•	•
幼虫								—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	*	*	*
蛹						△	△	△	△
成虫							＋	＋	＋	＋

地点	时间/年-月-日	经纬度	寄主	是否在野果林范围	发现虫态
霍城县清水河镇	2019-07-28	80.7348°E, 44.1893°N	家苹果、桃树	否	幼虫、成虫、卵
霍城县福寿山	2023-06-12	80.7316°E, 44.3987°N	杏树	是	卵
新源县改良场	2023-05-26	83.5804°E, 43.3806°N	杏树	否	卵、幼虫
	2023-07-04	83.5611°E, 43.4038°N	杏树	否	幼虫
	2023-07-20	83.5829°E, 43.3798°N	家苹果	否	卵、幼虫、成虫
特克斯县兑街	2023-07-13	81.8231°E, 43.2137°N	家苹果	否	卵
巩留县野核桃沟	2023-05-08	82.2684°E, 43.3847°N	杏树	否	卵、幼虫
巩留县库尔德宁河滩	2023-06-24	82.4912°E, 43.1522°N	野苹果	是	卵
巩留县乌鸦岭	2023-08-02	82.5917°E, 43.3136°N	野杏	是	卵、幼虫

高度/cm	M（P₂₅，P₇₅）/个	秩和检验
高度/cm	M（P₂₅，P₇₅）/个	H	P
0~40	0（0，28）	14.19	0.048
40~80	11（0，21）
80~120	14（0，78）
120~160	27（0，58）
160~200	21（18，64）
200~240	29（8，49）
240~280	9（3，16）
280~320	0（0，5）

基径/cm	M（P₂₅，P₇₅）个/dm²	秩和检验
基径/cm	M（P₂₅，P₇₅）个/dm²	H	P
0~1	0（0.57，4.55）	12.95	0.024
1~2	3.98（2.12，6.63）
2~3	6.05（4.14，12.10）
3~4	3.29（2.02，6.16）
4~5	0.97（0.71，4.07）
5~6	0.80（0.36，6.58）

Agrilus viduus Kerremans: An emerging pest in Xinjiang wild fruit forest and assessment of associated damage

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