吉尔吉斯斯坦受威胁维管植物物种多样性及其分布格局

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.08.14

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to understand the current situation of threatened vascular plant resources in Kyrgyzstan, this paper took threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan as the research object, and used ArcGIS software to study their species richness distribution pattern combined with existing protected area data, and analyzed their family and genus composition, threat grade, life forms, and plant resource diversity. The results showed that there were 86 species of threatened plants in 27 families, 61 genera (including subspecific grades, the same below). Angiosperms dominate, monotypic families and monotypic genera are the main components of families. In terms of threat level, there are 12 species of Critically Endangered species (CR), 22 species of Endangered species (EN), and 52 species of Vulnerable species (VU), and human activities are the most important threat factors. The life types were divided into 64 species of perennial herbs, 9 species of trees, 7 species of shrubs, 6 species of subshrubs and 1 species of annual herbs and vines. The distribution of threatened plants is not uniform at the phytogeographic area scale, and they are concentrated in the west and southwest of Gilji, and the geographical protection area of plants with high species richness is small. On this basis, some suggestions for the protection of threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan were put forward in order to provide reference for the conservation of plant diversity in the study area.

Key words: threatened plants, vascular plants, distribution pattern, species diversity, Kyrgyzstan

SU Yuqi, MA Suliya, LI Yufan, WEI Qiuyu, WANG Hongfeng, LI Wenjun. Species diversity and distribution patterns of threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(8): 1405-1412.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 22

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类群	含物种数	百分比/%	含科数	百分比/%	含属数	百分比/%
被子植物	85	98.84	26	96.3	60	98.36
裸子植物	1	1.16	1	3.7	1	1.64
合计	86	100	27	100	61	100

科	属		种
科	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%
百合科（Liliaceae）	2	3.28	17	19.77
菊科（Asteraceae）	9	14.75	9	10.47
伞形科（Apiaceae）	8	13.11	9	10.47
蔷薇科（Rosaceae）	7	11.48	9	10.47
唇形科（Lamiaceae）	4	6.56	6	6.98

所含物种数	科数	属数	种数	占总科数比例/%
>9种	1	2	17	3.70
5~9种	4	28	33	14.81
2~4种	9	18	23	33.33
1种	13	13	13	48.15
合计	27	61	86	100

所含物种数	属数	占总属数比例/%	种数	占总种数比例/%
>9种	1	1.64	16	18.60
2~9种	9	14.75	19	22.09
1种	51	83.61	51	59.30
合计	61	100	86	100

Species diversity and distribution patterns of threatened vascular plants in Kyrgyzstan

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