山西中部城市群生态系统服务对土地利用格局变化的响应

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.07.07

Abstract

Abstract:

The Shanxi central urban agglomeration is the region with the best economic development in that province. However, this economic growth is accompanied by varying degrees of damage to the ecosystem. Based on the evolution of land use patterns, methods such as the InVEST model, ArcGIS, pixel statistical analysis and the four-quadrant model to assess the spatiotemporal patterns and trade-offs/synergies of water yield, food provision, soil conservation, and carbon storage services from 2000 to 2020, and to analyze in depth the impact of land use patterns on ecosystem services. The results showed that (1) Shanxi central urban agglomeration services of water yield, food supply, and soil retention elevated over the years, while carbon storage diminished marginally, with significant discrepancies in the ecosystem service capacities across various land types and administrative regions. (2) Ecosystem services overall are primarily characterized by synergistic relationships; food supply, water yield, and soil conservation are synergistic, whereas all maintain a trade-off relationship with carbon storage. (3) Expansion of built-up land positively impacts water yield, increased forest land promotes soil conservation, while reduction of forest and grassland negatively impacts carbon storage. Land use intensity was positively correlated with water yield, food supply, and soil retention, yet adversely affected carbon storage. These findings provide critical reference points for the ecological security and sustainable development of Shanxi central urban agglomeration and other similar regions.

Key words: ecosystem services, InVEST model, land use intensity, trade-off and synergies, Shanxi central urban agglomeration

WU Zhaoqiao, LIN Fei, NIU Junjie, GENG Tianwei. Response of ecosystem service to land use pattern change in the Shanxi central urban agglomeration[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(7): 1153-1166.

Figures/Tables 12

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土地利用类型	2000年		2010年		2020年		2000— 2010年	2010—2020年	2000— 2020年
土地利用类型	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%	面积/km²	占比/%	2000— 2010年	2010—2020年	2000— 2020年
耕地	23892.18	32.21	22451.25	30.27	22361.75	30.15	-1440.93	-89.5	-1530.43
林地	22044.32	29.72	21832.14	29.44	21723.50	29.29	-212.18	-108.64	-320.82
草地	25970.25	35.01	25874.22	34.88	25619.66	34.54	-96.03	-254.56	-350.59
水域	613.53	0.83	571.41	0.77	574.46	0.77	-42.12	3.05	-39.07
建设用地	1625.35	2.19	3416.67	4.61	3865.09	5.21	1791.32	448.42	2239.74
未利用地	24.98	0.04	24.93	0.03	26.16	0.04	-0.05	1.23	1.18

生态系统服务	WY和FP	WY和CS	WY和SR	FP和CS	FP和SR	CS和SR
2000年相关系数	0.28^**	-0.80^**	-0.31^**	-0.47^**	-0.37^**	0.50^**
2010年相关系数	0.08^**	-0.59^**	-0.08^**	-0.46^**	-0.36^**	0.46^**
2020年相关系数	0.24^**	-0.77^**	-0.29^**	-0.46^**	-0.37^**	0.47^**

Response of ecosystem service to land use pattern change in the Shanxi central urban agglomeration

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