Arid Zone Research ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 883-892.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.21
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DING Ya1,2,3,4(),YANG Jianming5,LI Li2,3,4(
),ZHANG Zhihao2,3,4,ZENG Fanjiang1,2,3,4(
)
Received:
2021-07-27
Revised:
2021-11-30
Online:
2022-05-15
Published:
2022-05-30
Contact:
Li LI,Fanjiang ZENG
E-mail:1461991668@qq.com;zengfj@ms.xjb.ac.cn
DING Ya,YANG Jianming,LI Li,ZHANG Zhihao,ZENG Fanjiang. Effects of deficit irrigation and film mulching on biomass and production of Cyperus esculentus in the southern Xinjiang Basin[J].Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 883-892.
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Tab. 1
Different treatments in irrigation system of Cyperus esculentus"
处理 | W0/(m3·hm-2) | W/(m3·hm-2) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.22 | 6.28 | 7.7 | 7.14 | 7.21 | 8.3 | 8.15 | |||
覆膜 | T1M | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 3431.4 |
T2M | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 4133.85 | |
CKM | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 5316.45 | |
未覆膜 | T1NM | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 490.2 | 3431.4 |
T2NM | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 590.55 | 4133.85 | |
CKNM | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 759.45 | 5316.45 |
Tab. 2
Effects of different treatments on the dry matter of Cyperus esculentus population"
处理 | 总干物质/g | 草/g | 根/g | 块茎/g | 比例/% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
草 | 根 | 块茎 | ||||||
覆膜 | T1M | 861.48±28.36bc | 371.83±36.7ab | 216.16±11.90ab | 331.27±22.05c | 36.45a | 25.09a | 38.45bc |
T2M | 1150.23±78.38a | 397.45±56.76a | 227.40±47.73ab | 525.38±8.28a | 34.55a | 19.77a | 45.68a | |
CKM | 1007.21±59.41ab | 313.52±28.35ab | 250.40±64.13a | 443.29±21.22b | 31.13a | 24.86a | 44.01ab | |
未覆膜 | T1NM | 676.42±20.45d | 257.12±36.45b | 176.11±24.80b | 243.19±3.83d | 38.01a | 26.04a | 35.95c |
T2NM | 957.18±38.3bc | 345.8±38.62ab | 185.12±7.99ab | 426.25±1.27b | 36.13a | 19.34a | 44.53ab | |
CKNM | 823.67±34.64c | 270.99±27.08b | 193.82±31.03ab | 358.85±35.08c | 32.9a | 31.63a | 43.57ab | |
F水分处理 | ** | NS | NS | ** | NS | NS | ** | |
F覆膜处理 | ** | NS | * | ** | NS | NS | NS | |
F水分处理×F覆膜处理 | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Tab. 3
Effects of different treatments on the quality of Cyperus esculentus grass"
处理 | 粗脂肪/% | 粗蛋白/(g·kg-1) | 可溶性淀粉/(g·kg-1) | 可溶性糖/(g·kg-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
覆膜 | T1M | 0.023±0.011a | 43.85±2.60ab | 16.08±2.28a | 13.81±2.16a |
T2M | 0.036±0.025a | 54.96±1.75a | 18.04±3.13a | 24.53±4.32a | |
CKM | 0.026±0.011a | 48.62±1.30ab | 12.73±2.63a | 17.76±4.31a | |
未覆膜 | T1NM | 0.012±0.001a | 41.19±6.42b | 14.10±0.56a | 11.85±1.95a |
T2NM | 0.013±0.001a | 52.22±5.53ab | 15.88±4.73a | 19.47±3.76a | |
CKNM | 0.010±0.002a | 45.77±1.6ab | 15.30±0.40a | 15.13±1.51a | |
F水分处理 | NS | * | NS | * | |
F覆膜处理 | NS | NS | NS | NS | |
F水分处理×F覆膜处理 | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Tab. 4
Effects of different treatments on the quality of Cyperus esculentus tuber"
处理 | 粗脂肪/% | 粗蛋白/(g·kg-1) | 可溶性淀粉/(g·kg-1) | 可溶性糖/(g·kg-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
覆膜 | T1M | 0.176±0.010ab | 47.13±1.23a | 56.19±2.89a | 50.97±5.33a |
T2M | 0.207±0.003a | 49.36±1.32a | 57.21±2.24a | 65.71±8.19a | |
CKM | 0.192±0.019ab | 32.29±1.99b | 53.00±3.69a | 54.68±3.94a | |
未覆膜 | T1NM | 0.186±0.006ab | 45.75±3.16a | 45.97±4.94a | 51.35±7.38a |
T2NM | 0.188±0.010ab | 46.13±2.97a | 54.93±7.04a | 59.17±1.96a | |
CKNM | 0.158±0.014b | 40.18±4.84ab | 54.10±1.45a | 56.46±2.55a | |
F水分处理 | NS | ** | NS | NS | |
F覆膜处理 | NS | NS | NS | NS | |
F水分处理×F覆膜处理 | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Tab. 5
Effects of different treatments on the yield and water use efficiency of Cyperus esculentus"
处理 | 灌水量 /(m3·hm-2) | 田间耗水量 /mm | 产量/(kg·hm-2) | 水分利用率/(kg·m-3) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
草 | 块茎 | 草 | 块茎 | |||||
覆膜 | T1M | 3431.4 | 5149.99±3.16c | 3140.55±115.22a | 3312.75±381.96c | 0.61±0.22a | 0.63±0.07bc | |
T2M | 4133.85 | 6202.36±1.5b | 3974.55±983.2a | 5253.85±143.37a | 0.64±0.16a | 0.84±0.03a | ||
CKM | 5301.45 | 7953.6±1.29a | 3135.25±491.01a | 4432.9±367.49b | 0.39±0.06bc | 0.55±0.05c | ||
未覆膜 | T1NM | 3431.4 | 5155.59±9.13c | 2571.3±631.33a | 2431.9±66.28b | 0.49±0.11abc | 0.46±0.02d | |
T2NM | 4133.85 | 6203.66±2.98b | 3458.1±668.93a | 4262.5±22.04a | 0.55±0.11ab | 0.68±0.01b | ||
CKNM | 5301.45 | 7954±1.62a | 2709.9±468.92a | 3588.55±607.69a | 0.34±0.06c | 0.45±0.11d | ||
F水分处理 | ** | NS | ** | ** | ** | |||
F覆膜处理 | NS | NS | ** | NS | ** | |||
F水分处理×F覆膜处理 | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
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