干旱区研究

干旱区研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 749-756.

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基于生态承载力的黄土高原地区城镇体系空间结构演化——以庆阳市为例

刘海龙1，石培基1，张学斌1，张惠1,2，魏伟1   

  1. （1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃 兰州 730070； 2.甘肃联合大学旅游学院，甘肃 兰州 730030）
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-02 修回日期:2013-01-18 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 石培基.E-mail：shipj@nwnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘海龙（1983-），男，博士研究生，主要从事区域发展与规划管理方面的研究.E-mail：liuhailong5117@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目（41271133，41261104）

Spatial Structure Evolution of Urban System in the Loess Plateau Based on Ecological Carrying Capacity —A Case Study in Qingyang City

LIU Hai-long1 ,SHI Pei-ji1 ,ZHANG Xue-bin1,ZHANG Hui1，2 ,WEI Wei1   

  1. (1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; 2. College of Tourism, Gansu Union University, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China)
  • Received:2012-08-02 Revised:2013-01-18 Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-07-29

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摘要： 庆阳市位于黄土高原中部丘陵沟壑区，气候干旱，生态脆弱。运用生态承载力、城镇体系相关理论和方法，分析研究区城镇体系空间结构演化特点及趋势。采用生态弹性度、资源承载力和承载压力度、对生态承载力的演化进行综合评价，并对生态承载力与城镇空间结构的关系进行探讨。在此基础上，对研究区城镇体系空间结构进行调整优化，为脆弱生态条件下的城镇发展提供依据。

关键词: 生态承载力, 城镇体系, 空间结构, 庆阳市, 黄土高原

Abstract: Qingyang City is located in a hillygully region in the central Loess Plateau, it is arid, and the ecological environment is fragile. In this paper, the spatial structure evolution of urban system in the study area was analyzed based on the ecological carrying capacity. The results showed that there was a traffic directivity in the study area during the period of 1985-2010, and the town development was restricted by the limited traffic conditions. Urban distribution was related to the distribution of water resources, and it was different from different counties. Double center pattern was gradually formed under the optimization of urban system. The ecological elastic degree, carrying capacity of resources and load pressure strength were used in the evaluation. The results showed that the ecological elastic degree and carrying capacity of resources in the study area were holistically in an ascendant trend during the period of 1985-2010. Spatial structure of the regional urban system and the ecological carrying capacity interacted, and the relationship between the ecological carrying capacity and the spatial structure of urban system was discussed. Some measures were proposed for optimizing the spatial structure of urban system in the study area based on the ecological carrying capacity in such fragile ecological environment.

Key words: ecological carrying capacity, urban system, spatial structure, Qingyang city, Loess Plateau