干旱区研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 115-121.

• 植物生态 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆有毒植物资源及其植物源杀虫剂开发应用前景

何海,刘小宁   

  1. 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院 新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-10 修回日期:2011-02-25 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 刘小宁.E-mail: liuxn0103@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    自治区科技支疆项目(200991119);新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室项目(XJDX0201-2007-04)

Prospect of Development and Utilization of Toxic Plant Resources and Their Botanical Pesticides in Xinjiang

HE Hai, LIU Xiao-ning   

  1. College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi 830046, China
  • Received:2010-11-10 Revised:2011-02-25 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-02-27
  • Supported by:

    何海(1987-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,动物学硕士研究生.E-mail: hehai0528@sohu.cm

摘要: 植物源杀虫剂(botanical insecticides)就是利用植物的某些部位或提取成分,加工成有杀虫作用的杀虫剂。在新疆,有毒植物资源种类繁多。通过介绍新疆有毒植物的资源概况,讨论有毒植物作为农业杀虫剂的应用现状和存在问题,提出其种质资源作为植物源杀虫剂的开发利用前景。

关键词: 有毒植物, 植物源杀虫剂, 开发利用, 新疆

Abstract: Many cash crops, such as cotton, melons and fruits, are planted in large areas in Xinjiang. However, these cash crops are often affected by plant diseases and insect pests. The cost of controlling insect pests with traditional insecticides is high, and insecticides are harmful for people, animals and environment. Control of insect pests with extractives of toxic plants is cheap and can reduce environment pollution. Botanical pesticides are a kind of pesticides by taking some parts of plants or their extractives. There are many species of toxic plants in Xinjiang. In this paper, the resources of toxic plants growing in Xinjiang are introduced, the present application of the toxic plants as pesticides and the existing problems in developing botanical pesticides are discussed, and the prospect of developing botanical pesticides is prospected.