城镇化与耕地集约利用水平及其耦合协调发展——以新疆阿克苏市为例

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文以新疆阿克苏市为研究区，利用1990—2015年统计数据，运用熵值法、多目标线性加权函数法和协调度模型，研究新疆阿克苏市城镇化与耕地集约利用水平及其耦合协调关系。结果表明：①阿克苏市城镇化水平在研究期大幅度提高，城镇化水平得分值从1990年的0.046增加到2015年的0.330，但总体水平不高。不同时期城镇化水平发展速度有所差异，1990—2004年缓慢发展，2005年开始进入快速发展阶段。经济城镇化和社会城镇化水平得分值较高，人口城镇化水平低于其他城镇化水平，经济城镇化对推动阿克苏市城镇化起主导作用。②耕地集约利用总体水平较低。在研究期呈先缓慢增长后缓慢下降趋势，但变化幅度不大。1990—2009年耕地集约利用水平缓慢上升，得分值为0.129~0.193；2010—2015年缓慢下降，得分值为0.191~0.167。耕地社会投入水平、利用效率和持续状况波动较大，2008年开始耕地面积大幅度增加，导致研究后期耕地集约利用水平出现下降趋势。③城镇化水平和耕地集约利用水平协调度呈先上升后下降趋势，1990—2011年协调度等级从轻度失调发展为优质协调，2012—2015年下降到濒临失调状态。协调发展度从1990年的0.42上升到2012年的0.78，2013—2015年下降到0.75，协调发展度等级从1990年的濒临失调发展类转变为2015年的中级协调发展类，1990—2010年为城镇化滞后型，2011—2015年为耕地集约利用滞后型。

关键词: 城镇化水平')">

城镇化水平, 耕地集约利用水平, 耦合协调关系, 阿克苏市, 新疆

Abstract:

In this paper, the coupling and coordination relationship between urbanization and intensive utilization of cultivated land in Aksu City, Xinjiang was studied using the entropy method, multi-objective linear weighted function method and coordination degree model based on the statistical data from 1990 to 2015. The results are as follows: ①The urbanization level in Aksu was significantly improved in the research period, and the score of urbanization level was increased from 0.046 in 1990 to 0.330 in 2015, but the overall level was not high. The development speed of urbanization level was different in different periods. It was developed slowly from 1990 to 2004 and stepped into the rapid development stage in 2005. The economic urbanization level and social urbanization level were higher, the population urbanization level was lower than other urbanization levels, and the economic urbanization dominated the total urbanization in Aksu; ② The overall intensive utilization level of cultivated land was low. In the study period, it was in a slow growth at first and then in a slow downward trend. From 1990 to 2009, the intensive utilization level of cultivated land was unchanged at first and then increased slowly with score of 0.129-0.193. From 2010 to 2015, the score was decreased slowly in a range from 0.191 to 0.167. The level of social input and the utilization efficiency and sustainability of cultivated land was fluctuated significantly. After 2008, the cultivated land area was enlarged substantially, resulting in a downward trend of intensive utilization of cultivated land in the later study period; ③The coordination degree between urbanization level and intensive utilization level of cultivated land was increased at first and then decreased, the coordination degree was developed from a mild maladjustment in 1990 to a high-quality coordination in 2011, and it was dropped to a serious maladjustment during 2012-2015. The coordinated development degree was increased from 0.42 in 1990 to 0.78 in 2012, but decreased to 0.75 during 2013-2015. The coordination development level was changed from a serious maladjustment in 1990 to a moderate one in 2015, a retarded type of urbanization occurred during1990-2010, and a retarded type of intensive utilization of cultivated land appeared during 2011-2015.

Key words: urbanization level')">

urbanization level, intensive utilization level of cultivated land, coupling and coordination relationship, Aksu City; Xinjiang

居尔艾提·吾布力, 安瓦尔·买买提明, 薛东前. 城镇化与耕地集约利用水平及其耦合协调发展——以新疆阿克苏市为例[J]. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36(6): 1333-1343.

Jueraiti Wubuli, Anwaer Mainmaitiming, XUE Dong-qian. Coupling and Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Intensive Utilization of Cultivated Land: A Case Study in Aksu City, Xinjiang[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(6): 1333-1343.

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