银川市湖泊—地下水转化关系——以阅海湖为例

干旱区研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 1344-1350.

银川市湖泊—地下水转化关系——以阅海湖为例

黄小琴 ¹，张一冰¹，李英^1,2,3, 张勃¹，孟旭晨¹ ，徐磊¹

1.宁夏回族自治区水文环境地质勘察院，宁夏银川 750011； 2.中国地质大学（北京）水资源与环境学院，北京 100083； 3.宁夏回族自治区地质局，宁夏银川750021

收稿日期:2019-01-22 修回日期:2019-07-05 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-15
作者简介:黄小琴（1987-），女，硕士学位，工程师，从事环境水文地质工作.E-mail：hxq1999@126.com
基金资助:
宁夏财政厅项目（6400201901273）;宁夏自然科学基金（2017A0426,2018AAC03205,2019AAC03312）资助

Conversion Relationship between Lake and Groundwater in Yinchuan City: A case Study for the Yuehai Lake

HUANG Xiao-qin¹, ZHANG Yi-bing¹, LI Ying^{1, 2, 3}, ZHANG Bo¹, MENG Xu-chen¹, XU Lei¹

1. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750011, Ningxia, China;
2. School of Water Resources & Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Geological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China

Received:2019-01-22 Revised:2019-07-05 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在阅海湖西岸建立了一条原位监测剖面，通过分析湖水与地下水的动态规律、动态相关性以及氘、氧同位素分布特征，解析阅海湖与地下水之间的转化关系和驱动力条件。结果表明：①阅海湖仅与近岸区浅层地下水之间存在密切的动态响应关系；②在近岸区，湖水补给地下水的作用过程在5 m深度范围内明显，当地下水埋深大于5 m时，湖水向地下水的转化补给作用减弱；③人工补水形成的高水头是驱动湖水向近岸区浅层地下水转化的直接动力因素。

关键词: 阅海湖, 地下水, 转化关系, 同位素, 二维流场, 银川市

Abstract: An in-situ monitoring profile was built on the west bank of the Yuehai Lake. The conversion between lake water of the Yuehai Lake and groundwater and its driving conditions were explored by analyzing the dynamics and the dynamic correlation between lake water and groundwater as well as the distribution of deuterium and oxygen isotopes. The results indicated that: ①There was the close dynamic responses between the Yuehai Lake and the shallow groundwater only in the near-shore area; ② In the near-shore area, lake water recharged groundwater obviously within 5-m depth, but its recharge to groundwater deeper than 5 m decreased; ③ High water head resulted from artificial water compensation was the direct driving factor of the conversion from lake water to shallow groundwater in the near-shore area.

Key words: Yuehai Lake')">

Yuehai Lake, groundwater；conversion relationship, isotope, two-dimension flow field; Yinchuan City

黄小琴, 张一冰, 李英, 张勃, 孟旭晨, 徐磊. 银川市湖泊—地下水转化关系——以阅海湖为例[J]. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36(6): 1344-1350.

HUANG Xiao-qin, ZHANG Yi-bing, LI Ying, ZHANG Bo, MENG Xu-chen, XU Lei. Conversion Relationship between Lake and Groundwater in Yinchuan City: A case Study for the Yuehai Lake[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(6): 1344-1350.

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