西藏玛旁雍错流域湖泊面积变化及成因分析

Abstract

Abstract: This paper investigated the change of area of the Mapangyong Co Lake and Laang Co Lake in Pulan County, Tibet Autonomous Region and its response to climate change based on the topographic map in 1975, TM satellite remote sensing data in the years of 1990, 1999-2009 and climatic data including air temperature, precipitation, snow-cover days, evaporation, etc. in recent 35 years (1975-2009). Results indicate that the areas of both the Mapangyong Co Lake and Laang Co Lake were reduced at first and then enlarged. Holistically, the areas of these two lakes were in a reduction. Areas of the Mapangyong Co Lake and Laang Co Lake were reduced to 415.44 km² and 261.36 km² in 2009, and they were reduced by 1.56 km² and 11.01 km², respectively. Furthermore, the areas of modern glaciers near the lakes were also reduced due to climate warming. According to the statistical results of meteorological data in Pulan County during the period of 1975-2009, the decrease of precipitation was the dominant factor resulting in the reduction of lake areas, and then the slight increase of evaporation and the melt of modern glaciers.

Key words: Mapangyong Co Lake, Laang Co Lake, lake area, climate change, Tibet

LA Ba, BIAN Duo, CI Zhen, LABA Zhuoma, CHEN Tao. Study on the Change of Lake Area and Its Causes in the Mapangyong Co Basin in Tibet[J].Arid Zone Research, 2012, 29(6): 992-996.

References

[1] 王苏民,窦鸿身.中国湖泊志[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:1-580. [Wang Sumin,Dou Hongshen.Lakes in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,1998:1-580.]
[2] 任昱,高永,虞毅,等.乌兰布和沙漠湖泊变化与气候关系[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(1):168-174.
[Ren Yu,Gao Yong,Yu Xi,et al.Analysis on relationship between lake change and climate change in the Ulan Buh Desert[J].Arid Zone Research,2011,28(1):168-174.]
[3] 李世杰,郑本兴,焦克勤.西昆仑山区湖泊初探[J].海洋与湖沼,1993,24(1):37-44.
[Li Shijie,Zheng Benxing,Jiao Keqin.Lakes in the western Kunlun Mountain areas[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,1993,24(1):37-44.]
[4] 李世杰,李万春,夏威岚,等.青藏高原现代湖泊变化与考察初步报告[J].湖泊科学,1998,10(4):95-96.
[Li Shijie,Li Wanchun,Xia Weilan,et al.Changes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the study of modern lakes preliminary report[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,1998,10(4):95-96.]
[5] 刘文军,张鹏,李丽华,等.新疆艾比湖湖面面积变化分析[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(1):64-68.
[Liu Wenjun,Zhang Peng,Li Lihua,et al.Analysis on the factors affecting the change of the Ebinur Lake Area[J].Arid Zone Research,2010,27(1):64-68.]
[6] 陈毅锋,陈自明,何德奎,等.藏北色林错流域的水文特征[J].湖泊科学,2009,13(1):21-28.
[Chen Yifeng,Chen Zimin,He Dekui,et al.Hydrographic features of SerlingCo,North Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,2009,13(1):21-28.]
[7] 王君波,朱立平,Gerhard Daut,等.西藏纳木错水深分布及现代湖沼学特征初步分析[J].湖泊科学,2009,21(1):129-135.
[Wang Junbo,Zhu Liping,Gerhard Daut,et al.Bathymetric survey and modern limnological parameters of Nam Co,Central Tibet[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,2009,21(1):129-135.]
[8] 姚永慧,励惠国.新疆玛纳斯湖演化地貌特征[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(1):57-63.
[Yao Yonghui,Li Huiguo.Tectonic geomorphologic features of evolution of the Manas lake in Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,2010,27(1):57-63.]
[9] 王君波,彭萍,马庆峰,等.西藏当热雍错和扎日南木错现代湖泊基本特征[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(4):629-632.
[Wang Junbo,Peng Ping,Ma Qingfeng,et al.Modern limnological features of Tangra Yumco and Zhari Namco,Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,2010,22(4):629-632.]
[10] 边多,边巴次仁,拉巴,等.1975—2008年西藏色林错湖面变化对气候变化的响应[J].地理学报,2010,65(3):313-319.
[Bian Duo,Bian Baciren,La Ba,et al.The response of water level of Selin Co to climate change during 1975-2008[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(3):313-319.]
[11] 边多,杜军,胡军,等.1975—2006年西藏羊卓雍错流域内湖泊水位变化对气候变化的响应[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(3):404-409.
[Bian Duo,Du Jun,Hu Jun,et al.Response of the water level of the Yamzho Yumco to climate change during 1975-2006[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(3):404-409.]
[12] 卓嘎,杨秀海,唐洪.那曲地区气候变化对该区湖泊面积的影响[J].高原气象,2007,26(3):485-490.
[ Zhuo Ga,Yang Xiuhai,Tang Hong.Effects of climate change on lake acreage in Naqu region[J].Plateau Meteorology,2007,26(3):485-490.]
[13] 郭柳平,叶庆华,姚檀栋,等.基于GIS的玛旁雍错流域冰川地貌及现代冰川湖泊变化研究[J].冰川冻土,2007,29(4):517-524.
[Guo Liuping,Ye Qinghua,Yao Tandong,et al.The glacial landforms and the changes of glacier and lake area in the Mapam Yumco Basin in Tibetan Plateau based on GIS[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2007,29(4):517-524.]
[14] 徐志高,王晓燕,李矿明,等.西藏玛旁雍错湿地资源及其保护利用[J].湿地科学与管理,2010,6(1):37-41.
[Xu Zhigao,Wang Xiaoyan,Li Kuangming,et al.Protection and utilization of wetland resources in Maasarovar Lake[J].Wetland Science & Management,2010,6(1):37-41.]
[15] 关志华,陈传友,区裕雄,等.西藏河流与湖泊[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.
[Guan Zhihua,Chen Chuanyou,Qu Yuxiong,et al.The River and Lake of Tibet [M].Beijing:Science Press,1984.]
[16] 王祎婷,陈秀万,柏延臣,等.多源DEM和多时相遥感影像监测冰川体积变化:以青藏高原纳木尼峰地区为例[J].冰川冻土,2010,32(1):126-132.
[Wang Yiting,Chen Xiuwan,Bo Yanchen,et al.Monitoring glacier volume change based on multi-source DEM and multi-temporal remote sensing images:A case study in the Mount Naimona’nyi Region on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2010,32(1):126-132.]
[17] 李德平,王利平,刘时银,等.小冰期以来羌塘高原中西部冰川变化图谱分析[J].冰川冻土,2009,31(1):40-45.
[Li Deping,Wang Liping,Liu Shiying,et al.Tupu analysis of the spatio-temporal glacier variations in the central and western Qangtang Plateau since the little ice age[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(1):40-45.]
[18] 叶庆华,姚檀栋,郑红星,等.西藏玛旁雍错流域冰川与湖泊变化及对气候变化的响应[J].地理研究,2008,27(5):1 178-1 191.
[Ye Qinghua,Yao Tandong,Zheng Hongxing,et al.Glacier and lake co-variations and their responses to climate change in the Mapam Yumco Basin on Tibet[J].Geographical Resarch,2008,27(5):1 178-1 191.]
[19] 程志刚,刘晓东,范广洲,等.21世纪青藏高原气候时空变化评估[J].干旱区研究,2011,28(4):669-676.
[Cheng Zhigang,Liu Xiaodong,Fan Guangzhou,et al.Spatiotemporal distribution of climate change over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in 21st century[J].Arid Zone Research,2011,28(4):669-676.]
[20] Yao T D,Wang Y Q ,Liu S Y,et al .Recent glacial retreat in High Asia in China and it’s impact on water resource in Northwest China[J] .Science in China D,2004 ,47(12):1 065-1 075.
[21] 刘务林.西藏自然和生态[M].西藏:西藏人民出版社,2007:1-318.
[Liu Wulin.Nature and Ecology of Tibet[M].Tibet:The Tibetan People Press,2007:1-318.]

Study on the Change of Lake Area and Its Causes in the Mapangyong Co Basin in Tibet

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	SHANG Shujing, LIU Danhui, ZHOU Yixin, WU Jiaju, LU Ting, LI Wenjun. Prediction of the suitable distribution areas of Arnebia euchroma (Boraginaceae) in China under change climate conditions [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(9): 1628-1639.
[2]	YAN Yingcun, SUN Shujiao, YU Di, GAO Guisheng. Impact and trend estimation of climate change on vegetation greenness in the Qaidam Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(7): 1257-1268.
[3]	ZOU Bin, ZOU Shan, YANG Yuhui. Dynamic changes and driving factors of surface water body in Xinjiang from 1990 to 2023 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 40-50.
[4]	LYU Zhuangzhuang, QIAO Qingqing, DONG Sunyi, WANG Dong. Paleoclimatic evolution and driving mechanisms in arid areas of inland Asia during the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum in the context of global climate warming [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(8): 1309-1322.
[5]	GAO Pengcheng, YUE Yanni, YAN Jixuan, WANG Shijie, BIE Qiang. Spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of land use and ecological risk in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(7): 1140-1152.
[6]	ZHOU Jie, WANG Xuhu, DU Weibo, ZHOU Xiaolei, YANG Jie, ZAHNG Xiaowei. Prediction of potential distribution area of Picea schrenkiana under the background of climate change [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(7): 1167-1176.
[7]	LIANG Shuanghe, NIU Zuirong, JIA Ling. Analysis of runoff changes and attribution in the main stream of Zuli River in the past 65 years [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 928-939.
[8]	TANG Kexin, GUO Jianbin, HE Liang, CHEN Lin, WAN Long. Characteristics of the spatial and temporal evolution of Gross Primary Productivity and its influencing factors in China’s drylands [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 964-973.
[9]	WANG Xueying, GU Huanghe, DAI Bin, ZHANG Hanwen, YU Zhongbo. Simulation of climate characteristics in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by regional climate models at different horizontal resolutions [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(3): 363-374.
[10]	XU Ning, LI Zhiguo, LIANG Xueyue, ZHOU Xiaoying. Distribution pattern and causes of glaciers in the Tibetan Plateau based on terrain gradient [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(2): 230-239.
[11]	ZHANG Jiaqi, LIU Zhao, HAN Zhongqing, WANG Lixia, ZHANG Jinxia, YUE Jiayin, GUAN Zilong. Trend change and prediction of blue-green water in the Jinghe River Basin under climate change [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(12): 2045-2055.
[12]	ZHANG Qian, CAO Guangchao, ZHANG Lele, ZHAO Meiliang. Spatiotemporal changes in vegetation greenness on the southern slopes of the Qilian Mountains and their responses to climate change and human activities [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(12): 2143-2153.
[13]	YANG Fei, ZHANG Wentao, ZHANG Feimin, WANG Chenghai. Climate characteristics and variation in the Qilian Mountains from 1961 to 2022 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(10): 1627-1638.
[14]	ZHANG Yin, SUN Congjian, LIU Geng, CHAO Jinlong, GENG Tianwei. Response of NDSI in the Tarim River Basin mountainous areas to climate change over the past 20 years [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(10): 1639-1648.
[15]	CHENG Qian, QI Yue, LIU Mingchun, ZHANG Peng, DING Wenkui, LI Xingyu, REN Liwen, YANG Hua. Characteristics of ecology and water resource changes in the Shiyang River Basin under the background of climate change and human activities [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(10): 1672-1684.