基于生态服务价值机会成本的沙漠电灌工程生态补偿研究——以景电高扬程电力提灌工程为例

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2019.03.26

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper,the ecological compensation of a desert water-lifting irrigation project was discussed,the ecological service values of vegetation increased by emigration from the Qilian Mountains to the Jingdian Irrigated Area were calculated by factor equivalence,the ecological service values by reducing sandstorm in the leeward area were estimated using cosine distance formula,and the opportunity cost was also calculated.The results showed that: ① Ecological compensation should be based on the opportunity cost of the external ecosystem service value.The ecological service value of the Jingdian Irrigated Area from the Qilian Mountains ecological migration to vegetation regeneration of the Qilian Mountains is 4.01×10⁹ yuan RMB,and the ecosystem service value by reducing sandstorm in the leeward area is 7.09×10⁷ yuan.Opportunity cost of the ecological migration is 2.05×10⁸ yuan,and the opportunity cost of controlling sandstorm in the leeward area is 3.63×10⁶ yuan; ② The main beneficiaries of vegetation regeneration by ecological migration from the Qilian Mountains to the irrigated areas are the counties in the Shiyang River Basin and Jingtai County in the eastern Qilian Mountains in the Yellow River Basin.The state is also one of the beneficiaries.Subjects of the compensation are Gansu Province and Administration of Jingtaichuan Water-lifting Irrigation Project; ③ The prevention and control of desertification and sandstorm and the protection of national ecological forest are the emphases of ecological environment construction in China.Ecological compensation is conducive to driving and promoting the development of similar public welfare undertakings,and vigorously promoting the national ecological environment construction.

Key words: desert water-lifting irrigation project, ecosystem service value, ecological migration, windbreak, sand fixation, ecological compensation, Jingtai County, Gansu

ZHAO Jian-lin, DONG Zhi-yang, CHANG Zhao-feng. Ecological Compensation of A Desert Water-Lifting Irrigation Project Based on Opportunity Cost of Ecosystem Service Value:A Case Study on Jingtaichuan Water-Lifting Irrigation Project[J].Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(3): 743-751.

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Ecological Compensation of A Desert Water-Lifting Irrigation Project Based on Opportunity Cost of Ecosystem Service Value:A Case Study on Jingtaichuan Water-Lifting Irrigation Project

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