河西走廊东部不同气候态气温变化及其对气候评价的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.07.01

Abstract

Abstract:

Hexi Corridor Eastern is an area sensitive to changes in climate and climate states, greatly affecting climate evaluation. Using the monthly temperature data of five national meteorological stations in Hexi Corridor Eastern from 1961 to 2022, differences in the average temperatures of four climate states, including 1961-1990, 1971-2000, 1981-2010 and 1991-2020 were compared, and their influence on the climate assessment business was analyzed. The results showed that the annual temperatures of the four climate states increased in various and whole regions, most notably in the P2 (1971-2000) and P4 (1991-2020) states. The temperature differences in the climate states revealed the following: (1) the monthly, seasonal, and yearly temperatures consistently warmed up in the whole basin and various regions, and (2) except for the P3 (1981-2010) to P4 climate states, others showed maximal and minimal elevation in winter and summer, respectively. The monthly variations in enhanced temperatures were apparent, and the growth rate demonstrated obvious spatial differences in the same season and month. After the replacement of the climate state means, the conspicuous characteristics of temperature variations were weakened in the Hexi Corridor Eastern, and their grades were adjusted from positive to negative; temperature rating was as high as 56%-87% to a lower level; the cold winter years increased by 17-28 years, and the warm winter years reduced by 15-23 years from P1(1961-1990) to P4 climate states. This study can provide a reference for understanding temperature changes, climate business, decision-making service, and meteorological science research in Hexi Corridor Eastern.

Key words: climate warming, temperature climate state, change, climate assessment, Hexi Corridor Eastern

YANG Xiaoling, ZHOU Hua, CHEN Jing, ZHAO Huihua, WU Wen. Temperature in different climate states and their influence on climate evaluation in the Hexi Corridor Eastern[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(7): 1089-1098.

Figures/Tables 10

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序号	评价标准/℃	等级
1	ΔA≤-2.0	异常偏低
2	-2.0<ΔA≤-1.0	明显偏低
3	-1.0<ΔA<0.0	正常略低
4	0.0≤ΔA<1.0	正常略高
5	1.0≤ΔA<2.0	明显偏高
6	ΔA≥2.0	异常偏高

项目		永昌	凉州	民勤	古浪	天祝	全区域
	均值(T₁)/℃	4.8	7.7	7.9	4.9	-0.3	5.0
	倾向率(a₁)/[℃·（10a）^-1]	0.139	0.029	0.272	0.127	0.064	0.126
	趋势系数	0.250	0.054	0.433^**	0.244	0.137	0.243
	均值(T₂)/℃	5.0	7.9	8.3	5.2	0.0	5.3
	倾向率(a₂)/[℃·（10a）^-1]	0.298	0.407	0.548	0.418	0.385	0.411
	趋势系数	0.505^*	0.551^*	0.739^*	0.594^*	0.612^*	0.621^*
	均值(T₃)/℃	5.4	8.5	8.8	5.7	0.3	5.8
	倾向率(a₃)/[℃·（10a）^-1]	0.412	0.792	0.541	0.626	0.293	0.533
	趋势系数	0.629^*	0.795^*	0.719^*	0.787^*	0.523^*	0.736^*
	均值(T₄)/℃	5.8	9.2	9.4	6.3	0.7	6.3
	倾向率(a₄)/[℃·（10a）^-1]	0.528	0.894	0.554	0.770	0.519	0.653
	趋势系数	0.750^*	0.842^*	0.730^*	0.844^*	0.753^*	0.810^*
Δa_2-1/[℃·（10a）^-1]		0.159	0.378	0.276	0.291	0.321	0.285
Δa_3-2/[℃·（10a）^-1]		0.114	0.385	-0.007	0.208	-0.092	0.122
Δa_4-3/[℃·（10a）^-1]		0.116	0.102	0.013	0.144	0.226	0.120
Δa_4-1/[℃·（10a）^-1]		0.389	0.865	0.282	0.643	0.455	0.527

差值	永昌	凉州	民勤	古浪	天祝	全区域
ΔT_2-1	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3
ΔT_3-2	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5
ΔT_4-3	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5
ΔT_4-1	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.0	1.3

差值	站点	1月	2月	3月	4月	5月	6月	7月	8月	9月	10月	11月	12月
ΔT_2-1	永昌	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.4	-0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.2	0.4	-0.1	0.5	0.4
	凉州	0.3	0.7	0.1	0.3	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	0.0	0.2	-0.1	0.4	0.7
	民勤	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.6	1.0
	古浪	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.6	0.7
	天祝	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.2	-0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.4	-0.1	0.7	0.4
	全区域	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.5	0.6
ΔT_3-2	永昌	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
	凉州	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.4
	民勤	0.4	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.4
	古浪	0.6	1.0	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.4
	天祝	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.2
	全区域	0.5	0.9	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3
ΔT_4-3	永昌	0.0	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	-0.1
	凉州	0.3	0.8	1.1	0.8	0.5	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.3
	民勤	0.2	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.3
	古浪	0.3	0.8	1.1	0.8	0.3	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.2
	天祝	0.0	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	-0.1
	全区域	0.1	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.1
ΔT_4-1	永昌	0.5	1.9	1.5	1.4	0.3	1.0	1.3	0.9	0.9	0.5	1.1	0.6
	凉州	1.2	2.5	2.0	1.7	1.0	1.7	1.4	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.4
	民勤	1.2	2.6	2.2	1.7	1.0	1.5	1.1	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.6	1.6
	古浪	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.4	0.7	1.6	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.9	1.3
	天祝	0.6	1.9	1.4	1.1	0.4	1.1	1.1	0.7	1.1	0.5	1.4	0.5
	全区域	1.0	2.3	1.8	1.5	0.7	1.4	1.3	0.8	1.0	0.8	1.6	1.1

Temperature in different climate states and their influence on climate evaluation in the Hexi Corridor Eastern

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气候态	永昌	凉州	民勤	古浪	天祝	全区域
P1~P2	6	7	17	10	12	12
P2~P3	8	12	5	4	4	6
P3~P4	14	4	10	12	12	12
P1~P4	28	23	32	26	28	30

气候态		永昌	凉州	民勤	古浪	天祝	全区域
冷冬年数	P1	10	6	10	14	14	11
	P2	18	22	20	19	21	19
	P3	30	30	31	28	28	29
	P4	34	33	38	31	33	35
暖冬年数	P1	34	33	38	30	34	34
	P2	28	26	26	23	26	25
	P3	17	19	17	16	17	17
	P4	13	14	15	15	13	15

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