宁夏固原市生态保育对农民福祉的影响初探

干旱区研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 553-560.

• 生态与环境 • 上一篇

宁夏固原市生态保育对农民福祉的影响初探

潘影¹, 甄霖¹, 杨莉^1,2, 龙鑫^1,2, 曹晓昌^1,2

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101；
2. 中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049

收稿日期:2011-05-13 修回日期:2011-07-06 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-30
通讯作者: 甄霖. E-mail: zhenl@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:潘影(1983-),男,安徽滁州人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事生态系统服务与人类福祉研究. E-mail: panying@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2009CB421106)；科技部中欧科技合作专项 (0813)共同资助

Preliminary Study on the Effects of Ecological Conservation on Material Benefits of Local Residents in Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

PAN Ying¹, ZHEN Lin¹, YANG Li^1,2, LONG Xin^1,2, CAO Xiao-Chang^1,2

1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2011-05-13 Revised:2011-07-06 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于土地利用图、统计年鉴及农户调研数据，分析宁夏固原市1995年和2005年食物供给、能源供给、水源涵养、就业供给与收入供给5大生态系统服务的空间格局及变化；通过分析人类对生态系统服务消费需求的满足程度，定量了研究区农民福祉及变化；结合土地利用变化数据，探讨生态保育对农民福祉的影响。结果表明：从1995-2005年，固原市各县农民福祉有大幅提高，其中大多由于收入福祉与食物福祉的增加。整个固原市农民福祉的提高70.4%是来源于耕地生产力的增强，24.0%是由于生态保育。在生态保育对农民福祉的增加中，有26.9%是由于退耕还林还草对农民的补贴，70.5%是由于增强了当地的水源涵养功能。

关键词: 生态保育, 生态系统服务, 空间格局, 人类福祉, 固原市, 宁夏

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of ecosystem conservation policy on material benefits of local residents in Guyuan City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were studied. Patterns and variations of five ecosystem services under the ecosystem conservation policy were analyzed based on the land use data, statistic data and household survey data during the period from 1995 to 2005. The five ecosystem services were the food supply, energy supply, water conservation, job opportunities and income sources. Material benefits of local residents were quantified by comparing the ecosystem services with the human need and consumption to ecosystems. Integrated with the land use change data, the effects of ecosystem conservations on the material benefits of local residents were assessed. The results show that the material benefits of local residents in Guyuan City was increased significantly during the period from 1995 to 2005, especially the improvement of farmers' income and food supply. In detail, 70.4% increase of material benefits of local residents depended on the grain yield increase of arable land, and 24.0% was brought about the ecosystem conservation; 26.9% increase of material benefits of local residents came from the subsidies of the project of converting land for farming to forests (or grassplots), and 70.5% was brought about the improvement of water conservation capability.

Key words: ecosystem conservation, ecosystem service, spatial patterns, material benefits of human, Guyuan city, Ningxia

潘影, 甄霖, 杨莉, 龙鑫, 曹晓昌. 宁夏固原市生态保育对农民福祉的影响初探[J]. 干旱区研究, 2012, 29(3): 553-560.

PAN Ying, ZHEN Lin, YANG Li, LONG Xin, CAO Xiao-Chang. Preliminary Study on the Effects of Ecological Conservation on Material Benefits of Local Residents in Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. , 2012, 29(3): 553-560.

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宁夏固原市生态保育对农民福祉的影响初探

Preliminary Study on the Effects of Ecological Conservation on Material Benefits of Local Residents in Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

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