内蒙古正蓝旗草地的区域生态足迹分析

干旱区研究 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 532-536.

内蒙古正蓝旗草地的区域生态足迹分析

海全胜¹, 阿拉腾图娅², 宁小莉¹, 包萨出荣贵³

1. 内蒙古科技大学包头师范学院, 内蒙古包头 014030;
2. 内蒙古师范大学, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010022;
3. 包头市蒙古族中学, 内蒙古包头 014010

收稿日期:2010-04-16 修回日期:2010-10-26 出版日期:2011-06-25 发布日期:2011-09-06
作者简介:海全胜(1980-),男,蒙古族,内蒙古兴安盟科右中旗人,讲师,主要从事遥感应用研究.E-mail:quansheng_244@163.com
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09XJC850006);内蒙古自然基金(200711020610);包头师范学院校内课题(BSY200911026);包头师范学院创新团队共同资助

Analysis on Ecological Footprint of Grasslands in Plain Blue Banner, Inner Mongolia

HAI Quan-sheng¹, Alatengtuya², NING Xiao-li¹, Baosachuronggui³

1. Baotou Teachers' College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China;
3. Baotou Mongolia Middle Scholl, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China

Received:2010-04-16 Revised:2010-10-26 Online:2011-06-25 Published:2011-09-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以往国内外关于草地生态足迹的研究都采用牛肉来换算,这种方法对过度荒漠化草原地区来说不太适合。目前国内大多数研究者引用固定转换因子计算生态承载力。应用生态足迹法、"RS"技术及实地调研等方法,通过调整通用产量因子,弥补固定转换因子本身的不足,提高生态足迹模型的区域适合度。在此基础上,开展乡(苏木)尺度生态足迹定量研究。结果显示:2005年各区域生态足迹需求已超出草地生态承载力范围,这表明当地资源利用程度及现有的发展模式已对本地区可持续发展战略的实施构成了威胁。

关键词: 草地, 产量因子, 生态承载力, 生态足迹, 正蓝旗, 内蒙古

Abstract: Ecological footprint is always obtained by the conversion of beef. This kind of means, however, is not suitable for the severely degenerated grasslands. At present, most domestic researchers quote the fixed conversion factor to calculate ecological carrying capacity. In this paper, the ecological footprint method, "RS" means and field research are integrated to research the temporal and spatial change of the ecology footprint by taking townships in Plain Blue Banner of Inner Mongolia as the study units based on ecological footprint theory. The deficiency of the fixed conversion factor is improved and the regional suitability of ecological footprint model is increased after adjusting the grassland yield factor. On which the values of ecology footprint in all the townships are calculated and analyzed. The results show that the ecological footprint requirement was exceeded the ecological carrying capacity in all the townships in 2005, which reveals that the utilization degree of local resources and the current development mode have become as a threat to the implementation of sustainable development strategy in the study area.

Key words: grassland, yield factor, ecological carrying capacity, ecological footprint, plan blue banner, Inner Mongolia

中图分类号:

海全胜, 阿拉腾图娅, 宁小莉, 包萨出荣贵. 内蒙古正蓝旗草地的区域生态足迹分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2011, 28(3): 532-536.

HAI Quan-sheng, Alatengtuya, NING Xiao-li, Baosachuronggui. Analysis on Ecological Footprint of Grasslands in Plain Blue Banner, Inner Mongolia[J]. , 2011, 28(3): 532-536.

参考文献

[1] 查勇.草地植被变化遥感监测方法研究:以环青海湖地区为例[D].江苏:南京师范大学,2003.[Zha Yong.Research on the Remote Sensing Means of Monitoring Grassland Vegetation Change:As Qinghai Lake Area an Example[D].Jiangsu:Nanjing Normal University,2003.]

[2] 张坤民.生态城市评估与指标体系[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.[Zhang Kunmin.Assessment of Ecological City and Its Index System[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2003.]

[3] 崔海山,张柏,朱金花,等. 松原市土地沙化机制及可持续发展模式[J]. 干旱区研究,2003,20(4):312-315.[Cui Haishan,Zhang Bai,Zhu Jinhua,et al.Land desertification mechanism and sustainable development mode in the eastern agro-pasture ecotone[J].Arid Zone Research,2003,20(4):312-315.]

[4] 吴丁,卢翠乔.植物生理学与跨世纪农业研究[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:10-16. [Wu Ding,Lu Cuiqiao.Plant Physiology and Cross-century Agricultural Research[M].Beijing:Science Press,1999:10-16.]

[5] 曹宝,秦其明,王秀波,等.生态足迹改进模型在可持续发展评价中的应用研究[J]. 生态和环境,2007,16(3):968-972. [Cao Bao,Qin Qiming,Wang Xiubo,et al.Modified ecological footprint model and its application in sustainable development assessment[J]. Ecology and Environment,2007,16(3):968-972.]

[6] 王书玉,卞新民.生态足迹理论方法的改进及应用[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(9):1 977-1 981.[Wang Shuyu,Bian Xinmin.A modified method of ecological footprint and its application[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(9):1 977-1 981.

[7] Wackernagel,Onisto L,Bello P,et al.National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J].Ecological Economics,1999,29(3):375-390.

[8] 易光斌.永修县生态承载力和生态足迹的研究[D].江西:南昌大学,2005.[Yi Guangbin.The Concept and Application of Ecological Footprint[D].Jiangxi:Nanchang University,2005.]

[9] 徐中民,张志强,程国栋.生态足迹方法的理论解析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2000,10(2):60-64.[Xu Zhongmin,Zhang Zhiqiang,Cheng Guodong.A resolution to the conception of ecological footprint[J].China PopulationResources and Environment,2000,10(2):60-64.]

[10] Meng F B.Based on ecological footprint analysis of sustainable tourism development:for example in order to Wuyi Mountain[D].Overseas Chinese University,2006.

[11] 龙爱华,张志强,苏志勇.生态足迹评价及国际研究前沿[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(6):971-981.[Long Aihua,Zhang Zhiqiang,Su Zhiyong.Review of progre in research on ecological foot print [J] .Advances in Earth Science ,2004,19(6):971-981.]

[12] 刘洪丽,吴军年,徐兴东.基于集对分析的矿区生态承载力定量评价[J].干旱区研究,2008,25(4):568-573.[Liu Hongli,Wu Junnian,Xu Xingdong.Study on quantitative evaluation of ecological carrying capacity in Mining areas based on set pair analysis [J].Arid Zone Research ,2008,25(4):568-573.]

[13] 蒋德明,李晓兰,刘志民.科尔沁沙地生态足迹分析:以内蒙古翁牛特旗为例[J].干旱区研究,2004,21(3):263-268.[Jiang Deming,Li Xiaolan,Liu Zhimin.Study on the ecological footprints over Horqin sandland:A case study in Wengniut Banner,Inner Mongolia [J].Arid Zone Research,2004,21(3):263-268.]

[14] 谢鸿宇,王羚郦,陈贤建.生态足迹评价模型的改进与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2008:25-30.[Xie Hongyu,Wang Lingli,Chen Xianjian.The Ecological Footprint of Evaluation Model and Application[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2008:25-30.]

[15] 农业部畜牧兽医司,全国畜牧兽医总站.中国草地资源[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996.[Peopl[e's Republic of China Ministry of Agriculture,Animal Husbandry Secretary Zone.China Grassland Resources[M].Beijing:Popular Science Press,1996.