Arid Zone Research ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 224-234.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.02.07
• Plant Ecology • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Junmei1,2(),MA Jianping1(),MAN Duoqing1,GUO Chunxiu1,2,ZHANG Yunian1,2,ZHAO Peng1,WANG Fei1,LI Yuanxing1
Received:
2022-07-22
Revised:
2022-10-11
Online:
2023-02-15
Published:
2023-03-08
MA Junmei, MA Jianping, MAN Duoqing, GUO Chunxiu, ZHANG Yunian, ZHAO Peng, WANG Fei, LI Yuanxing. Distribution and regeneration characteristics of natural Populus euphratica forests in Hexi Corridor and their relationship with soil factors[J].Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(2): 224-234.
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Tab. 1
Characteristics of natural Populus euphratica forest types in Hexi Corridor"
胡杨林类型 | 林地特征描述 | 主要植物种类 | 盖度/% |
---|---|---|---|
弃耕地林地 | 绿洲内原耕地,周围有胡杨树,因客观原因放弃耕种后胡杨在弃耕地内自然繁殖而形成的林地 | 二白杨、沙枣、柽柳、白刺、枸杞、黑果枸杞、甘草、宽叶独行菜、骆驼蓬、骆驼蒿、盐生草、黄花矶松、芦苇、苦豆子、沙拐枣、芨芨草、赖草、乳苣、猪毛菜、五星蒿、蝶果虫实、鹅绒藤、沙米 | 31.67 |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 绿洲内耕地、灌溉水渠周围生长不同龄级胡杨的林地 | 二白杨、新疆杨、榆树、沙枣、柽柳、梭梭、枸杞、黑果枸杞、白刺、沙拐枣、红砂、花花柴、苦豆子、盐生草、芨芨草、盐爪爪、甘草、芦苇、赖草、驼蹄瓣、猪毛菜、五星蒿、黄花矶松、骆驼蓬、骆驼蒿、田旋花、灰绿藜、乳苣、蒙古鸦葱、鹅绒藤、甘青铁线莲 | 45.91 |
现河道沿岸林地 | 各流域现水流汇集、径流、生长不同龄级胡杨的地带,有山坡地、河岸、河漫滩地等 | 柽柳、枸杞、黑果枸杞、骆驼刺、大叶白麻、珍珠猪毛菜、合头草、灌木亚菊、红花岩黄耆、河西菊、芨芨草、甘草、芦苇、猪毛菜、五星蒿、盐生草、甘青铁线莲、骆驼蓬、苦豆子、驼蹄瓣、灰绿藜、虎尾草、狗尾草、针茅、赖草 | 40.50 |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 因水量减少或河流改道,已多年没有水径流,但仍生长有胡杨的地域,如老河道、尾闾荒漠、戈壁低洼滩地等 | 柽柳、白刺、黑果枸杞、骆驼刺、大叶白麻、盐爪爪、花花柴、甘草、猪毛菜、盐生草、五星蒿、驼蹄瓣、黄花矶松、芦苇、芨芨草、乳苣、蝶果虫实、沙米、沙蒿 | 39.70 |
Tab. 2
Plant number of Populus euphratica at different ages in different types of woodland"
胡杨林类型 | 各龄级株数/株 | 幼苗株数/株 | 胡杨长势 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Z | Y | |||
弃耕地林地 | 7.83±4.28 | 12.17±4.91a | 19.67±4.91b | 20.92±2.82c | 整体生长弱,枯枝枯梢现象明显,尤其退耕年限较长的 |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 19.38±3.71 | 42.50±4.25b | 26.75±4.25b | 22.13±2.449c | 大部分生长正常,成熟龄以上的树木有枯枝枯梢现象 |
现河道沿岸林地 | 19.80±3.32 | 22.50±3.80a | 19.30±3.81b | 10.50±2.18b | 大部分生长正常,成熟龄以上的树木有枯枝枯梢现象 |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 13.89±3.50 | 14.89±4.01a | 3.33±4.01a | 1.33±2.30a | 树木整体生长弱,枯枝枯梢现象严重。 |
Tab. 3
Soil nutrient, moisture and electrical conductivity in different Populus euphratica forests"
土层/cm | 胡杨林类型 | 速效P /(mg·kg-1) | 全N /(g·kg-1) | 有机质 /(g·kg-1) | 含水率/% | 电导率 /(μS·cm-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 弃耕地林地 | 20.64±3.80c | 0.26±0.70 | 4.80±2.06 | 0.80±1.93a | 310.8±1135.0a |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 21.99±3.10c | 0.59±0.57 | 11.70±1.68 | 6.20±1.58b | 3571.0±983.0b | |
现河道沿岸林地 | 8.18±2.94a | 0.42±0.54 | 6.55±1.59 | 3.70±1.50ab | 2942.8±879.0b | |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 11.95±3.10b | 1.38±0.57 | 7.67±1.68 | 0.96±1.58a | 4042. 6±927.0b | |
20~40 | 弃耕地林地 | 13.79±8.33b | 0.20±0.90 | 4.30±2.27 | 1.13±2.89a | 282.0±973.0a |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 13.58±8.63b | 0.47±0.73 | 8.92±1.85 | 8.89±2.36b | 2254.0±843.0b | |
现河道沿岸林地 | 5.06±3.32a | 0.39±0.70 | 6.81±1.76 | 5.48±2.24b | 1646.0±754.0b | |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 11.41±6.02b | 1.67±0.73 | 7.07±1.85 | 1.58±2.36a | 3773.0±794.0b | |
40~60 | 弃耕地林地 | 8.42±2.16 | 0.13±0.39 | 2.93±1.75 | 1.30±2.18 | 233.0±1376.0a |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 8.00±1.76 | 0.32±0.32 | 5.88±1.43 | 6.99±1.78 | 1300.0±1192.0b | |
现河道沿岸林地 | 4.15±1.67 | 0.31±0.30 | 5.09±1.35 | 4.97±1.69 | 1372.0±1066.0b | |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 7.35±1.76 | 0.84±0.32 | 6.70±1.43 | 2.04±1.78 | 5169.0±112.04c |
Tab. 4
Soil particulate matter of different Populus euphratica forests"
土层/cm | 胡杨林地类型 | 黏粒 <0.002 mm | 粉粒 0.002~0.02 mm | 细沙粒 0.02~0.2 mm | 粗沙粒 0.2~2 mm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 弃耕地林地 | 1.83±0.79a | 7.13±3.65a | 46.41±7.91 | 44.64±9.48 |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 6.58±0.68b | 27.85±3.16b | 46.19±6.85 | 19.38±8.21 | |
现河道沿岸林地 | 1.76±0.61a | 8.00±2.83a | 49.70±6.13 | 40.54±7.34 | |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 1.28±0.65a | 6.59±2.98a | 54.65±6.46 | 37.48±7.74 | |
20~40 | 弃耕地林地 | 1.25±0.76a | 5.59±3.68a | 42.46±7.20 | 50.70±8.71b |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 7.71±0.66b | 31.06±3.18b | 46.56±6.23 | 14.66±7.55a | |
现河道沿岸林地 | 2.08±0.59a | 9.92±2.85a | 51.82±5.58 | 36.19±6.75b | |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 2.00±0.62a | 9.33±3.00a | 51.90±5.88 | 36.77±7.11b | |
40~60 | 弃耕地林地 | 1.35±0.98a | 5.41±4.17a | 38.84±8.25 | 54.42±9.14b |
耕地及灌渠周围林地 | 6.80±0.85b | 26.62±3.61b | 52.69±7.14 | 13.90±7.91a | |
现河道沿岸林地 | 1.87±0.76a | 8.48±3.23a | 45.38±6.39 | 44.27±7.08b | |
古河道及戈壁低洼地林地 | 1.61±0.80a | 7.78±3.40a | 49.57±6.73 | 41.04±7.46b |
Tab. 5
Correlation coefficient between number of different ages of Populus euphratica and soil factors"
胡杨龄级 | 土壤速效P | 土壤全N | 土壤pH | 土壤有机质 | 土壤含水率 | 土壤电导率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
成熟龄 | 0.081 | 0.065 | -0.019 | -0.130 | -0.198 | 0.039 |
中龄 | 0.458** | 0.023 | -0.277** | 0.015 | 0.260** | 0.199* |
幼龄 | 0.408** | -0.090 | -0.186 | -0.052 | 0.295** | 0.149 |
幼苗 | 0.415* | -0.115 | -0.105 | 0.188 | 0.353** | 0.047 |
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