近53 a新疆水分盈亏量时空变化特征

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2021.06.10

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the daily meteorological data of 58 meteorological stations in Xinjiang from 1965 to 2017, the daily potential evapotranspiration was calculated using a Penman-Monteith (P-M) model, after which the water budget was calculated by combining precipitation data. Mann-Kendall (M-K) mutation test, wavelet analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze temporal and spatial variation characteristics and factors influencing water content in Xinjiang. We found: (1) In the last 53 years, the interannual variation in the water budget in Xinjiang showed an overall increasing trend. The maximum increasing tendency rate of water budget was 93.69 mm·(10a)^-1 in the south of the Tianshan Mountains, followed by a minimum 34.36 mm·(10a)^-1in the north of the Tianshan Mountains, where the average increasing tendency rate was 72.28 mm·(10a)^-1 in the whole Xinjiang. Seasonal variation in the water budget was as follows: summer > spring > autumn > winter. The linear variation rate in summer was a maximum 18.82 mm·(10a)^-1and minimum 2.64 mm·(10a)^-1 in winter. (2) Spatially, the maximum moisture loss for each season mainly occured in the surrounding areas of the Turpan Basin, Hami region and the northern area of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. The minimum value is mainly located in the Yili River Valley and Aletai area. Annua water surplus and deficist are increasing in most areas and decreasing in the north of Tianshan Mountains and some areas of the Tarim Basin. (3) There was a sudden change in the time series data for mean water surplus and deficit in Xinjiang around 1985 year. Since 2000, except for the area north of the Tianshan Mountains, the water surplus and deficit in other areas showed a clear decreasing trend, with a time period of 28 years as the first main period.

Key words: Xinjiang, water budget, Penman-Monteith model, climate change, spatio-time characteristics

LU Baobao,SUN Huilan,JIANG Quanquan,CAO Lijun,LAN Xiaoli,ZHANG Lele,LIU Tianyi. Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of the water budget in Xinjiang during the latest 53 years[J].Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(6): 1579-1589.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 37

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水分盈亏量	天山以北	天山区	天山以南	全疆
冬季	3.88^*	2.61^*	2.08	2.64^*
春季	12.65^*	10.19	11.93^*	11.59^*
夏季	24.58^*	12.92^*	18.95^*	18.82^*
秋季	13.97^*	5.99^*	10.01^*	9.99^*

	平均气温	降水	相对湿度	平均风速	日照时数	水气压
冬季	0.019	0.591^**	0.196	-0.632^**	-0.409^**	-0.734^**
春季	0.031	0.661^**	0.377^**	-0.754^**	-0.412^**	-0.846^**
夏季	0.294^*	0.724^**	0.573^**	-0.927^**	-0.54^**	-0.67^*
秋季	0.336^*	0.485^**	0.469^**	-0.921^**	-0.532^**	-0.84^**
年	0.505^**	0.693^**	0.461^**	-0.913^**	-0.711^**	-0.829^**
天山区	0.288^*	0.753^**	0.477^**	-0.639^**	-0.783^**	-0.685^**
天山以北	0.41^**	0.738^**	0.401^**	-0.876^**	-0.686^**	-0.285^*
天山以南	0.41^**	0.551^**	0.522^**	-0.953^**	-0.387^**	-0.263

Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of the water budget in Xinjiang during the latest 53 years

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