天山雪岭云杉(Picea schrenkiana)林净化空气功能研究

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, the functions of adsorption and filtration of Picea schrenkiana forest to the main air pollutants are analyzed by monitoring and measuring the dynamic trends of dustfall amount and TSP in Picea schrenkiana forest and the sulphur content in Picea schrenkiana leaves at different altitudes, on which the air decontamination function of Picea schrenkiana forest is evaluated. The results are as follows: (1) The dustfall amount in the forest with canopy density of 0.8 was the highest in June and July, it was increased by 4.88 g/(m²·30 d) (34.8%) compared with that in an open contrast zone, and the air decontamination value of the forest was 2.17 yuan/(m²·30 d); (2) Rainfall and human activities affect significantly TSP concentration, the caught TSP in air over the forest can be increased by 0.052 mg/m³ compared with that in the open contrast zone, and it can be increased by 70.3% in maximum; (3) Correlation between the sulphur content in Picea schrenkiana leaves and altitude is not significant. In the threshold for injury, the sulphur content in leaves is increased with the increase of SO₂ concentration in air, it is the highest (1.44 mg/g) at altitude of 2 300 m a. s. l., and the average SO₂ decontamination value of each Picea schrenkiana tree is 2.16 yuan.

Key words: mountainous forest, dusfall amount, TSP, air purification, Picea schrenkiana, Tianshan Mountains

CLC Number:

Q948.11

ZHOU Yue-ming, CHANG Shun-li, ZHANG Yu-tao, SHI Qing-dong. Study on Air Decontamination Function of Picea schrenkiana in the Tianshan Mountains[J]., 2011, 28(4): 660-664.

References

[1] 蔺昕,李晓军,胡涛,等.北方典型城市降尘时空分布特征及影响因素分析[J].生态环境,2008,17(1):143-146.

[2] 张桂英,王之安.森林的净化作用[J].黑龙江科技信息,2004(2):54.[Zhang Guiying,Wang Zhi'an.The decontamination function of forest[J].Science and Technology Information in Heilongjiang,2004(2):54.]

[3] 欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J].生态学报,1999,19(5):607-613.

[4] 周晓峰.中国森林生态系统定位研究[M].哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社,1994:213-222.

[5] 周晓峰,蒋敏元.黑龙江省森林效益的计量、评价及补偿[J].林业科学,1999,35(3):97-102.

[6] 侯元兆,张佩昌,王琦,等.中国森林资源核算研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1995.

[7] 赵同谦,欧阳志云,郑华,等.中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评价[J].自然资源学报,2004,19(4):481-490.

[8] 邵天杰,赵景波.西安空气质量时空变化特征分析[J].干旱区研究,2008,25(5):723-728.[Shao Tianjie,Zhao Jingbo.Analysis on spatiotemporal change of air quality over Xi'an city[J].Arid Zone Research,2008,25(5):723-728.]

[9] 寇栓虎,杨荣,张理平.延安市近年来治理大气污染的效果分析[J].干旱区研究,2007,24(6):796-800.[Kou Shuanhu,Yang Rong,Zhang Liping.Analysis on air pollution control in Yan'an city since recent years[J].Arid Zone Research,2007,24(6):796-800.]

[10] 刘贵峰,蒋有绪,臧润国.天山云杉种群与群落特征及其地理变化规律的初步研究.北京:中国林业科学研究院,2008.[Liu Guifeng,Jiang Youxu,Zang Runguo.Preliminary Study on the Population & Community Characteristics of Picea schrenkiana var.tianschan and Its Geographic Variation.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry,2008.]

[11] 郝帅,刘萍,张毓涛,等.天山中段天山云杉林森林小气候特征研究[J].新疆农业大学学报,2007,30(1):48-52.[Hao Shuai,Liu Ping,Zhang Yutao,et al.Research of microclimatic characters of Tianshan Mountain spruce forest in the middle lacetion of Tianshan Mountain[J].Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2007,30(1):48-52.

[12] 奚旦立,孙裕生,刘秀英.环境监测[M].第三版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004:7.

[13] 王兵,余新晓,饶良懿,等.中华人民共和国林业行业标准(LY/T 1688-2007):干旱半干旱区森林生态系统定位观测指标体系[S].北京:国家林业局,2007.[Wang Bing,Yu Xinxiao,Rao Liangyi,et al.The People's Republic of China Forestry Standard(LY/T 1688-2007):Indicators System for Long-term Observation od Forest Ecosysterm in Arid and Semi-arid Zone[S].Beijing:National Forestry Bureau,2007.]

[14] 董明.陆地生物群落调查观测与分析[M].北京:中国标准出版社,1997:1.

[15] 田玉红,廖建新,罗青苗.柳州市常见绿化树种对大气中二氧化硫的净化能力的研究[J].广西农业大学学报,1998,17(增刊):40-43.

[16] 中国生物多样性国情研究报告编写组.中国生物多样性国情研究报告[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1998.

[17] 管东生,刘秋海,莫大伦,等.广州城市建成区绿地对大气二氧化硫的净化作用[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,1999,38(2):109-113.

[18] 梁云,刘新春,何清,等.新疆春夏季大气降尘分析[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(5):992-994.

[19] 刘贵峰,臧润国,郭仲军,等.不同经度天山云杉群落物种丰富度随海拔梯度变化[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(7):1 407-1 413.[Liu Guifeng,Zang Runguo,Guo Zhongjun,et al.Species richness patterns of Picea schrenkiana var.tianschanica communities along an altitudinal gradient at different longitudes in Xinjiang of northwest China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2008,19(7):1 407-1 413.]

[20] 邢文娟,雷加强,王海峰,等.荒漠-绿洲过渡带风况及输沙势分析:以策勒县为例[J].干旱区研究,2008,25(6):894-898.

[21] 罗红艳,李吉跃,刘增.绿化树种对大气SO₂的净化作用[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(1):45-50.

Study on Air Decontamination Function of Picea schrenkiana in the Tianshan Mountains

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHANG Bin, ZHENG Xinjun, WANG Yugang, TANG Lisong, LI Yan, DU Lan, TIAN Shengchuan. Changes in the salt content of the plow layer soil during cultivation from 1990 to 2022 on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(9): 1435-1445.
[2]	LI Yuhang, YU Wenxue, YANG Yongjun, ZHU Yanfeng, MA Jing, CHEN Fu. Spatio-temporal variation and attribution identification of natural runoff in the northern slope economic belt of Tianshan Mountains during the past 60 years [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(9): 1446-1455.
[3]	ZHANG Shunxin, WU Zihao, YAN Qingwu, LI Gui’e, MU Shouguo. Spatiotemporal changes in the ecosystem carbon storage on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains and simulations based on the PLUS-InVEST model [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(7): 1228-1237.
[4]	TAO Jifeng, BAO Yulong, GUO Enliang, Jin Eerdemutu, Husile , BAO Yuhai. Characteristics of the spatial and temporal evolution of winter drought in Inner Mongolia over the past 40 years [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(3): 387-398.
[5]	CHEN Chunbo,LI Junli,ZHAO Yan,XIA Jiang,TIAN Weitao,LI Chaofeng. Spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland vegetation and its responses to climate change in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(9): 1484-1497.
[6]	ZHOU Xiaodong, CHANG Shunli, WANG Guanzheng, ZHANG Yutao, YU Shulong, ZHANG Tongwen. Radial growth response of Picea schrenkiana to climate change in the middle section of the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1215-1228.
[7]	LU Yuanbo, YAN Cheng, SONG Chunwu, LI Yajuan, LAI Zhaoyun. Response of plant community distribution in the pre-montane desert grassland on the southern slope of Tianshan Mountain to environmental factors: A case study in Baicheng County [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1346-1357.
[8]	LI Hongmei, Bahejiayinaer TIEMUERBIEKE, CHANG Shunli, Gulihanati BOLATIBIEKE, ZHANG Yutao, LI Jimei. Comparative analysis of summer water sources of different shrubs on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains by MixSIAR and IsoSource models [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(3): 445-455.
[9]	WANG Guanzheng, CHANG Shunli, WANG Jianping, ZHANG Yutao, SUN Xuejiao, LI Xiang. Factors affecting Picea schrenkiana regeneration on different slope directions [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(10): 1661-1669.
[10]	ZHOU Xiang, WANG Peng, Bumaliyamu MAIMAITI, WANG Qiuyan, YUE Jian. Calorific values of forest surface fuels in the eastern Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(10): 1670-1677.
[11]	MIAO Yunling, YU Yongbo, HUO Da, PAN Cunliang, LI Ruqi. Analysis of winter snowfall variability and its influencing factors on the north slopes of the middle Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(1): 9-18.
[12]	LU Yayan,XU Xiaoliang,LI Jicai,FENG Xiaohua,LIU Luyuan. Research on the spatio-temporal variation of carbon storage in the Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains based on the InVEST model [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(6): 1896-1906.
[13]	WANG Jingwen,TANG Zhiguang,DENG Gang,HU Guojie,SANG Guoqing. Monitoring of snowline altitude at the end of melting season in Tianshan Mountains from 1991 to 2021 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(5): 1385-1397.
[14]	LIANG Hongwu,Alimujiang Kasim,ZHAO Hemiao,ZHAO Yongyu. Analysis of the spatial and temporal differences in surface temperature and the contribution of surface coverage in the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 388-399.
[15]	TANG Dong,CHENG Ping,YANG Jianjun,LI Hong,SUN Jianwen,WANG Kai. Physiological responses of plants to drought stress in the Northern Piedmont, Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(6): 1683-1694.