液膜覆盖对旱地土壤结构特征及入渗性能的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2021.03.08

Abstract

Abstract:

The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design in the forestry test station of Shanxi Agricultural University from 2015 to 2018 to study the effects of long-term liquid film mulching on the soil structure and infiltration characteristics of drylands. The experimental design included the liquid or plastic film mulching in ridge and furrow planting or conventional tillage conditions. Liquid film mulching improved the soil physical and chemical properties. Compared with the other treatments, the content of organic matter and the soil capillary porosity were increased significantly in the liquid film mulching treatment. Compared with the control, the soil bulk density of the other treatments was remarkably reduced. Liquid film mulching improved the soil structure characteristics. Compared with the other treatments, the soil aggregate compositions and the water stability soil aggregate compositions of >0.25 mm particle size were markedly increased in the liquid film mulching and ridge and furrow planting conditions. The soil aggregate breakage rate was reduced and the soil aggregate water stability index was improved remarkably by liquid film mulching. Liquid film mulching improved the stable soil infiltration performance. Compared with the other treatments, the stable infiltration rates and the accumulative infiltration rates in 120 min were increased markedly in liquid film mulching. In the same kind of coverage condition, compared with the conventional tillage method, the ridge and furrow planting method was beneficial to improve the soil structure characteristics. There was no significant difference between the two planting methods in the steady infiltration rates. Correlations showed that there was no significant correlation between the initial infiltration rate and the soil physical and chemical index. The soil aggregate compositions of >0.25 mm particle size, MWD, the soil aggregate breakage rate, and soil aggregate water stability index significantly affected the stable and accumulative infiltration rates in 120 min.

Key words: liquid film, ridge and furrow planting, soil structure, infiltration, dryland

BAI Xiumei,ZHANG Yao,ZHANG Yong,DU Yi. Effects of liquid film mulching on the soil structure and infiltration characteristics of drylands[J].Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(3): 665-671.

Figures/Tables 5

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Tab. 1

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References 24

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处理	有机质 /(g·kg^-1)	土壤容重 /(g·cm^-3)	总孔隙度 /%	毛管孔隙度 /%	粒径组成/%
处理	有机质 /(g·kg^-1)	土壤容重 /(g·cm^-3)	总孔隙度 /%	毛管孔隙度 /%	1~0.05 mm	0.05~0.001 mm	<0.001 mm
PY	9.59a	1.22b	53.96a	44.96a	35.74a	43.2a	21.06b
LY	10.26a	1.25b	52.80ab	45.83a	36.34a	39.57b	24.09a
PS	6.63c	1.23b	53.58a	43.58b	36.80a	41.78a	21.42ab
LS	7.29bc	1.27b	52.08b	44.08b	37.13a	39.46b	23.41a
CK	8.25b	1.35a	49.06c	39.06c	37.67a	40.44ab	21.89a

处理	干筛>0.25 mm 团聚体含量/%	湿筛>0.25 mm 团聚体含量/%	湿筛团聚体平均重量直径（MWD）	结构破坏率/%	水稳性指数/%
PY	77.17c	36.24b	1.14bc	53.04cd	31.76a
LY	85.54a	42.53a	1.28a	50.28d	33.71a
PS	81.70b	32.57c	0.99cd	60.13b	23.27b
LS	82.66ab	36.55b	1.21ab	55.78c	16.43c
CK	78.11c	25.78d	0.92d	66.70a	8.54d

处理	初始含水率/%	初始入渗率/(mm·min^-1 )	稳定入渗率/(mm·min^-1 )	120 min平均入渗率/(mm·min^-1 )
PY	10.94a	7.42a	0.89a	1.50a
LY	11.32a	6.34ab	0.86a	1.39a
PS	10.67a	8.39a	0.58b	1.26b
LS	11.52a	5.58b	0.55b	1.25b
CK	10.01a	7.87a	0.54b	1.04c

	有机质/(g·kg^-1)	毛管孔隙度/%	>0.25 mm水稳性团聚体/%	团聚体破坏率/%	团聚体水稳性指数/%
初始入渗率/(mm·min^-1 )	0.231	0.048	-0.099	0.083	0.123
稳定入渗率/(mm·min^-1 )	0.355	0.592^*	0.507^*	-0.589^*	0.733^**
平均入渗率/(mm·min^-1 )	0.549^*	0.768^*	0.682^*	-0.765^**	0.938^**

Effects of liquid film mulching on the soil structure and infiltration characteristics of drylands

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