干旱区研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 978-985.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.03.31

• 其他 • 上一篇    下一篇

6种牧草苗期耐旱性综合评价

田小霞1(),卫晓锋2,魏浩3(),许明爽1,毛培春1()   

  1. 1.北京市农林科学院草业花卉与景观生态研究所,北京 100097
    2.中色紫金地质勘查(北京)有限责任公司,北京 100012
    3.河北地质大学河北省高校生态环境地质应用技术研发中心,河北 石家庄 050031
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-11 修回日期:2022-03-18 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 魏浩,毛培春
  • 作者简介:田小霞(1980-),女,副研究员,主要从事植物生理生态学研究. E-mail: tianxi8002@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划项目(19224205D);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20200107);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20170110)

Comprehensive evaluation of drought tolerance of six forage species at the seedling stage

TIAN Xiaoxia1(),WEI Xiaofeng2,WEI Hao3(),XU Mingshuang1,MAO Peichun1()   

  1. 1. Institute of Grassland, Flowers and Ecology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
    2. Sino-Zijin Resources Co. Ltd., Beijing 100012, China
    3. Hebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology Research, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China
  • Received:2021-11-11 Revised:2022-03-18 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-30
  • Contact: Hao WEI,Peichun MAO

摘要:

为筛选苗期抗旱性较强的牧草,用于干旱半干旱地区的人工草地建植。采用盆栽法对6种牧草进行模拟干旱试验,测定其株高(PH)、地上干重(SDW)、地下干重(RDW)、根冠比(RSR)、叶片相对含水量(RWC)、脯氨酸含量(Pro)、可溶性蛋白含量(SP)、抗氧化酶活性等指标,计算单项指标抗旱系数,运用相关分析、主成分分析、隶属函数法等方法对6种牧草进行抗旱性综合评价。结果表明:干旱胁迫对6种供试材料的生长和生理指标均有显著影响。相关分析表明,PH、GR、RDW等12项指标之间呈正相关关系,但这12项指标均与丙二醛(MDA)含量呈负相关关系。主成分分析表明,4个主成分贡献率可达98.40%,可代表6种供试材料绝大部分数据信息。结合隶属函数法及权重,计算出6种供试材料的抗旱性综合评价值(D值),得到供试材料的抗旱性能力顺序为:长穗偃麦草> 披碱草>沙打旺>无芒雀麦>紫花苜蓿>扁穗冰草。D值与PH(0.984**)、RDW(0.948**)、Pro(0.971**)和SP(0.959**)均呈显著正相关,可作为相似材料苗期抗旱性评价的辅助指标。

关键词: 牧草, 干旱胁迫, 抗旱性, 综合评价

Abstract:

Artificial grassland can be planted in arid and semi-arid areas to screen forage species with strong drought resistance at the seedling stage. A water controlling experiment was conducted to determine the effect of drought stress on six forage species by adopting the pot culture method. The plant height (PH), shoot dry weight, root dry weight (RDW), root-shoot ratio (RSR), relative water content (RWC), proline content (Pro), soluble protein content (SP), antioxidant enzyme activity, and other indices of six materials were measured. Based on the drought resistance coefficient of each individual index, correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and subordinate function analysis were performed to comprehensively evaluate the drought resistance of six forage species. Result showed that drought stress had significant effects on the growth and physiological indices of six test materials. Correlation analysis showed that 12 indices such as PH, growth rate, and RDW were positively correlated with one another, but a negative correlation was observed between the 12 indices and malondialdehyde content. Principal component analysis showed that the contribution rate of four principal components could reach 98.40%, which could represent most of the data information of six test materials. The drought resistance (D value) of six test materials was comprehensively evaluated using a subordinate function method and weight coefficients, and the drought resistance ability of test materials was presented in the following order: Elytrigia elongatum > Elymus dahuricus > Astragalus adsurgens > Bromus inermis > Medicago sativa > Agropyron cristatum. Moreover, the D value was found to be significantly and positively correlated with PH (0.984**), RDW (0.948**), free proline content (0.971**), and soluble protein content, indicating that it can be used as a good indicator for screening drought tolerance of similar materials at the seedling stage.

Key words: forage, drought stress, drought tolerance, comprehensive evaluation