干旱区研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 1576-1587.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2022.05.22 cstr: 32277.14.AZR.20220522
王晓飞1,2,3(),黄粤1,2(),刘铁1,2,李均力1,2,王正1,2,3,昝婵娟1,2,3,段永超4
收稿日期:
2022-01-22
修回日期:
2022-08-25
出版日期:
2022-09-15
发布日期:
2022-10-25
作者简介:
王晓飞(1997-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事空间水文学过程研究. E-mail: 基金资助:
WANG Xiaofei1,2,3(),HUANG Yue1,2(),LIU Tie1,2,LI Junli1,2,WANG Zheng1,2,3,ZAN Chanjuan1,2,3,DUAN Yongchao4
Received:
2022-01-22
Revised:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-09-15
Online:
2022-10-25
摘要:
基于卫星遥感数据,提取近60 a伊塞克湖面积、水位变化信息,反演伊塞克湖水量变化时间序列,结合1960—2020年CRU气象数据、1960—2000年乔尔蓬阿塔气象站气温降水观测数据和入湖水量观测数据,建立湖泊水量平衡模型,分析水量平衡各分量的变化特征,并探讨其影响因素。结果表明:(1) 1960年以来伊塞克湖水量变化经历了持续减少-波动增加的过程,1998年为变化的时间拐点;20世纪60—80年代中期,入湖水量主要受灌溉引水影响持续减少,1986年后随灌溉水量减少、降水和冰川融水的增加而转为上升趋势;湖区降水以9.1 mm·(10a)-1的速率增加,蒸发量随湖区升温和湖体面积增加总体呈显著增加趋势。(2) 20世纪80年代中期以前伊塞克湖大部分年份湖泊水量呈负平衡,地下水持续补给湖泊,1986年起湖泊的水量收支亏损逐渐减小,1998年以来以正平衡为主。(3) 入湖径流、降水、蒸发等水量平衡分量的互动关系决定了湖泊水量的变化,而产流区气候变化和灌区灌溉引水通过改变入湖径流间接驱动湖泊水量的变化;1960—1986年,以灌溉引水为主的人类活动是驱动伊塞克湖水量变化的主导因素,贡献率达71.6%,1987年以来,气候变化因子对湖泊水量变化的累计贡献超过80%。
王晓飞,黄粤,刘铁,李均力,王正,昝婵娟,段永超. 近60 a伊塞克湖水量平衡变化及影响因素分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(5): 1576-1587.
WANG Xiaofei,HUANG Yue,LIU Tie,LI Junli,WANG Zheng,ZAN Chanjuan,DUAN Yongchao. Analysis of water balance change and influencing factors in Issyk-Kul Lake in recent 60 years[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(5): 1576-1587.
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