干旱区研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1385-1392.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2021.05.20
娄泊远1,2,3(),王永东1,3(),闫晋升1,2,3,艾柯代·艾斯凯尔1,2,3
收稿日期:
2021-02-04
修回日期:
2021-06-30
出版日期:
2021-09-15
发布日期:
2021-09-24
通讯作者:
王永东
作者简介:
娄泊远(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事水土保持和荒漠化防治相关研究. E-mail: 基金资助:
LOU Boyuan1,2,3(),WANG Yongdong1,3(),YAN Jinsheng1,2,3,Akida Askar1,2,3
Received:
2021-02-04
Revised:
2021-06-30
Online:
2021-09-15
Published:
2021-09-24
Contact:
Yongdong WANG
摘要:
为了阐明亚寒带荒漠草原不同树种人工林间土壤养分含量及生态化学计量特征的差异,通过野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法,在哈萨克斯坦首都努尔苏丹选取种植白桦、樟子松、梣叶槭3种不同树种,林龄为11 a的亚寒带荒漠草原人工林为研究对象,以裸地为对照,对其土壤养分含量及其生态化学计量特征进行了分析。结果表明:(1) 土壤养分含量受树种的影响,但不同树种间生态化学计量特征差异不显著。(2) 种植人工林后,不同树种人工林土壤有机碳与全氮含量均显著增加,针叶林与阔叶林土壤表层有机C、全N含量差异显著。(3) 土壤C、N、P含量呈极显著正相关关系,C含量是C:N、C:P的控制因子,N含量是N:P的控制因子。研究区种植人工林后,虽然土壤养分含量显著增加,但是总体含量仍小于全球平均水平,当地土壤养分仍处于匮乏状态。N是该地区养分循环和植物生长的限制性因素,在人工林生长过程中适当施用氮肥,可加快人工林生长和生态恢复进程。本研究可为哈萨克斯坦首都努尔苏丹的人工林建设和持续经营管理提供科学依据。
娄泊远,王永东,闫晋升,艾柯代·艾斯凯尔. 亚寒带荒漠草原不同树种人工林土壤生态化学计量特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(5): 1385-1392.
LOU Boyuan,WANG Yongdong,YAN Jinsheng,Akida Askar. Characteristics of soil ecological stoichiometry of different tree spcies in sub-frigid desert steppe[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(5): 1385-1392.
表2
土壤生态化学计量特征"
土层/cm | 树种 | C:N | C:P | N:P |
---|---|---|---|---|
0~20 | 白桦 | 13.5±0.6Aa | 49.81±3.09Aa | 3.69±0.19Aa |
樟子松 | 13.32±0.33ABa | 44.32±1.52Aa | 3.33±0.03Aa | |
梣叶槭 | 12.62±0.73ABa | 46.77±2.02Aa | 3.72±0.36Aa | |
CK | 12.09±0.32Ba | 33.3±2.87Ba | 2.75±0.18Ba | |
20~40 | 白桦 | 11.67±2.36Aa | 36.36±11.47Aa | 3.05±0.33Aab |
樟子松 | 10.6±1.33Aa | 25.73±1Ab | 2.46±0.31Ab | |
梣叶槭 | 11.42±1.6Aa | 34.75±5.15Aab | 3.04±0.24Aa | |
CK | 12.05±2.87Aa | 21.2±7.63Aab | 1.7±0.26Bb | |
40~60 | 白桦 | 11.64±1.44Aa | 34.04±6.66Aa | 2.9±0.3Ab |
樟子松 | 11.51±1.85Aa | 15.86±4.52Bc | 1.39±0.41Bc | |
梣叶槭 | 11.69±1.33Aa | 20.78±8.98ABb | 1.72±0.53Bb | |
CK | 10.22±1.83Aa | 12.88±6.69Bb | 1.3±0.62Bb |
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