不同施氮量滴灌棉田棉花蕾期脱落酸(ABA)与气孔导度之间的响应关系

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2016.03.12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用滴灌盆栽试验,研究棉花蕾期不同施N水平条件下,脱落酸(ABA)含量与气孔导度之间的响应特征。结果表明:在蕾期,盆栽滴灌棉花不同处理纯N分别为2 g·盆^-1(N2)、4 g·盆^-1(N4)、6 g·盆^-1(N6)的条件下,ABA含量与气孔导度之间呈正相关关系,相关性系数(r)的分别为0.905、0.942、0.958,T检验显著水平P分别为0.034、0.016、0.010;2 g·盆^-1、4 g·盆^-1和6 g·盆^-1的模型分别为二次函数、指数函数和指数函数,模型拟合决定系数(R²)分别为0.975、0.894、0.946,F检验P分别为0.025、0.015、0.005,达到显著水平和极显著水平。回归模型较好地描述了滴灌棉花蕾期ABA与气孔导度之间相关性及其不同施N水平的模型特征。

关键词: 滴灌, 施氮量, 棉花, 气孔导度, 脱落酸(ABA), 蕾期

Abstract: Drip-irrigation pot experiment was used to study the response relationship between ABA content and stomatal conductance of cotton plant at bud stage under nitrogen application and drip irrigation. The results showed that,at the bud stage,there was a positive correlation between ABA content and stomatal conductance of potted cotton plant under drip irrigation and different N treatments,i.e. the 2 g ,4 g and 6 g·pot^-1; the correlation coefficients (r) were 0.905,0.942 and 0.958,and the T-test significance levels were 0.034,0.016 and 0.010,respectively. The models with 2 g·pot^-1,4 g·pot^-1 and 6 g·pot^-1 were quadratic,exponential and exponential functions respectively,and the determination coefficients (R²) in model fitting were 0.975,0.894 and 0.946 respectively. The F-test significance levels were 0.025,0.015 and 0.005 respectively,reaching the significant level and extremely significant level. Therefore,the regression model studied in this paper was used to well describe the correlation between the ABA cotton and the stomatal conductance of cotton plant under drip irrigation and also the model characteristics at different N-fertilization levels.

Key words: drip irrigation, nitrogen, cotton plant, stomatal conductance, ABA, bud stage

张建新, 马英杰, 何江勇. 不同施氮量滴灌棉田棉花蕾期脱落酸(ABA)与气孔导度之间的响应关系[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(3): 534-539.

ZHANG Jian-xin, MA Ying-jie, HE Jiang-yong. Response Relationship between ABA Content and Stomatal Conductance of Cotton Plant at Bud Stage under Nitrogen Application and Drip Irrigation[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(3): 534-539.

参考文献

〔1〕杨传杰,罗毅,孙林,等.水分胁迫对覆膜滴灌棉花根系活力和叶片生理的影响〔J〕.干旱区研究,2012,29(5):802-810.〔Yang Chuanjie, Luo Yi, Sun Lin,et al. Effect of moisture stress on root activity and leaf physiological characteristics of cotton under film drip irrigation〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2012,29(5):802-810.〕
〔2〕杨淑萍,危常州,梁永超.新疆主要棉花品种耐盐性筛选与鉴定[J].干旱区研究,2013,30(6):1 129-1 135.〔Yang Shuping,Wei Changzhou,Liang Yongchao.Screening and identification of salt tolerance of main cotton varieties in Xinjiang〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2013,30(6):1 129-1 135.〕
〔3〕李莉,田长彦,陈冠文,等.棉花打顶后倒四叶内激素变化对棉花产量和品质的影响〔J〕.干旱区研究,2014,31(1):111-117.〔Li Li,Tian Changyan,Chen Guanwen,et al.Effect of changes of hormones in the top fourth leaf after topping on output and quality of cotton〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2014,31(1):111-117.〕
〔4〕刘净贤,周石矫,晋绿生,等.新疆北部膜下滴灌棉田的蒸散特征〔J〕.干旱区研究,2012,29(2):360-368.〔Liu Jingxian,Zhou Shijiao,Jin lvsheng,et al.Characteristics of evapotranspiration of cotton field under film drip irrigation〔J〕.Arid Zone Research, 2012, 29(2):360-368.〕
〔5〕 Sun Yanqi,Hao Feng,Liu Fulai,et al.Comparative effect of partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation on incidence of blossom-end rot in tomato under varied calcium rates〔J〕.Journal of Experimental Botany,2013,64(7):2 107-2 116.
〔6〕康绍忠.农业水土工程概论〔M〕.北京:中国农业出版社,2007:9.〔Kang Shaozhong.Introduction of Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering〔M〕.Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2007:9.〕
〔7〕卢成达,郭志利.花铃期棉花光合日变化研究〔J〕.农学学报,2012,2(6):6-9.〔Lu Chengda,Guo Zhili.Research on the diurnal variation of photosynthesis of cotton in spend ling period〔J〕 .Journal of Agriculture,2012,2(6):6-9.〕
〔8〕柏彦超,钱晓晴,沈淮东,等.不同水、氮条件对水稻苗生长及伤流液的影响〔J〕.植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(1):76-81.〔Bo Yanchao,Qian Xiaoqing,Shen Huaibing,et al.Influence of different water and ammonia conditions on the grow of rice〔J〕.Journal of Plant Culture and Fertilizer,2009,15(1):76-81.〕
〔9〕王臣立,韩士杰,黄明茹,等.干旱胁迫下沙地樟子松脱落酸变化及生理响应〔J〕.东北林业大学学报,2001,29(1):40-43.〔Wang Chenli,Han Shijie,Huang Mingru,et al.The change of abscisic acid and physiology responsiveness of Pinus sylvestris var.under dryness〔J〕.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2001,29(1):40-43.〕
〔10〕梁建生.脱落酸与汽压亏缺对向日葵气孔导度的影响〔J〕.扬州大学学报:自然科学版,1999,17(2):41-45.〔Liang Jiansheng.The influence of abscisic acid and air pressure lacking on the gas conductance of sunflowers〔J〕.Journal of Yangzhou University:Natural Science Edition,1999,17(2):41-45.〕
〔11〕杨建昌,乔纳圣·威尔斯,朱庆森,等.水分胁迫对水稻叶片气孔频率、气孔导度及脱落酸含量的影响〔J〕.作物学报,1995,21(5):533-539.〔Yang Changjian,Jonathan Wells,Zhu Qingsen,et al.Influence of water on the frequency of rice leaves,stomatal conductance and the content of abscisic acid〔J〕.Journal of Plants,1995,21(5):533-539.〕
〔12〕李永秀,娄运生,张富存,等.冬小麦气孔导度模型的比较〔J〕.中国农业气象,2011,32(1):106-110.〔Li Yongxiu,Lou Yunsheng,Zhang Fucun,et al.The comparison on model of stomatal conductance of winter wheat〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2011,32(1):106-110.〕
〔13〕张淑兰,王化庆.脱落酸在植物对不良环境响应中的作用〔J〕.昌潍师专学报,2000,19(5):23-25,41.〔Zhang Shulan,Wang Huaqing.Function of abscisic acid in unfavorable conditions〔J〕.Journal of Changshi Teachers College,2000,19(5):23-25,41.〕
〔14〕陈骎,梁宗锁.气孔导度对空气湿度的反应的数学概括及其可能的机理〔J〕.植物生理学报,2013,49(3):241-246.〔Chen Jun,Liang Zongsuo.Data analysis of stomatal conductance on the responsiveness of humidity of air and the possible mechanism〔J〕.Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica,2013,49(3):241-246.〕
〔15〕杨美林,谭红,沈嘉祥,等.微生物生产天然型脱落酸研究的新进展〔J〕.云南大学学报,1996,11(4):203-208.〔Yang Meilin,Tan Hong,Shen Jiaxiang,et al.New developments in the microorganism produced abscisic acid〔J〕.Journal of Yunnan University,1996,11(4):203-208.〕
〔16〕谷岩,胡文河,徐百军,等.氮素营养水平对膜下滴灌玉米穗位叶光合及氮代谢酶活性的影响〔J〕.生态学报,2013,33(23):7 399-7 407.〔Gu Yan,Hu Wenhe,Xu Baijun,et al.The Influence of nitrogen level on ear-leaf of maize photosynthesis of drip irrigation under mulch and the enzyme activity of nitrogen metabolism〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(23):7 399-7 407.〕
〔17〕张卉,尚双华,刘俊,等.产脱落酸真菌的筛选及其发酵条件研究〔J〕.沈阳化工学院学报,2007,21(3):170-173.〔Zhang Hui,Shang Shuanghua,Liu Jun,et al.Selection of abscisic acid and the fermentation conditions study〔J〕.Journal of Shenyang Institute of Chemical Industry,2007,21(3):170-173.〕
〔18〕刘丹,姜中珠,陈祥伟,等.水分胁迫下脱落酸的产生、作用制及应用研究进展〔J〕.东北林业大学学报,2003,31(1):34-38.〔Liu Dan,Jiang Zhongzhu,Chen Xiangwei,et al.The production,working mechanism and application of abscisic acid and its development〔J〕.Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2003,31(1):34-38.〕
〔19〕陈范骏,米国华,刘建安,等.玉米自交系木质部伤流液中氮素形态差异及其与氮效率的关系〔J〕.中国农业科学,1999,32(5):43-48.〔Chen Fanjun,Mi Guohua,Liu Jian'an,et al.The different ammnia in sap of xylem of corns and the relationship with ammonia〔J〕.China Agriculture Science,1999,32(5):43-48.〕
〔20〕周明耀,赵瑞龙,顾玉芳,等.水肥耦合对水稻地上部分生长与生理性关的影响〔J〕.农业工程学报,2006,22(8):38-43.〔Zhou Mingyao,Zhao Ruilong,Gu Yufang,et al.Influence of water and fertilizer coupling to the above ground growing and physiology factors〔J〕.Transactions of the CSAE,2006,22(8):38-43.〕
〔21〕田亚芹,冯利平,邹海平,等.不同水分和氮素处理对寒地水稻生育及产量的影响〔J〕.生态学报,2014,34(23):6 864-6 869.〔Tian Yaqin,Feng Liping,Zou Haiping,et al.The influence of different water and nitrogen dispose on fertility and output of cold region rice〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(23):6 864-6 869.〕
〔22〕肖晶晶,霍治国,姚益平,等.棉花节水灌溉气象等级指标〔J〕.生态学报,2014,34(22):7 288-7 299.〔Xiao Jingjing,Huo Zhiguo,Yao Yiping,et al.The meteorological index of water-saving irrigation of cotton〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(22):7 288-7 299.〕
〔23〕库文珍,彭克勤,张雪芹,等.低钾胁迫对水稻苗期矿质营养吸收和植物激素含量的影响〔J〕.植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(1):69-75.〔Ku Wenzhen,Peng Keqin,Zhang Xueqin,et al.Influence of low potassium on the alimentation absorption and hormone content of rice〔J〕.Journal of Plant Culture and Fertilizer,2009,15(1):69-75.〕
〔24〕王治海,刘建栋,刘玲,等.几种气孔导度模型在华北地区适应性研究〔J〕.中国农业气象,2012,33(3):412-416.〔Wang Zhihai,Liu Jiandong,Liu Ling,et al.Research on the adaptation of several kinds of stomatal conductance model〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2012,33(3):412-416.〕
〔25〕段勇华,赵德刚.不同缺素处理对贵州地方水稻品种光合生理特征影响的研究〔J〕.种子,2011,30(7):8-12.〔Duan Yonghua,Zhao Degang.Study on the influence of different factors lacking on the photosynthetic physiological characteristics of rice in guizhou regions〔J〕.Seeds,2011,30(7):8-12.〕
〔26〕王清泉,陈云,谢虹,等.干旱氮素交互作用对玉米叶片水势、气孔导度及根部ABA与CTK合成的影响〔J〕.农业生物技术科学,2004,20(3):20-21,32.〔Wang Qingquan,Chen Yun,Xie Hong,et al.Influence of dryness ammonia to the corn leaves water,stomatal conductance anf the combining of rooting ABA and CTK〔J〕.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2004,20(3):20-21,32.〕

[1]	鲁力, 郭建华, 王友年. 干旱区地下水埋深对土壤水盐运移影响的模拟与调控——以阿克苏河下游河岸带典型田块为例[J]. 干旱区研究, 2025, 42(7): 1196-1210.
[2]	范严伟, 吕自杰, 张尧, 王磊, 石雯. 竖管地表滴灌土壤水热分布特征模拟及影响因素[J]. 干旱区研究, 2025, 42(6): 1138-1150.
[3]	王一琪, 买文选, 张文太, 王艳艳, 田长彦. 磷肥滴施条件下土壤温度对棉花生长的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2025, 42(6): 1151-1158.
[4]	岳胜如, 胡雪菲, 侯晓华, 孟福军. 基于CMIP6模式的塔里木河流域棉花生产评估[J]. 干旱区研究, 2025, 42(10): 1925-1938.
[5]	张紫淇, 杨丽莉, 何新林, 李小龙. 滴灌水盐氮调控对棉田水肥盐运移及棉花产量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(5): 876-893.
[6]	赖虹雨, 吕德生, 朱艳, 王振华, 温越, 宋利兵, 齐浩. 生物炭施加对微咸水滴灌棉田土壤水热盐及棉花生长的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(2): 326-338.
[7]	解玉彩, 刘浩, 赵丰年, 张磊, 赵鑫, 师卓, 王兴鹏. 灌溉水矿化度和钠吸附比互作对膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(12): 2071-2082.
[8]	马怡璠, 吕德生, 王振华, 李燕强, 刘健, 温越, 朱艳. 磁氮耦合对膜下滴灌加工番茄产量及水肥利用效率的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(11): 1855-1864.
[9]	阿热孜古力·肉孜, 买买提·沙吾提, 何旭刚, 冶晓文. 基于多植被指数组合的棉花叶片叶绿素含量估算[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(11): 1865-1874.
[10]	刘延雪, 乔长录. 干旱区绿洲膜下滴灌棉田蒸散发[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(1): 152-162.
[11]	郭晓雯,刘佳炜,郑志玉,闵伟. 全生育期咸水滴灌对土壤盐分累积和棉花生长的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(6): 1952-1965.
[12]	张慧,张凯,陈冰,杨川,柳萍. 不同灌溉量对新疆棉花生长发育及产量形成的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(6): 1976-1985.
[13]	刘玲,罗剑洪,李丙文,徐新文,范敬龙,马志国. 咸水滴灌对肉苁蓉寄生体系盐离子分配及品质的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(3): 908-915.
[14]	代健敏,何庆雨,谢玲,窦巧巧,张巨松. 氮肥后移对花铃期水分亏缺棉花产量的补偿效应研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(3): 986-995.
[15]	谭明东,王振华,王越,李文昊,宗睿,邹杰. 长期滴灌棉田非灌溉季节土壤盐分累积特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(2): 485-492.