磁氮耦合对膜下滴灌加工番茄产量及水肥利用效率的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2023.11.15

干旱区研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1855-1864.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.11.15

磁氮耦合对膜下滴灌加工番茄产量及水肥利用效率的影响

马怡璠^1,^2,³(),吕德生^1,^2,³(),王振华^1,^2,³,李燕强^1,^2,³,刘健^1,^2,³,温越^1,^2,³,朱艳^1,^2,³

1.石河子大学水利建筑工程学院，新疆石河子 832000
2.现代节水灌溉兵团重点实验室，新疆石河子 832000
3.农业农村部西北绿洲节水农业重点实验室，新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2023-05-25 修回日期:2023-08-20 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-12-01
通讯作者: 吕德生. E-mail: 13899536225@163.com
作者简介:马怡璠（1997-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事节水灌溉技术研究. E-mail: 869846674@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52269016);兵团节水灌溉试验计划项目(BTJSSY-202307)

Effects of magnetic and nitrogen coupling on the yield and water and fertilizer usage efficiency of processed tomatoes under mulched drip irrigation

MA Yifan^1,^2,³(),LYU Desheng^1,^2,³(),WANG Zhenghua^1,^2,³,LI Yanqiang^1,^2,³,LIU Jian^1,^2,³,WEN Yue^1,^2,³,ZHU Yan^1,^2,³

1. College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China
2. Key Laboratory of Modern Water-Saving Irrigation of Xinjiang Production & Construction Group, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China
3. Key Laboratory of Northwest Oasis Water-Saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China

Received:2023-05-25 Revised:2023-08-20 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探究适合膜下滴灌加工番茄的磁化水施肥制度，本研究以产量和水肥利用效率为目标，设置4个磁化水强度0 Gs（M0）、2000 Gs（M1）、3000 Gs（M2）、4000 Gs（M3）和3个施氮量水平200 kg N·hm^-2（N1）、250 kg N·hm^-2（N2）和300 kg N·hm^-2（N3），采用裂区试验设计，进行田间试验。通过监测加工番茄生育期内的土壤含水率、株高、茎粗及地上部生物量，并结合最终产量指标，探究各磁氮组合对加工番茄水肥利用效率的影响。结果表明：磁化水滴灌显著提高了加工番茄的土壤含水率，增加了土壤储水量，磁氮耦合显著提升了20~40 cm土层土壤含水率。磁化水强度在2270~3678 Gs，施氮量220~230 kg·hm^-2时，可促进加工番茄生长，磁化强度大于4000 Gs且施氮量超过250 kg·hm^-2时，不能进一步提高加工番茄的生长。随磁化强度的增加，加工番茄产量及水肥利用效率呈先增后减的变化，施氮量的增加，会提高产量和水分利用效率，但会降低氮肥偏生产力。其中，M2N3处理的产量和水分利用效率最大，为169.67 t·hm^-2和35.61 kg·m^-3，M2N1处理的氮肥偏生产力最大，为822.54 kg·kg^-1。运用回归分析并结合空间分析的方法，综合考虑得到产量、水分利用效率和氮肥偏生产力三者取得较大值时的磁氮区间为2270~3678 Gs和220~230 kg N·hm^-2。本研究可为新疆加工番茄科学应用磁化水和氮肥提供理论支撑，为优化磁氮组合配置以提升加工番茄产量提供科学指导。

关键词: 膜下滴灌, 磁氮耦合, 产量, 水肥利用效率, 空间分析, 加工番茄

Abstract:

This study used yield and water and fertilizer usage efficiency as targets to explore a magnetized water fertilization system suitable for tomato processing via drip irrigation under film. Four magnetized water samples with an intensity of 0 Gs (M0), 2000 Gs (M1), 3000 Gs (M2), and 4000 Gs (M3) as well as three nitrogen application levels of 200 kg N·hm^-2 (N1), 250 kg N·hm^-2 (N2), and 300 kg N·hm^-2 (N3) were set up, and a split zone test design was adopted. Field experiments were conducted. By monitoring the soil moisture content, plant height, stem diameter, and above-ground biomass during the growth period of processed tomatoes, combined with the final yield index, the effects of magnetic nitrogen combination on the water and fertilizer usage efficiency of processed tomatoes were explored. The results showed that magnetized water drip irrigation significantly increased soil moisture content and soil water storage. Magnetic nitrogen coupling was also shown to significantly increase the soil moisture content in the 20-40 cm soil layer. When the magnetized water intensity was 2270-3678 Gs and the nitrogen rate was 220-230 kg·hm^-2, the growth of processed tomatoes was promoted. However, when the magnetization intensity was greater than 4000 Gs and the nitrogen rate was more than 250 kg·hm^-2, the growth of processed tomatoes could not be further improved. As magnetization was increased, the yield and water and fertilizer use efficiency of processed tomatoes increased before decreasing. As the nitrogen application rate was increased, the yield and water use efficiency increased, but the partial productivity of nitrogen fertilizer decreased. Among them, the M2N3 treatment had the highest yield and water use efficiency (169.67 t·hm^-2 and 35.61 kg·m^-3), while the M2N1 treatment had the highest nitrogen partial productivity (822.54 kg·kg^-1). Using regression and spatial analyses, the magnetic nitrogen range of yield, water use efficiency, and nitrogen partial productivity was 2270-3678 Gs and 220-230 kg N·hm^-2. This study can provide theoretical support for the scientific application of magnetized water and nitrogen fertilizer in tomato processing in Xinjiang and provide scientific guidance for optimizing the magnetic nitrogen combination configuration to improve the yield of tomato processing.

Key words: mulched drip irrigation, magnetic and nitrogen coupling, yield, water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, spatial analysis, processing tomatoes

马怡璠, 吕德生, 王振华, 李燕强, 刘健, 温越, 朱艳. 磁氮耦合对膜下滴灌加工番茄产量及水肥利用效率的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(11): 1855-1864.

MA Yifan, LYU Desheng, WANG Zhenghua, LI Yanqiang, LIU Jian, WEN Yue, ZHU Yan. Effects of magnetic and nitrogen coupling on the yield and water and fertilizer usage efficiency of processed tomatoes under mulched drip irrigation[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(11): 1855-1864.

图/表 6

图1

表1

图2

表2

表3

图3

参考文献 34

[1]	李荣霞, 刘磊, 刘伟, 等. 新疆加工番茄种植现状、问题及建议[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2022, 42(4): 4-8.
	[Li Rongxia, Liu Lei, Liu Wei, et al. Current situation, problems and suggestions of processing tomato cultivation in Xinjiang[J]. China Vegetables, 2022, 42(4): 4-8.]
[2]	李建明, 潘铜华, 王玲慧, 等. 水肥耦合对番茄光合、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(10): 82-90.
	[Li Jianming, Pan Tonghua, Wang Linghui, et al. Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on photosynthesis, yield and water use efficiency of tomato[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(10): 82-90.]
[3]	张康, 聂志刚, 王钧, 等. 温度升高下降水和施氮对旱地春小麦产量和生物量影响的模拟与分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(6): 1966-1975.
	[Zhang Kang, Nie Zhigang, Wang Jun, et al. Simulation and analysis of effects of temperature increase and decrease of water and nitrogen application on yield and biomass of spring wheat in dry land[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(6): 1966-1975.]
[4]	陈潇洁. 水肥气耦合对滴灌加工番茄耗水及品质的影响研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2021: 66.
	[Chen Xiaojie. Effects of Water, Fertilizer and Air Coupling on Water Consumption and Quality of Tomato Processed by Drip Irrigation[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2021: 66.]
[5]	邢英英, 张富仓, 吴立峰, 等. 基于番茄产量品质水肥利用效率确定适宜滴灌灌水施肥量[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(S1): 110-121.
	[Xing Yingying, Zhang Fucang, Wu Lifeng, et al. Determination of suitable fertilizer application amount of drip irrigation water based on yield and quality of tomato[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(S1): 110-121.]
[6]	丛鑫, 张立志, 徐征和, 等. 水氮互作对冬小麦水肥利用效率与经济效益的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2021, 52(3): 315-324.
	[Cong Xin, Zhang Lizhi, Xu Zhenghe, et al. Effects of water and nitrogen interaction on water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and economic benefit of winter wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2021, 52(3): 315-324.]
[7]	张健利, 王振华, 陈潇杰, 等. 不同加气方式和灌水量对滴灌加工番茄耗水及生长的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2022, 31(11): 1451-1461.
	[Zhang Jianli, Wang Zhenhua, Chen Xiaojie, et al. Effects of different aeration methods and irrigation amount on water consumption and growth of tomato processed by drip irrigation[J]. Journal of Northwest Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 31(11): 1451-1461.]
[8]	王振华, 陈潇洁, 吕德生, 等. 水肥耦合对加气滴灌加工番茄产量及品质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(19): 66-75.
	[Wang Zhenhua, Chen Xiaojie, Lv Desheng, et al. Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on yield and quality of tomato processed by aerated drip irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(19): 66-75.]
[9]	张莹莹, 宋妮, 单志杰, 等. 磁化水灌溉对冬小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(6): 60-66.
	[Zhang Yingying, Song Ni, Shan Zhijie, et al. Effects of magnetized water irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2020, 39(6): 60-66.]
[10]	周振鹏, 王振华, 叶含春, 等. 降解膜覆盖和磁化水滴灌对加工番茄土壤水分、产量和品质的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2022, 36(10): 201-208.
	[Zhou Zhenpeng, Wang Zhenhua, Ye Hanchun, et al. Effects of degradable film mulching and magnetized water drip irrigation on soil moisture, yield and quality of processed tomato[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2022, 36(10): 201-208.]
[11]	朱练峰, 张均华, 禹盛苗, 等. 磁化水灌溉促进水稻生长发育提高产量和品质[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(19): 107-114.
	[Zhu Lianfeng, Zhang Junhua, Yu Shengmiao, et al. Magnetized water irrigation promotes rice growth and development to improve yield and quality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(19): 107-114.]
[12]	丁振瑞, 赵亚军, 陈凤玲, 等. 磁化水的磁化机理研究[J]. 物理学报, 2011, 60(6): 432-439.
	[Ding Zhenrui, Zhao Yajun, Chen Fengling, et al. Research on magnetization mechanism of magnetized Water[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(6): 432-439.]
[13]	Khoshravesh M, Mostafazadeh-Fard B, Mousavi S F, et al. Effects of magnetized water on the distri-bution pattern of soil water with respect to time in trickle irrigation[J]. Soil Use and Management, 2011, 27(4): 515-522. doi: 10.1111/sum.2011.27.issue-4
[14]	Khoshravesh Miangoleh M, Kiani A R. Effect of magnetized water on infiltration capacity of different soil textures[J]. Soil Use and Management, 2014, 30(4): 588-594. doi: 10.1111/sum.2014.30.issue-4
[15]	王全九, 解江博, 张继红, 等. 磁场强度对磁化水入渗和土壤水盐运移特征的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(2): 292-298.
	[Wang Quanjiu, Xie Jiangbo, Zhang Jihong, et al. Effects of magnetic field intensity on magnetized water infiltration and soil water and salt transport characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(2): 292-298.]
[16]	朱红, 孔令刚, 张志浩, 等. 磁化处理促进施氮条件下葡萄氮素的代谢和分布[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2020, 28(4): 535-544.
	[Zhu Hong, Kong Linggang, Zhang Zhihao, et al. Magnetization promotes nitrogen metabolism and distribution in grape under nitrogen application conditions[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020, 28(4): 535-544.]
[17]	戎鑫, 李建军, 但宏兵, 等. 磁化水的特性、机理及应用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(9): 65-71.
	[Rong Xin, Li Jianjun, Dan Hongbing, et al. Research progress on properties, mechanism and application of magnetized water[J]. Materials Review, 2022, 36(9): 65-71.]
[18]	漆栋良, 胡田田, 宋雪. 适宜灌水施氮方式提高制种玉米产量及水氮利用效率[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(21): 98-104.
	[Qi Dongliang, Hu Tiantian, Song Xue. Improving yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency of seed maize by suitable irrigation and nitrogen application[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(21): 98-104.]
[19]	张恩平, 田悦悦, 李猛, 等. 长期不同施肥对番茄根际土壤微生物功能多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(14): 5027-5036.
	[Zhang Enping, Tian Yueyue, Li Meng, et al. Effects of long-term fertilization on microbial functional diversity in rhizosphere soil of tomato[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(14): 5027-5036.]
[20]	Khoshravesh M, Mostafazadeh-Fard B, Mousavi S F, et al. Effects of magnetized water on the distribution pattern of soil water with respect to time in trickle irrigation[J]. Soil Use and Management, 2011, 27(4): 515-522. doi: 10.1111/sum.2011.27.issue-4
[21]	Al-Ogaidi A A M, Wayayok A, Rowshon M K, et al. The influence of magnetized water on soil water dynamics under drip irrigation systems[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2017, 180: 70-77. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.11.001
[22]	Guo Y, Wang Q, Zhao X, et al. Field irrigation using magnetized brackish water affects the growth and water consumption of Haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in an arid area[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2022, 13: 929021. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.929021
[23]	Mostafazadeh-Fard B, Khoshravesh M, Mousavi S F, et al. Effects of magnetized water on soil chemical components underneath trickle irrigation[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 2012, 138(12): 1075-1081. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000513
[24]	Zhou B, Yang L, Chen X, et al. Effect of magnetic water irrigation on the improvement of salinized soil and cotton growth in Xinjiang[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2021, 248: 106784. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106784
[25]	王全九, 孙燕, 宁松瑞, 等. 活化灌溉水对土壤理化性质和作物生长影响途径剖析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(6): 660-670. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.06.0660
	[Wang Quanjiu, Sun Yan, Ning Songrui, et al. Effects of activated irrigation water on soil physicochemical properties and crop growth[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(6): 660-670.] doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2019.06.0660
[26]	李佳蓓, 张富仓, 段晨骁, 等. 氮肥溶液磁化灌溉下土壤入渗特征和水氮迁移规律研究[J]. 农业机械学报, 2022, 53(7): 316-324.
	[Li Jiabei, Zhang Fucang, Duan Chenxiao, et al. Study on soil infiltration characteristics and water and nitrogen migration under magnetized nitrogen fertilizer solution irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2022, 53(7): 316-324.]
[27]	王全九, 许紫月, 单鱼洋, 等. 磁化微咸水矿化度对土壤水盐运移的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2017, 48(7): 198-206.
	[Wang Quanjiu, Xu Ziyue, Shan Yuyang, et al. Effects of salinity of magnetized brackish water on soil water and salt transport[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2017, 48(7): 198-206.]
[28]	王洪波, 王成福, 吴旭, 等. 磁化水滴灌对土壤盐分及玉米产量品质的影响[J]. 土壤, 2018, 50(4): 762-768.
	[Wang Hongbo, Wang Chengfu, Wu Xu, et al. Effects of magnetized water drip irrigation on soil salinity and yield and quality of maize[J]. Soil, 2018, 50(4): 762-768.]
[29]	盛统民, 张胜江, 肖兵. 磁化水灌溉对土壤水盐分布和春玉米产量的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(5): 289-295.
	[Sheng Tongmin, Zhang Shengjiang, Xiao Bing. Effects of magnetized water irrigation on soil water and salt distribution and spring maize yield[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(5): 289-295.]
[30]	李夏, 乔木, 周生斌. 磁化水滴灌对棉田土壤脱盐效果及棉花产量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2017, 34(2): 431-436.
	[Li Xia, Qiao Mu, Zhou Shengbin. Effects of magnetized water drip irrigation on soil desalination and cotton yield in cotton fields[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2017, 34(2): 431-436.]
[31]	宁松瑞, 赵雪, 姬美玥, 等. 脱硫石膏和磁化水对盐碱胁迫荞麦光合特性的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(10): 310-317.
	[Ning Songrui, Zhao Xue, Ji Meiyue, et al. Effects of desulfurized gypsum and magnetized water on photosynthetic characteristics of buckwheat under salt-alkali stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(10): 310-317.]
[32]	韦业, 王渌, 朱红, 等. 施氮条件下磁化水灌溉对葡萄生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2020, 34(4): 849-859. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2020.04.0849
	[Wei Ye, Wang Lu, Zhu Hong, et al. Effects of magnetized water irrigation on grape growth and photosynthetic characteristics under nitrogen application[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agronomy, 2020, 34(4): 849-859.] doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2020.04.0849
[33]	宋良翠, 马维伟, 李广, 等. 水分对尕海湿地退化演替土壤氮矿化的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(1): 165-175.
	[Song Liangcui, Ma Weiwei, Li Guang, et al. Effects of water on nitrogen mineralization in degraded soil of Gahai Wetland[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(1): 165-175.]
[34]	李燕强, 王振华, 叶含春, 等. 灌溉水矿化度对棉田土壤呼吸速率的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(3): 392-402.
	[Li Yanqiang, Wang Zhenhua, Ye Hanchun, et al. Effects of salinity of irrigation water on soil respiration rate in cotton field[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(3): 392-402.]

生育期	日期	持续时间/d	灌水与施肥比例/%	灌水与施肥次数/次
苗期	05-05—06-10	28	12.5	1
花期	06-02—06-20	19	12.5	1
果实膨大一期	06-21—07-15	25	25	2
果实膨大二期	07-15—08-04	20	25	2
成熟期	08-05—08-25	21	25	1
全生育期	05-05—08-25	113	100	7

处理		株高/cm	茎粗/mm	地上部生物量
处理		株高/cm	茎粗/mm	茎/（g·株^-1）	叶/（g·株^-1）	果/（g·株^-1）
N1	M0	52.71±2.71h	15.43±0.32g	61.60±1.16g	65.86±0.79h	128.77±1.62g
	M1	56.43±1.36g	15.86±0.37fg	62.21±1.19g	66.25±0.63gh	130.41±1.09fg
	M2	61.34±0.82ef	16.44±0.22def	67.13±0.53cd	70.74±0.64e	136.56±0.63cd
	M3	64.50±0.59de	16.54±0.41def	65.33±1.2def	69.24±1.01ef	134.62±1.18de
N2	M0	60.34±0.96f	16.28±0.44ef	63.42±0.8fg	67.77±0.99fg	131.53±0.97f
	M1	63.31±0.93def	16.64±0.32cde	63.67±1.58fg	68.89±0.63f	132.60±0.72ef
	M2	69.48±1.16bc	17.26±0.33bc	69.33±0.95ab	75.60±0.39bc	139.26±1.21b
	M3	66.12±1.22cd	16.93±0.12bcde	67.39±0.71bcd	74.28±0.89cd	137.79±1.08bc
N3	M0	64.76±1.8de	16.81±0.21cde	64.62±0.92ef	70.92±0.69e	134.48±1.51de
	M1	71.03±2.78b	17.57±0.26ab	66.28±0.59de	73.42±0.77d	137.79±0.38bc
	M2	75.06±1.86a	18.18±0.35a	71.36±0.91a	78.59±0.54a	144.88±1.11a
	M3	68.55±0.55bc	17.13±0.13bcd	68.90±0.77bc	76.11±1.26b	140.19±1.38b
F值检验	N	99.895^**	39.221^**	28.576^**	141.643^**	72.512^**
	M	39.409^**	13.847^**	48.880^**	93.084^**	71.098^**
	N×M	5.000^**	1.605^ns	0.268^ns	2.648^*	1.184^ns

处理		单果质量 /g	单株结果数 /个	产量 /(t·hm^-2)	水分利用效率 /(kg·m^-3)	氮肥偏生产力 /(kg·kg^-1)
N1	M0	52.71±2.71h	54.7±2.3a	151.30±0.24f	33.52±0.13d	756.51±1.18g
	M1	52.17±1.33cd	56.4±1.5a	159.12±0.14d	33.30±0.06c	795.62±0.71g
	M2	53.47±1.94bcd	58.5±2.8a	164.51±0.86c	34.36±0.13f	822.54±4.31a
	M3	54.70±1.28bcd	56.9±2.0a	156.53±0.40e	34.70±0.11de	782.66±1.98c
N2	M0	52.51±2.13cd	57.2±2.1a	158.56±0.46d	34.52±0.08ef	634.24±1.84g
	M1	53.73±1.68bcd	57.0±2.4a	164.70±0.37c	35.13±0.13bc	658.80±1.49f
	M2	57.43±1.22ab	55.3±1.6a	166.24±1.54b	35.32±0.30ab	664.94±6.15e
	M3	56.08±1.73bc	55.9±1.9a	163.80±0.53c	35.50±0.05a	655.19±2.10f
N3	M0	54.63±1.73bcd	56.8±2.5a	164.07±0.69c	34.39±0.16f	546.89±2.31j
	M1	54.48±2.43bcd	57.6±3.4a	167.04±0.39b	34.93±0.15cd	556.81±1.30i
	M2	60.71±2.34a	53.3±2.3a	169.67±0.65a	35.61±0.20a	565.57±2.18h
	M3	57.50±1.21ab	54.7±1.9a	167.01±0.47b	34.89±0.07cd	556.70±1.55i
F值检验	N	9.983^**	0.388^ns	382.830^**	135.731^**	15201.977^**
	M	8.527^**	0.377^ns	183.528^**	60.161^**	211.641^**
	N×M	0.850^ns	1.148^ns	14.746^**	12.112^**	31.768^**

磁氮耦合对膜下滴灌加工番茄产量及水肥利用效率的影响

Effects of magnetic and nitrogen coupling on the yield and water and fertilizer usage efficiency of processed tomatoes under mulched drip irrigation

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 34

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	曹秭琦, 路战远, 任永峰, 赵小庆, 王建国, 侯智慧, 韩云飞, 王登云, 尚学燕, 段锐. 不同施氮水平对油莎豆农田土壤养分表观平衡和块茎产量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(1): 71-79.
[2]	郭晓雯,刘佳炜,郑志玉,闵伟. 全生育期咸水滴灌对土壤盐分累积和棉花生长的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(6): 1952-1965.
[3]	张康,聂志刚,王钧,李广. 温度升高下降水和施氮对旱地春小麦产量和生物量影响的模拟与分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(6): 1966-1975.
[4]	丁雅,杨建明,李利,张志浩,曾凡江. 南疆盆地亏缺灌溉和覆膜对油莎豆生物量及产量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(3): 883-892.
[5]	丁文魁,李兴宇,杨晓玲,马中华,李岩瑛. 气象干旱变化特征及其对粮食产量的影响——以甘肃武威市为例[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(2): 656-664.
[6]	祁小平,李广,袁建钰,常海刚. 保护性耕作对陇中旱作麦田蓄水保墒效果和产量的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(1): 312-321.
[7]	王东旺,王振华,陈林,李文昊. 应用膜下灌排联动技术对提高土壤淋洗效果的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(4): 1010-1019.
[8]	何婧,屈忠义,刘霞,刘祖汀,孙宇乐. 杭锦后旗不同盐渍土沙穴种植番茄对土壤水热盐的响应[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(3): 682-694.
[9]	朱金儒,李文昊,王振华,宗睿,王天宇. 覆膜滴灌棉田地膜残留量对棉花生长的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(2): 570-579.
[10]	王立红,张宏芝,李剑峰,王重,高新,时佳,张跃强,樊哲儒,赵奇. 新疆冬小麦不同产量群体冠层光截获与干物质分布特性分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(1): 275-282.
[11]	王丽霞, 张茗爽, 隋立春, 张双成, 杨耘. 渭河流域生态功能区划 [J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(1): 236-243.
[12]	蔺宝军, 张芮, 董博, 王引弟, 张小艳. 水分优化对温室葡萄产量及土壤生物学特性的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(1): 126-133.
[13]	王美佳, 王沣, 苏思慧, 苏业涵 , 孙悦 , 王英俨 , 孟广鑫 , 姜英 , 齐华. 秸秆还田对土壤水稳性团聚体及其碳分布的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36(2): 331-338.
[14]	张雪琪，满苏尔·沙比提，马国飞. 叶尔羌河平原绿洲气候变化对粮食生产的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2018, 35(3): 705-712.
[15]	李莉，田长彦，陈冠文，李中军. 棉花打顶后倒四叶内激素变化对棉花产量和品质的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2014, 31(1): 111-117.