黑河中游净初级生产力的人类占用时空分异

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2018.03.30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 净初级生产力的人类占用(HANPP)是评估人类通过土地利用活动对生态系统影响的重要手段。采用遥感影像数据和社会经济统计数据,通过Thornthwaite Memorial模型、改进的CASA模型和全局空间自相关等方法,对黑河中游HANPP时空分异规律进行了研究。结果显示:① 2001—2013年,在粮食产量逐年递增的情况下,黑河中游HANPP有明显的波动,与降水量的年际波动直接相关;HANPP率一直维持在较高的水平(38%~71%);② HANPP空间格局变化显著,从民乐、山丹的南部较高的地区转移到了张掖市区的远郊和山丹中部,HANPP的空间格局直接受制于实际净初级生产力的空间格局; ③ HANPP存在一定的空间正自相关关系,2001—2013年HANPP整体相关性几乎没有变化。该研究对作为生态脆弱区的黑河中游在未来权衡经济发展和生态保护具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 净初级生产力的人类占用(HANPP), 土地利用, 时空分异, 可持续性, 黑河中游

Abstract: The human appropriation of net primary productivity (HANPP) is an important measure to evaluate the impact of land use on ecosystems.In this paper,the temporal and spatial distribution of HANPP in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin was estimated by Thornthwaite Memorial model,advanced CASA model calculation and statistical data,and then analyzed by the spatial correlation method.Temporally,in the case of grain yield increase year by year,the HANPP of the Heihe River Basin is fluctuated significantly,which is mainly driven by the fluctuation of precipitation.However,the HANPP ratio is at a relatively high level,ranging from 38% to 71%.Spatially,HANPP’s spatial pattern has been significantly altered.The high value of HANPP in the region has been transferred from the southern region of Minle County and Shandan County to away from Zhangye City and Shandan County.HANPP’s spatial pattern is related to the spatial pattern of actual net primary productivity.During the period from 2001 to 2013,HANPP had a positive spatial auto-correlation,which remained stable as a whole.The conclusion of this paper is of referential significance for the tradeoff of the economic development and ecological protection in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin as an ecological fragile area in the future.

Key words: HANPP, land use, spatial and temporal variation, sustainability, the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin

李枫, 蒙吉军. 黑河中游净初级生产力的人类占用时空分异[J]. 干旱区研究, 2018, 35(3): 743-752.

LI Feng, MENG Ji-jun. Temporal and Spatial Variation of Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity in the Middle Reaches of the Heihe River Basin[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2018, 35(3): 743-752.

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