“双碳”目标下新疆“三生”空间时空演变特征及碳效应

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.07.15

Abstract

Abstract:

The study of the spatial-temporal evolution of the “production-living-ecological” space and the effect of carbon emission under carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals target is of practical significance for the sustainable development of ecological economies in arid areas and the realization of green and low-carbon development in land space. This study examined remote sensing monitoring data and energy consumption data for the Xinjiang in five periods: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. Using the “production-living-ecological” spatial dynamic index, transfer matrix, and carbon emission coefficient, the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and carbon effects of “production-living-ecological” in Xinjiang in the past 20 years were analyzed using the ArcGIS spatial analysis functions. The results show that: (1) the comprehensive dynamic index of the study area reached 0.11% in the past 20 years, with the highest from 2005 to 2010. (2) in the past 20 years, the area of the “production-living-ecological” space has changed greatly, revealing the rapid expansion of “living-production” space and declining trend in “ecological space”. and (3) “living-production” space is the main contributor to carbon emissions in the study area, and underwent continuous growth. In terms of carbon absorption, the contribution of the “ecological-production” space to carbon absorption is relatively high. The study provides scientific support for the construction of a spatial classification system for the “production-living-ecological” space that meets the emissions reduction needs of Xinjiang; thus, it is of great significance for the construction of high-quality “Belt and Road” and the realization of low-carbon development, carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals in arid regions.

Key words: “production-living-ecological” space, spatiotemporal evolution, carbon sources and sinks, carbon effect, Xinjiang

JIAN Zhengbo, LUO Hao, SHAN Nana. A study on the spatial and temporal evolution and carbon effects of production-living-ecological in Xinjiang under carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(7): 1238-1248.

Figures/Tables 11

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References 40

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“三生”空间类型	用途	一级分类	二级分类
生活生产空间	用于居住生活和提供二、三产业生产的空间	建设用地	居民点、工矿用地、交通用地等
生产生态空间	以农业生产为主，并可提供生态功能的空间	耕地	绿洲中正在使用的农田、轮歇地、弃耕地
生态生产空间	具备生态环境质量提高和农业生产发展作用，但生态效益高于生产效益	水域	河流、湖泊、水库
生态生产空间	具备生态环境质量提高和农业生产发展作用，但生态效益高于生产效益	林地	自然林带及人工林带
生态空间	人类利用相对较少，对区域生态环境质量起到主要提升作用	草地	天然草地、人工草地及改良草地
生态空间	人类利用相对较少，对区域生态环境质量起到主要提升作用	未利用地	盐碱地、沙地、裸岩石砾地带等

土地类型	参数值/(t·hm^-2·a^-1)	数据来源	本文参考值/(t·hm^-2·a^-1)
耕地	0.4970	[27, 30]	0.4970
林地	-0.5810	[27, 31]	-0.5810
草地	-0.0210	[33, 34]	-0.0210
水域	-0.2530	[31, 32]	-0.2530
未利用地	-0.0050	[32, 34]	-0.0050

能源类型	折标准煤系数/(tce·t^-1)	碳排放系数/(t·tce^-1)
煤炭	0.7143	0.7559
焦炭	0.9714	0.8550
原油	1.4286	0.5857
汽油	1.4714	0.5538
柴油	1.4571	0.5921
燃料油	1.4286	0.6185
煤油	1.4714	0.5714
天然气	1.2143	0.4483

时期	生活生产空间	生产生态空间	生态生产空间	生态空间
2000—2005年	0.01	0.08	0.01	0.09
2005—2010年	0.04	0.20	0.30	0.14
2010—2015年	0.02	0.07	0.01	0.09
2015—2020年	0.01	0.04	0.01	0.04
2000—2020年	0.01	0.09	0.09	0.02

时期	“三生”空间类型
时期	空间分类	生活生产空间	生产生态空间	生态生产空间	生态空间
2000—2005年	生活生产空间	-	0.00	0.00	0.00
	生产生态空间	0.01	-	0.00	0.05
	生态生产空间	0.00	0.06	-	0.08
	生态空间	0.03	0.73	0.13	-
2005—2010年	生活生产空间	-	0.15	0.01	0.07
	生产生态空间	0.20	-	0.18	0.63
	生态生产空间	0.02	0.29	-	4.87
	生态空间	0.33	1.97	2.18	-
2010—2015年	生活生产空间	-	0.00	0.00	0.00
	生产生态空间	0.04	-	0.00	0.08
	生态生产空间	0.01	0.03	-	0.09
	生态空间	0.10	0.66	0.11	-
2015—2020年	生活生产空间	-	0.04	0.00	0.24
	生产生态空间	0.07	-	0.03	0.27
	生态生产空间	0.00	0.03	-	0.31
	生态空间	0.17	0.66	0.37	-
2000—2020年	生活生产空间	-	0.15	0.01	0.05
	生产生态空间	0.27	-	0.16	0.45
	生态生产空间	0.03	0.39	-	4.83
	生态空间	0.37	3.40	2.29	-

A study on the spatial and temporal evolution and carbon effects of production-living-ecological in Xinjiang under carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals

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年份	碳排放与碳吸收强度/(t·km^-2)
年份	生活生产空间	生产生态空间	生态生产空间	生态空间
2000年	6264.30	49.70	-39.20	-1.02
2005年	8364.26	49.70	-39.10	-1.02
2010年	8947.96	49.70	-40.32	-1.02
2015年	14050.06	49.70	-40.21	-1.02
2020年	19607.67	49.70	-39.84	-1.02

年份	生活生产空间	生产生态空间	生态生产空间	生态空间	净碳排放
2000年	2734.13	294.58	-352.16	-150.03	2526.51
2005年	4014.74	330.31	-350.78	-148.87	3845.40
2010年	7170.86	400.11	-248.41	-151.55	7171.01
2015年	13260.78	428.63	-247.29	-150.36	13291.75
2020年	17706.70	446.59	-247.14	-150.54	17755.61

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