贮藏方式对不同颜色新疆沙冬青种子萌发与活力的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2025.07.12

Abstract

Abstract:

Ammopiptanthus nanus is an endangered evergreen shrub that is endemic to the desert area of Central Asia. It exhibits strong cold and drought resistance, serves as a model species for examining the mechanisms of plant adaptation to extreme environments, and is a focus of conservation research in desert biodiversity. In this study, black and green Ammopiptanthus nanus seeds were used to study the germination and viability of newly harvested seeds and their storage by three methods. The results indicated that the germination rate of the newly harvested seeds increased with an increase in temperature, and the viability of the newly harvested seeds reached 100%. There was a significant difference in the germination of seeds with the two colors under dry-cold and -hot storage conditions, with green seeds showing significantly higher germination rates compared with black seeds (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in germination under wet-cold storage conditions. Wet-cold storage promoted seed germination, whereas dry-cold and -hot storage resulted in inhibition. The three storage methods had little effect on the viability of either color seed, and viability after storage was >95%. Temperature and humidity are important ecological factors that influence seed germination and viability in Ammopiptanthus nanus. The difference in seed germination represents a strategy for adapting to harsh habitats, which is conducive to increasing its survival and reproduction ability. Wet-cold storage increases the seed germination rate and maintains viability, thus providing valuable technical guidance for the conservation of germplasm resources and nursery breeding.

Key words: Ammopiptanthus nanus, seed germination, seed viability, storage method

LIN Zhiye, WANG Jiancheng, ZHU Chenglin, SU Zhihao. Effects of storage methods on the seed germination and viability of Ammopiptanthus nanus with different colors[J].Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(7): 1291-1300.

Figures/Tables 7

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	长/mm	宽/mm	厚/mm	百粒重/g
黑色种子	6.14±0.13a	5.42±0.15a	1.77±0.05a	3.87±0.15a
绿色种子	4.96±0.14b	4.20±0.17b	1.81±0.05a	3.12±0.02b

	萌发率/%			种子活力/%
	15/5 ℃	20/10 ℃	25/15 ℃	15/5 ℃	20/10 ℃	25/15 ℃
黑色种子	11±3.2Ca	39±12.5Ba	79±6.6Aa	100±0.0Aa	100±0.0Aa	100±0.0Aa
绿色种子	17±6.8Ca	54±8.9Ba	75±5.5Aa	100±0.0Aa	100±0.0Aa	100±0.0Aa

偏差来源	自由度	均方	F值	P值
种皮颜色	1	3584.222	36.398	<0.001
温度	2	8568.431	87.014	<0.001
贮藏方式	2	16084.222	163.338	<0.001
种皮颜色×温度	2	550.931	5.595	0.006
种皮颜色×贮藏方式	2	720.889	7.321	0.002
温度×贮藏方式	4	319.535	3.245	0.019
种皮颜色×温度×贮藏方式	4	118.410	1.202	0.320

Effects of storage methods on the seed germination and viability of Ammopiptanthus nanus with different colors

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