Arid Zone Research ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 381-391.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.03.05
• Land and Water Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAO Meiliang1,2(),CAO Guangchao1,2,3(),ZHAO Qinglin1,2,CAO Shengkui1,2,3
Received:
2022-09-01
Revised:
2022-12-02
Online:
2023-03-15
Published:
2023-03-31
ZHAO Meiliang, CAO Guangchao, ZHAO Qinglin, CAO Shengkui. Effects of climate and land use change on the spatial distribution of hydrological factors in the source region of Datong River[J].Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(3): 381-391.
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Tab. 1
Data and sources for the SWAT model"
数据名称 | 数据来源 | 数据描述 |
---|---|---|
DEM | 地理空间数据云( | 数字高程模型,30 m×30 m |
土地利用 | 资源环境科学与数据中心( | 1980年、2020年土地利用类型图,1000 m×1000 m |
土壤数据 | 联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO) | 土地利用空间分布数据,1:1 000 000 |
气象数据 | 中国气象数据网( | 1960—2019年祁连、门源、野牛沟、刚察、托勒气象站气温、降水、日照、风速、湿度观测数据,逐日 |
水文数据 | 青海省水文与水资源局 | 1960—2016年青石嘴水文站径流观测数据,逐日 |
Tab. 4
Distribution characteristics of hydrologic elements at different elevations in the source region of Datong River"
海拔/m | 降水/mm | 潜在蒸散发/mm | 实际蒸散发/mm | 土壤含水量/mm | 地表径流/mm | 产流量/mm | 干旱指数 | 蒸发系数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2884~3427 | 568.01 | 737.38 | 378.89 | 63.29 | 84.86 | 180.41 | 1.30 | 0.67 |
3427~3704 | 546.87 | 769.00 | 368.72 | 61.73 | 116.44 | 188.36 | 1.41 | 0.67 |
3704~3935 | 535.94 | 745.05 | 336.06 | 52.99 | 138.11 | 204.11 | 1.39 | 0.63 |
3935~4177 | 536.65 | 744.37 | 334.63 | 52.53 | 136.26 | 203.01 | 1.39 | 0.62 |
4177~5067 | 535.81 | 749.81 | 332.99 | 51.92 | 134.83 | 203.12 | 1.40 | 0.62 |
Tab. 5
Transfer Matrix of land use type change from 1980 to 2020 /km2"
2020年 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
草地 | 耕地 | 居民区 | 林地 | 裸地 | 其他建设用地 | 湿地 | 水域 | 永久性冰川雪地 | 总计 | ||
1980年 | 草地 | 3701.71 | 4.5 | 1.62 | 66.3 | 52.4 | 38.92 | 49.52 | 64.57 | 0.07 | 3979.61 |
耕地 | 0.7 | 8.87 | 0.07 | 0.45 | - | - | - | 0.07 | - | 10.16 | |
居民区 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.95 | 0.04 | - | - | - | 0.03 | - | 1.21 | |
林地 | 65.32 | 1.33 | 0.9 | 991.19 | 8.83 | 0.17 | 0.64 | 24.82 | - | 1093.2 | |
裸地 | 116.7 | - | - | 4.33 | 1228.33 | 3.29 | 9.57 | 1.67 | 0.37 | 1364.26 | |
其他建设用地 | 2.13 | - | - | 0.11 | - | 1.84 | - | - | - | 4.08 | |
湿地 | 60.55 | 0.01 | 0.54 | 15.84 | 0.92 | 1027.49 | 7.11 | - | 1112.46 | ||
水域 | 22.8 | 0.07 | - | 5.63 | 1.48 | 1.61 | 6.7 | 254.88 | 0.03 | 293.2 | |
永久性冰川雪地 | - | - | - | - | 8.3 | - | - | - | 4.81 | 13.11 | |
总计 | 3970.04 | 14.83 | 3.55 | 1068.59 | 1315.18 | 46.75 | 1093.92 | 353.15 | 5.28 | 7871.29 |
Tab. 6
Changes of land use types and hydrological factors in main sub-basins"
子流域编码 | 实际蒸散发/mm | 土壤含水量/mm | 地表径流/mm | 产水量/mm | 草地转林地/km2 | 林地转草地/km2 | 裸地转草地/km2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 26.93 | 11.89 | -41.43 | -27.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.61 |
6 | 24.04 | 11.30 | -45.95 | -28.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.53 |
7 | 38.39 | 19.11 | -76.58 | -48.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.37 |
36 | 68.87 | 5.31 | 7.78 | 9.62 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.00 |
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