山西黄河流域“三生”空间重构和降水变化对产水服务的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2023.01.14

Abstract

Abstract:

The Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province is an important energy and chemical industry base in China. In recent years, the basis has been faced with serious soil erosion and water shortage. The study of water yield services in this region can provide decision-making reference for the high-quality development of energy and chemical industries in the Yellow River Basin. Based on the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs and scenario simulation method, this paper analyzed the impacts of production-living-ecology spatial and precipitation changes on watershed water yield services from 2000 to 2020. The results showed the following spatial pattern regarding the “production-living-ecology space” along the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province: Ecology space > production space > living space. The area of ecological space slightly decreased, agricultural production land significantly decreased, and the area of land used for industrial and mining production and urban and rural living lands significantly increased. The average water yields of the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi in 2000 and 2020 were 89.57 and 138.01 mm, respectively. The water yield increased from 2000 to 2020. The contribution rate of precipitation change to the change in water yield was 80.4%, and that of “production-living-ecology” space change to water yield was 19.6%.

Key words: production-living-ecology space, water yield service, Yellow River Basin, Shanxi

JI Qianqian, PAN Huanhuan, WU Shurong, WU Zhitao, DU Ziqiang. Effect of spatial reconstruction of “production-living-ecology” space and precipitation changes on water yield services in the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province[J].Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(1): 132-142.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Tab. 3

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 4

References 40

[1]	Costanza R, DArge R, DeGroot R, et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997, 387(6630): 253-260. doi: 10.1038/387253a0
[2]	Shomar B, Dare A. Ten key research issues for integrated and sustainable wastewater reuse in the Middle East[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22(8): 5699-5710. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3875-7
[3]	Sanchez-Canales M, Benito A L, Passuello A, et al. Sensitivity analysis of ecosystem service valuation in a Mediterranean watershed[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 440: 140-153. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.071
[4]	Deng X Z, Zhao C H. Identification of water scarcity and providing solutions for adapting to climate changes in the Heihe River Basin of China[J]. Advances in Meteorology, 2015, 7: 1-13.
[5]	魏培洁, 吴明辉, 贾映兰, 等. 基于InVEST模型的疏勒河上游产水量时空变化特征分析[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(15): 6418-6429.
	[Wei Peijie, Wu Minghui, Jia Yinglan, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of water yield in the upstream regions of the Shule River Basin using the InVEST Model[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(15): 6418-6429.]
[6]	汪晓珍, 吴建召, 吴普侠, 等. 2000—2015年黄土高原生态系统水源涵养、土壤保持和NPP服务的时空分布与权衡/协同关系[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(4): 114-121.
	[Wang Xiaozhen, Wu Jianzhao, Wu Puxia, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution and trade-off of water conservation, soil conservation and NPP services in the ecosystems of the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2015[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(4): 114-121.]
[7]	张珈玮. 泾河流域水文过程模拟预测及生态环境需水研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2021.
	[Zhang Jiawei. Study on Hydrological Process Simulation and Prediction and Eco-environmental Water Demand in Jinghe River Basin[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2021.]
[8]	贾陈忠, 乔扬源, 关格格, 等. 山西省水资源生态足迹时空变化特征及驱动因素[J]. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26(2): 370-376.
	[Jia Chenzhong, Qiao Yangyuan, Guan Gege, et al. Temporal and spatial variations and the driving factors of water resources ecological footprint in Shanxi Province[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 26(2): 370-376.]
[9]	Legesse D, Vallet-Coulomb C, Gasse F. Hydrological response of a catchment to climate and land use changes in Tropical Africa: A case study South Central Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2003, 275(1-2): 67-85. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00019-2
[10]	戴尔阜, 王亚慧. 横断山区产水服务空间异质性及归因分析[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(3): 607-619. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202003012
	[Dai Erfu, Wang Yahui. Spatial heterogeneity and driving mechanisms of water yield service in the Hengduan Mountain region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(3): 607-619.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202003012
[11]	包玉斌, 李婷, 柳辉, 等. 基于InVEST模型的陕北黄土高原水源涵养功能时空变化[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(4): 664-676. doi: 10.11821/dlyj201604006
	[Bao Yubin, Li Ting, Liu Hui, et al. Spatial and temporal changes of water conservation of Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi province by InVEST model[J]. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(4): 664-676.] doi: 10.11821/dlyj201604006
[12]	Shirmohammadi B, Malekian A, Salajegheh A, et al. Impacts of future climate and land use change on water yield in a semi-arid basin in Iran[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2020, 31(10): 1252-1264. doi: 10.1002/ldr.3554
[13]	于兴修, 杨桂山, 王瑶. 土地利用/覆被变化的环境效应研究进展与动向[J]. 地理科学, 2004, 24(5): 627-633. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2004.05.627
	[Yu Xingxiu, Yang Guishan, Wang Yao. Advances in researches on environmental effects of land use/cover change[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(5): 627-633.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2004.05.627
[14]	宋永永, 薛东前, 代兰海, 等. 晋陕蒙典型化石能源开发区土地利用变化及其生态响应[J]. 干旱区研究, 2018, 35(5): 1199-1207.
	[Song Yongyong, Xue Dongqian, Dai Lanhai, et al. Land use change and its ecological response in typical fossil energy development zones of Shanxi-Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2018, 35(5): 1199-1207.]
[15]	宋小青. 论土地利用转型的研究框架[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(3): 471-487. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201703009
	[Song Xiaoqing. Discussion on land use transition research framework[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(3): 471-487.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201703009
[16]	陈婧, 史培军. 土地利用功能分类探讨[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 41(5): 536-540.
	[Chen Jing, Shi Peijun. Discussion on functional land use classification system[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2005, 41(5): 536-540.]
[17]	刘继来, 刘彦随, 李裕瑞. 中国“三生空间”分类评价与时空格局分析[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(7): 1290-1304. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201707013
	[Liu Jilai, Liu Yansui, Li Yurui. Classification evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of “production-living-ecological” spaces in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(7): 1290-1304.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201707013
[18]	李广东, 方创琳. 城市生态—生产—生活空间功能定量识别与分析[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(1): 49-65. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201601004
	[Li Guangdong, Fang Chuanglin. Quantitative function identification and analysis of urban ecological-production-living spaces[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(1): 49-65.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201601004
[19]	苏迎庆, 刘庚, 赵景波, 等. 基于FLUS模型的汾河流域生态空间多情景模拟预测[J]. 干旱区研究. 2021, 38(4): 1152-1161.
	[Su Yingqing, Liu Geng, Zhao Jingbo, et al. Multi-scenario simulation prediction of ecological space in the Fenhe River Basin using the FLUS model[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 1152-1161.]
[20]	司晓君. 中原城市群“三生”用地转型及其生态环境效应研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨师范大学, 2022.
	[Si Xiaojun. Research on the Transformation of “Production-Living-Ecological” Land use and Its Eco-environmental Effects in the Central Plains urban Agglomeration[D]. Harbin: Harbin Normal University, 2022.]
[21]	滑雨琪, 马彩虹, 安斯文, 等. 固原市原州区2000—2018年“三生”用地及生态系统服务变化[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(6): 295-302.
	[Hua Yuqi, Ma Caihong, An Siwen, et al. Changes in productive-living-ecological land and ecosystem services in Yuanzhou district of Guyuan City during 2000-2018[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 41(6): 295-302.]
[22]	勾蒙蒙, 刘常富, 李乐, 等. “三生空间”视角下三峡库区土地利用转型的生态系统服务价值效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(11): 3933-3941. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.020
	[Gou Mengmeng, Liu Changfu, Li Le, et al. Ecosystem service value effects of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area land use transformation under the perspective of “production-living-ecological” space[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 3933-3941.] doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.020
[23]	王越. 基于生态系统服务价值的“三生”空间格局优化研究[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2021.
	[Wang Yue. Research on the Optimization of the Spatial Pattern of “Three Lives” based on the Value of Ecosystem Services[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2021.]
[24]	刘艳芬, 张杰, 马毅, 等. 1995—1999年黄河三角洲东部自然保护区湿地景观格局变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(11): 2904-2911. pmid: 21361017
	[Liu Yanfen, Zhang Jie, Ma Yi, et al. Changes of wetland landscape pattern in eastern Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve from 1995 to 1999[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(11): 2904-2911.] pmid: 21361017
[25]	陈强, 陈云浩, 王萌杰, 等. 2001—2010年黄河流域生态系统植被净第一性生产力变化及气候因素驱动分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(10): 2811-2818. pmid: 25796886
	[Chen Qiang, Chen Yunhao, Wang Mengjie, et al. Change of vegetation net primary productivity in Yellow River watersheds from 2001 to 2010 and its climatic driving factors analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(10): 2811-2818.] pmid: 25796886
[26]	陈耀, 张可云, 陈晓东, 等. 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展[J]. 区域经济评论, 2020, 36(1): 8-22.
	[Chen Yao, Zhang Keyun, Chen Xiaodong, et al. Ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Regional Economic Review, 2020, 36(1): 8-22.]
[27]	刘纪远, 张增祥, 庄大方, 等. 20世纪90年代中国土地利用变化时空特征及其成因分析[J]. 地理研究, 2003, 22(1): 1-12.
	[Liu Jiyuan, Zhang Zengxiang, Zhuang Dafang, et al. A study on the spatial-temporal dynamic changes of land-use and driving forces analyses of China in the 1990s[J]. Geographical Research, 2003, 22(1): 1-12.]
[28]	赵国松, 刘纪远, 匡文慧, 等. 1990—2010年中国土地利用变化对生物多样性保护重点区域的扰动[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(11): 1640-1650. doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411005
	[Zhao Guosong, Liu Jiyuan, Kuang Wenhui, et al. Disturbance impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation priority areas across China during 1990-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(11): 1640-1650.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb201411005
[29]	匡文慧, 张树文, 杜国明, 等. 2015—2020年中国土地利用变化遥感制图及时空特征分析[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(5): 1056-1071. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202205002
	[Kuang Wenhui, Zhang Shuwen, Du Guoming, et al. Remotely sensed mapping and analysis of spatio-temporal patterns of land use change across China in 2015-2020[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(5): 1056-1071.] doi: 10.11821/dlxb202205002
[30]	吕立刚, 周生路, 周兵兵, 等. 区域发展过程中土地利用转型及其生态环境响应研究——以江苏省为例[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(12): 1442-1449. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.012.1442
	[Lyu Ligang, Zhou Shenglu, Zhou Bingbing, et al. Land use transformation and its Eco-environmental response in process of the regional development: A case study of Jiangsu province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013, 33(12): 1442-1449.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.012.1442
[31]	杨清可, 段学军, 王磊, 等. 基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应——以长江三角洲核心区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(1): 97-106. doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.01.011
	[Yang Qingke, Duan Xuejun, Wang Lei, et al. Land use transformation based on ecological-production-living spaces and associated eco-environment effects: A case study in the Yangtze River delta[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(1): 97-106.] doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.01.011
[32]	潘换换, 吴树荣, 姬倩倩, 等. 山西煤田生态系统服务时空格局及驱动力[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(11): 1-12.
	[Pan Huanhuan, Wu Shurong, Ji Qianqian, et al. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of ecosystem services in coalfields of Shanxi Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 1-12.]
[33]	吴迎霞. 海河流域生态服务功能空间格局及其驱动机制[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2013.
	[Wu Yingxia. Spatial Pattern of Ecosystem Services and Its Driving Forces in the Haihe River basin[D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2013.]
[34]	王亚慧, 戴尔阜, 马良, 等. 横断山区产水量时空分布格局及影响因素研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(2): 371-386. doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200210
	[Wang Yahui, Dai Erfu, Ma Liang, et al. Spatiotemporal and influencing factors analysis of water yield in the Hengduan Mountain region[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(2): 371-386.] doi: 10.31497/zrzyxb.20200210
[35]	杨洁, 谢保鹏, 张德罡. 基于InVEST模型的黄河流域产水量时空变化及其对降水和土地利用变化的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(8): 2731-2739. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202008.015
	[Yang Jie, Xie Baopeng, Zhang Degang. Spatio-temporal variation of water yield and its response to precipitation and land use change in the Yellow River Basin based on InVEST model[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(8): 2731-2739.] doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202008.015
[36]	刘勤, 严昌荣, 赵彩霞, 等. 黄河流域日潜在蒸散量变化及气象敏感要素分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(17): 157-166.
	[Liu Qin, Yan Changrong, Zhao Caixia, et al. Changes of daily potential evapotranspiration and analysis of its sensitivity coefficients to key climatic variables in Yellow River basin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(17): 157-166.]
[37]	杨旭. 气候和土地利用变化背景下中国西北干旱区产水和水质净化服务评估[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2020.
	[Yang Xu. Assessment of Water Yield and Water Purification Services in Arid Inland River Basins of Northwest China under the Background of Climate and Land use Change: A case study of the Bosten Lake basin[D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2020.]
[38]	畅田颖, 张仲伍, 乔旭宁, 等. 黄河流域2000—2020年“三生”空间土地利用转型及其生态环境效应[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(4): 268-275.
	[Chang Tianying, Zhang Zhongwu, Qiao Xuning, et al. Land use transformation and its eco-environment effects of ecological-production-living spaces in Yellow River basin[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 41(4): 268-275.]
[39]	吴健, 李英花, 黄利亚, 等. 东北地区产水量时空分布格局及其驱动因素[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(11): 3216-3223.
	[Wu Jian, Li Yinghua, Huang Liya, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of water yield and its driving factors in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2017, 36(11): 3216-3223.]
[40]	Zhang L, Dawes W R, Walker G R. Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale[J]. Water Resources Research, 2001, 37(3): 701-708. doi: 10.1029/2000WR900325

一级地类	二级地类	对应的土地利用类型
生产空间	农业生产用地	水田、旱地
生产空间	工矿生产用地	工矿建设用地
生态空间	林地生态用地	有林地、灌木林地、疏林地、其他林地
	牧草生态用地	高覆盖度草地、中覆盖度草地、低覆盖度草地
	水域生态用地	河渠、湖泊、水库和坑塘、冰川和永久积雪地、海涂、滩地
	其他生态用地	沙地、戈壁、盐碱地、沼泽地、裸土地、裸岩石砾地、其他
生活空间	城镇生活用地	城镇用地
生活空间	乡村生活用地	乡村用地

情景设置	影响因素
情景设置	土地利用数据	气候数据
情景1	2020年	2000年
情景2	2000年	2020年

土地类型		2020年
土地类型		林地生态用地	牧草生态用地	其他生态用地	水域生态用地	城镇生活用地	乡村生活用地	工矿生产用地	农业生产用地
2000年	林地生态用地	21987.93	3201.85	2.87	57.43	24.41	117.74	114.86	3362.66
	牧草生态用地	3183.18	13554.01	4.31	136.40	67.48	284.29	216.81	8250.14
	其他生态用地	-	1.44	7.18	7.18	4.31	1.44	4.31	8.61
	水域生态用地	25.84	89.02	10.05	307.26	18.67	44.51	28.72	318.75
	城镇生活用地	2.87	12.92	-	4.31	526.94	15.79	1.44	64.61
	乡村生活用地	33.02	99.07	-	5.74	78.97	516.89	22.97	1078.29
	工矿生产用地	4.31	8.61	2.87	-	30.15	22.97	80.41	40.20
	农业生产用地	3414.35	8367.88	11.49	267.06	558.53	1801.94	549.91	24069.85

产水量	生态空间				生产空间		生活空间
产水量	林地生态用地	牧草生态用地	水域生态用地	其他生态用地	农业生产用地	工矿生产用地	乡村生活用地	城镇生活用地
2000年	117.25	92.85	24.69	179.17	73.92	111.37	112.01	307.19
2020年	161.97	132.66	51.57	223.37	117.65	238.65	196.90	450.30
情景1	117.4	93.32	39.92	184.69	84.67	168.31	133.74	336.99
情景2	161.53	132.07	31.4	216.14	104.12	155.46	157.85	411.19

Effect of spatial reconstruction of “production-living-ecology” space and precipitation changes on water yield services in the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 40

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	WANG Siqi, ZHANG Jianjun, ZHANG Yanqin, ZHAO Jiongchang, HU Yawei, LI Yang, TANG Peng, WEI Zhaoyang. Understory plant community diversity of Robinia pseudoacacia plantation with different densities in the loess plateau of western Shanxi Province [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(7): 1141-1151.
[2]	QI Runze, PAN Jinghu. Spatial and temporal evolution of ecological vulnerability and its influencing factors in the Hehuang area [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(6): 1002-1013.
[3]	CHEN Shi, HUANG Yinlan, JIN Yunxiang. Spatiotemporal changes of habitat quality before and after the implementation of Grain for Green Project in the middle reaches of the Yellow River [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(3): 456-468.
[4]	ZHANG Enyue,ZHENG Junyan,SU Yingqing,ZHANG Lei,ZHANG Pengfei,LIU Geng. Optimization of low-carbon land use pattern based on scenario simulation: A case study of Fenhe River Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(2): 203-212.
[5]	WANG Juan, WANG Zhao, GUO Bin, HE Huijuan, DONG Jinfang. Spatiotemporal characteristics of vegetation carbon use efficiency and its sensitivity to climate in the Yellow River Basin in Shaanxi Province [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(12): 1959-1968.
[6]	ZHANG Jianhua, ZHANG Kun, LIU Yong, ZHANG Hong, ZHANG Kaiquan, ZHOU Xiaoyang, XU Longchao. Study on water-holding capacity of litters from typical artificial forests in reclaimed regions of the opencast coal mine in Shanxi Province [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(12): 2043-2052.
[7]	ZHANG Zhigao, SUN Zixin, ZHANG Xiuli, GUO Kexin, LI Zhuoya, HAO Haijiao, CAI Maotang. Spatial-temporal evolution and impact factors during the climatic growing season in the Yellow River Basin from 1960 to 2020 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(10): 1537-1546.
[8]	LIU Hailong,TANG Fei,DING Ya’nan,ZHANG Yu,GUO Xiaojia,TAN Jingbai,CHENG Yue. Temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the coupling between county high-quality development and ecosystem services in Shanxi Province [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(4): 1234-1245.
[9]	SU Yingqing,ZHANG Enyue,LIU Yuan,LIU Geng,LIN Fei. Land-use change and ecological environment effects on Fenhe River Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 968-977.
[10]	GAO Bingli,GONG Jie,LI Yan,JIN Tiantian. Analysis of multi-scalar characteristics of dry and wet conditions in the Yellow River Basin based on SPEI [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 723-733.
[11]	WANG Chenghai,YANG Jintao,YANG Kai,ZHANG Feimin,ZHANG Shengning,LI Kechen,YANG Yi. Changing precipitation characteristics in the Yellow River Basin in the last 60 years and tendency prediction for next 30 years [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 708-722.
[12]	HU Yawei,SUN Ruoxiu,SHEN Mingshuang,SHI Zhengle,LIU Chang,XU Qintao,LIU Junting,ZHANG Jianjun. Effects of land use types on the stoichiometric characteristics of soil C:N:P and the physical and chemical properties of soil in western Shanxi loess region [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 990-999.
[13]	SU Yingqing,LIU Geng,ZHAO Jingbo,NIU Junjie,ZHANG Enyue,GUO Ligang,LIN Fei. Multi-scenario simulation prediction of ecological space in the Fenhe River Basin using the FLUS model [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 1152-1161.
[14]	XU Zhiping,SHAO Tianjie,ZHANG Liankai,SHAO Mingyu,NIU Junjie. Study on the change of surface CO₂ flux in sandy loamy soil under different land use types: An example from the Qingliangsi ditch watershed [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 1000-1009.
[15]	WANG Shang-Yi, NIU Jun-Jie, ZHU Wei-Xin, ZHANG Xiu-Wei. Change of Soil Moisture Content under Different Plant Species in Mining and Non-mining Areas in Northwest Shanxi Province [J]. , 2013, 30(6): 986-991.