明沟排水条件下的土壤水盐运移模拟

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2018.06.06

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, the change of saline-alkaline soil salinity in 122nd State Farm of Xinjiang Corps of Production & Construction was monitored by controlling field irrigation. The purposes of the study were to explore the soil water and salt migration under the conditions of drip irrigation, plastic film mulching and open-ditch drainage, develop a HYDRUS numerical model, and simulate and analyze the change of soil salinity in cotton growth period. The results showed that the average desalination rate of 0-80 cm soil layer reached 50.09%, the total salinity of 80-200 cm soil layer was basically maintained, and the salinity of 0-200 cm soil layer was decreased by about 25%. The closer the place from the ditch was, the more efficient the soil desalination would be. The values simulated with the numerical model were in a good accordance with the measured values. The research results could be referred in field management in arid and semiarid saline-alkaline areas.

Key words: drip irrigation under mulch, open-ditch drainage, soil water and salt migration, numerical simulation, Xinjiang Corps of Production and Construction

LI Kai-ming, LIU Hong-guang, SHI Pei-jun, LI Xin-xin. Simulation of Soil Water and Salt Migration Under Open-ditch Drainage[J].Arid Zone Research, 2018, 35(6): 1299-1307.

References

〔1〕王少丽,杨继富,李杰,等.新疆盐渍化灌区水盐平衡现状及对策〔J〕.中国农村水利水电,2006(4):12-15.〔Wang Shaoli,Yang Jifu,Li Jie,et al.Status and countermeasure study on water salt balance of irrigation district with salinization in Xinjiang Province〔J〕.China Rural Water and Hydropower,2006(4):12-15.〕
〔2〕田长彦,周宏飞,刘国庆.21世纪新疆土壤盐渍化调控与农业持续发展研究建议〔J〕.干旱区地理,2000,23(2):177-181.〔Tian Changyan,Zhou Hongfei,Liu Guoqing.The proposal on control of soil salinizing and agricultural sustaining development in 21’s century in Xinjiang〔J〕.Arid Land Geography,2000,23(2):177-181.〕
〔3〕刘新永,田长彦.棉花膜下滴灌盐分动态及平衡研究〔J〕.水土保持学报,2005,19(6):82-85.〔Liu Xinyong,Tian Changyan.Study on dynamic and balance of salt for cotton under plastic mulch in South Xinjiang〔J〕.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2005,19(6):82-85.〕
〔4〕吕殿青,王全九,王文焰,等.膜下滴灌水盐运移影响因素研究〔J〕.土壤学报,2002,39(6):794-801.〔Lv Dianqing,Wang Quanjiu,Wang Wenyan,et al.Factors affecting soil water movement and solute transport for film drip irrigation〔J〕.Acta Pedologica Sinica,2002,39(6):794-801.〕
〔5〕李显潋,左强,石建初,等.新疆膜下滴灌棉田暗管排盐的数值模拟与分析Ⅰ.模型与参数验证〔J〕.水利学报,2016,47(4):537-544.〔Li Xianlian,Zuo Qiang,Shi Jianchu,et al.Evaluation of salt discharge by subsurface pipes in the cotton field with film mulched drip irrigation in Xinjiang,ChinaⅠ.Calibration to models and parameters〔J〕.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2016,47(4):537-544.〕
〔6〕李金刚,屈忠义,黄永平,等.微咸水膜下滴灌不同灌水下限对盐碱地土壤水盐运移及玉米产量的影响〔J〕.水土保持学报,2017,31(1):217-223.〔Li Jingang,Qu Zhongyi,Huang Yongping,et al.Effects of control lower limit of saline water mulched drip irrigation on water and salt movement and corn yield in saline soil〔J〕.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,31(1):217-223.〕
〔7〕许学祖,张立新,刘永智,等.甘肃盐渍土及土壤水分改良三环节探讨〔J〕.冰川冻土,1998,20(2):101-107.〔Xu Xuezu,Zhang Lixin,Liu Yongzhi,et al.Saline soils in Gansu Province and discussion on the three links of improving soil water〔J〕.Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1998,20(2):101-107.〕
〔8〕孙贯芳,屈忠义,杜斌,等.不同灌溉制度下河套灌区玉米膜下滴灌水热盐运移规律〔J〕.农业工程学报,2017,33(12):144-152.〔Sun Guanfang,Qu Zhongyi,Du Bin,et al.Water-heat-salt effects of mulched drip irrigation maize with different irrigation scheduling in Hetao Irrigation District〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(12):144-152.〕
〔9〕邵华伟,孙九胜,胡伟,等.新疆盐碱地分布特点和成因及改良利用技术研究进展〔J〕.黑龙江农业科学,2014(11):160-164.〔Shao Huawei,Sun Jiusheng,Hu Wei,et al.Research progress on distribution characteristics causes and improved utilization technology of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang〔J〕.Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2014,(11):160-164.〕
〔10〕罗廷彬,任葳,谢春虹.新疆盐碱地生物改良的必要性与可行性〔J〕.干旱区研究,2001,18(1):46-48.〔Luo Tingbin,Ren Wei,Xie Chunhong.Necessity and feasibility of biotic improving the saline-alkali land in Xinjiang〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2001,18(1):46-48.〕
〔11〕高长远.明沟排水与竖井排灌〔J〕.地下水,2001,23(4):194-197.〔Gao Changyuan.Gutter drainage and vertical drainage of groundwater〔J〕.Groundwater,2001,23(4):194-197.〕
〔12〕阿尔娜古丽·艾买提,刘洪光,何新林,等.膜下滴灌盐碱地排水工程控盐效果试验研究〔J〕.排灌机械工程学报,2018,36(4):347-353.〔Aernaguli·Aimati,Liu Hongguang,He Xinlin,et al.Experimental study on salt controlling effect in drainage system in saline-alkali land with drip irrigation under mulch〔J〕.Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering,2018,36(4):347-353.〕
〔13〕姚炎帝,徐伟英,赵海,等.不同机采滴灌方式对棉花生长及产量的影响〔J〕.中国农学通报,2015,31(33):102-105.〔Yao Yandi,Xu Weiying,Zhao Hai,et al.Effects of different drip irrigation methods on growth and yield of cotton〔J〕.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2015,31(33):102-105.〕
〔14〕杨柳青.新疆盐碱土改良技术第二讲排盐〔J〕.新疆农业科技,1994(3):32.〔Yang Liuqing.Xinjiang saline alkali soil improvement technology of second row salt〔J〕.Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology,1994(3):32.〕
〔15〕Carsel R F,Parrish R S.Developing joint probability distributions of soil water retention characteristics〔J〕.Water resources research,1988,24(5):755-769.
〔16〕Hansson K,Lundin L C.Equifinality and sensitivity in freezing and thawing simulations of laboratory and in situ data〔J〕.Cold Regions Science and Technology,2006,44(1):20-37.
〔17〕郭瑞,冯起,司建华,等.土壤水盐运移模型研究进展〔J〕.冰川冻土,2008,30(3):527-534.〔Guo Rui,Feng Qi,Si Jianhua,et al.Progress in the study of models for water and salinity transport in soils〔J〕.Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2008,30(3):527-534.〕
〔18〕徐力刚,杨劲松,徐南军,等.农田土壤中水盐运移理论与模型的研究进展〔J〕.干旱区研究,2004,21(3):254-258.〔Xu Ligang,Yang Jinsong,Xu Nanjun,et al.Progress of the study on theories and models of water-salt transport in cultivated soil〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2004,21(3):254-258.〕
〔19〕Simunek J,Van Genuchten M T,Sejna M.The HYDRUS-1D software package for simulating the one-dimensional movement of water,heat,and multiple solutes in variably-saturated media〔J〕.University of California-Riverside Research Reports,2005,3:1-240.
〔20〕孟江丽,董新光,周金龙,等.HYDRUS模型在干旱区灌溉与土壤盐化关系研究中的应用〔J〕.新疆农业大学学报,2004,27(1):45-49.〔Meng Jiangli,Dong Xinguang,Zhou Jinlong,et al.Application of HYDRUS model to study of relation between irrigation and soil salinity in the arid area〔J〕.Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2004,27(1):45-49.〕
〔21〕余根坚,黄介生,高占义.基于HYDRUS模型不同灌水模式下土壤水盐运移模拟〔J〕.水利学报,2013,44(7):826-834.〔Yu Genjian,Huang Jiesheng,Gao Zhanyi.Study on water and salt transportation of different irrigation modes by the simulation of HYDRUS model〔J〕.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2013,44(7):826-834.〕
〔22〕王在敏.干旱区微咸水膜下滴灌棉花—水—溶质相互作用研究〔D〕.武汉:中国地质大学,2013.〔Wang Zaimin.Study on the Cotton-Water-Solute Interactions Under Mulched Frip Irrigation with Brackish Water in an Arid Area〔D〕.Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2013.〕
〔23〕He Xinlin,Liu Hongguang,Ye Jianwei,et al.Comparative investigation on soil salinity leaching under subsurface drainage and ditch drainage in Xinjiang arid region〔J〕.International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering,2016,9(6):109-118.
〔24〕杨树青,丁雪华,贾锦风,等.盐渍化土壤环境下微咸水利用模式探讨〔J〕.水利学报,2011,42(4):490-498.〔Yang Shuqing,Ding Xuehua,Jia Jinfeng,et al.Light-saline water use pattern in saline soil environment〔J〕.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2011,42(4):490-498.〕
〔25〕潘延鑫,罗纨,贾忠华,等.基于HYDRUS模型的盐碱地土壤水盐运移模拟〔J〕.干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(1):135-142.〔Pan Yanxin,Luo Wan,Jia Zhonghua,et al.The simulation of water and salt transportation by HYDRUS model in Lubotan of Shaanxi,China〔J〕.Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2017,35(1):135-142.〕
〔26〕孟超然,颜林,张书捷,等.干旱区长期膜下滴灌农田耕层土壤盐分变化〔J〕.土壤学报,2017,54(6):1 386-1 394.〔Meng Chaoran,Yan Lin,Zhang Shujie,et al.Variation of soil salinity in plow layer of farmlands under long-term mulched drip irrigation in Arid Region〔J〕.Acta Pedologica Sinica,2017,54(6):1 386-1 394.〕
〔27〕明广辉,田富强,胡宏昌.地下水埋深对膜下滴灌棉田水盐动态影响及土壤盐分累积特征〔J〕.农业工程学报,2018,34(5):90-97.〔Ming Guanghui,Tian Fuqiang,Hu Hongchang.Effect of water table depth on soil water and salt dynamics and soil salt accumulation characteristics under mulched drip irrigation〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(5):90-97.〕
〔28〕李明思,刘洪光,郑旭荣.长期膜下滴灌农田土壤盐分时空变化〔J〕.农业工程学报,2012,28(22):82-87.〔Li Mingsi,Liu Hongguang,Zheng Xurong.Spatiotemporal variation for soil salinity of field land under long-term mulched drip irrigation〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(22):82-87.〕
〔29〕杨鹏年,董新光,刘磊,等.干旱区大田膜下滴灌土壤盐分运移与调控〔J〕.农业工程学报,2011,27(12):90-95.〔Yang Pengnian,Dong Xinguang,Liu Lei,et al.Soil salt movement and regulation of drip irrigation under plastic film in Arid Area〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(12):90-95.〕
〔30〕苏里坦,阿不都·沙拉木,宋郁东.膜下滴灌水量对土壤水盐运移及再分布的影响〔J〕.干旱区研究,2011,28(1):79-84.〔Su Litan,Abudu Shalamu,Song Yudong.Effects of drip irrigation volume on soil water-salt transfer and itsredistribution〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2011,28(1):79-84.〕
〔31〕郝爱枝.内蒙古河套灌区浅明沟排水的应用〔J〕.内蒙古水利,1998(3):29-31,39.〔Hao Aizhi.Application of shallow trench drainage in Hetao Irrigation District of Inner Mongolia〔J〕.Inner Mongolia Water Resources,1998(3):29-31,39.〕
〔32〕董稳军,张仁陟,黄旭,等.明沟排水对冷浸田土壤理化性质及产量的影响〔J〕.灌溉排水学报,2014,33(2):114-116.〔Dong Wenjun,Zhang Renzhi,Huang Xu,et al.Effects of open ditch drainage on soil physical and chemical properties and yield of rice in cold spring paddy soils〔J〕.Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2014,33(2):114-116.〕
〔33〕王少丽,瞿兴业.盐渍兼治的动态控制排水新理念与排水沟(管)间距计算方法探讨〔J〕.水利学报,2008,39(11):1 204-1 210.〔Wang Shaoli,Qu Xingye.Dynamic control of drainage and calculation method of drainage spacing based on the idea of combining the control of salinization with subsurface waterlogging〔J〕.Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2008,39(11):1 204-1 210.〕
〔34〕王在敏,何雨江,靳孟贵,等.运用土壤水盐运移模型优化棉花微咸水膜下滴灌制度〔J〕.农业工程学报,2012,28(17):63-70.〔Wang Zaimin,He Yujiang,Jin Menggui,et al.Optimization of mulched drip-irrigation with brackish water for cotton using soil-water-salt numerical simulation〔J〕.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(17):63-70.〕
〔35〕孙法圣,程品,张博.HYDRUS-1D在土壤明渠排水洗盐模拟中的应用〔J〕.节水灌溉,2014(2):44-47.〔Sun Fasheng,Cheng pin,Zhang Bo.Application of HYDRUS-1D in the simulation of soil salt leaching through open channel drainage〔J〕.Water Saving Irrigation,2014(2):44-47.〕
〔36〕何锦,王晓燕,刘元晴,等.基于水平井技术的农田排水数值模拟研究〔J〕.中国农村水利水电,2017(9):36-42.〔He Jin,Wang Xiaoyan,Liu Yuanqing,et al.Research on the numerical simulation of farmland drainage based on horizontal wells〔J〕.China Rural Water and Hydropower,2017(9):36-42.〕
〔37〕张亚年,李静.暗管排水条件下土壤水盐运移特征试验研究〔J〕.人民长江,2011,42(22):70-72,88.〔Zhang Yanian,Li Jing.Experimental study of movement law of water and salt in soil under condition of discharge by covered conduits〔J〕.Yangtze River,2011,42(22):70-72,88.〕

[1]	FAN Yanwei, LYU Zijie, ZHANG Yao, WANG Lei, SHI Wen. Simulation of soil hydrothermal distribution characteristics and analysis of the influencing factors of vertical tube surface drip irrigation [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(6): 1138-1150.
[2]	WANG Hao, LI Shengyu, WANG Haifeng, FAN Jinglong, CUI Kejun. Wind tunnel experiment and numerical simulation of surface erosion and accumulation in desert photovoltaic power stations [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(2): 349-359.
[3]	WANG Yutian, LONG Xiao, WANG Hao, CHEN Youao, MA Xingxing. Analysis of an intense precipitation process in the Tengger Desert based on sounding data assimilation [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(10): 1802-1812.
[4]	CAO Yidan, MA Minjin, KANG Guoqiang, CHEN Ran. Numerical simulation and diagnosis of a severe dust storm event in Northwest China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(1): 1-13.
[5]	XIA Tian, LI Shengyu, ZHANG Jing, CUI Kejun. Numerical simulation of influence of wing wall type of expressway culvert on transport of wind-blown sand flow in wind-blown sand area [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(12): 2154-2165.
[6]	LIU Yang, YIN Zhongdong, YAN Qing, ZHANG Cairong. Numerical simulation on the windbreak and sand-fixing effect of Reaumuria soongorica [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(11): 1887-1897.
[7]	YAN Qing, LI Juyan, YIN Zhongdong, LIU Jinmiao, LIU Hongcai. Numerical simulation of the influence of typical shrub types on wind-sand flow field [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(5): 785-797.
[8]	ZHANG Tianyi, LIU Jie, YANG Zhiwei, WANG Bin, CHENG Qiulian. Numerical simulation of avalanche process in Aerxiangou, West Tianshan Mountains, based on air-ground cooperative investigation [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(11): 1729-1743.
[9]	XUE Chengjie, ZHANG Kecun, AN Zhishan, ZHANG Hongxue, PAN Jiapeng. Influences of railway viaducts on local wind power: A case study of the Shashangou Bridge used by the Dunge Railway [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(10): 1678-1686.
[10]	CAO Yiqing,LONG Xiao,LI Chao,WANG Siyi,ZHAO Jianhua. Numerical study on the effect of low-level jet on two rainstorms on the east side of the Helan Mountain [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(6): 1739-1752.
[11]	LIU Jinmiao,LI Juyan,YIN Zhongdong,GUAN Hanxiao,ZHANG Jiawei. Numerical simulation study on the influence of dry Alhagi camelorum on the wind-sand flow field [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(5): 1514-1525.
[12]	ZHOU Hong. A comparative study of ponded infiltration in a desert sandy soil based on multi-hydrological models [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(1): 123-134.
[13]	ZHANG Xingxin,ZHANG Kai,SHI Boyuan,CUI Baohong,ZHAO Liming. Numerical simulation of wind-blown sand flow field and formation mechanism of sand damage on road surface in shifting dune area [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 1184-1191.
[14]	WANG Dongwang,WANG Zhenhua,CHEN Lin,LI Wenhao. Effect of drip irrigation under mulch combined with drainage by concealed pipes on soil leaching in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 1010-1019.
[15]	WEI Qian,LONG Xiao,ZHAO Jianhua,HAN Zifei,WANG Siyi. Impact of boundary layer parameterization schemes on the simulation of a dust event over Northwest China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(1): 163-177.

Simulation of Soil Water and Salt Migration Under Open-ditch Drainage

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0