石羊河上游净生态系统生产力研究

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2015.05.29

Abstract

Abstract: By using MODIS data,combining with CASA (Carnegie Ames Stanford that CASA) model and soil respiration fitting equation,this paper simulated the Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP) of different vegetation types in the upper reaches area of Shiyang River in 2012. The result shows that: ① The NEP is 126.96 g·m^-2·a^-1 and the total annual NEP is 1.38 × 10¹⁰ t·a^-1 from 2003 to 2012,and it has been a marked increase in recent 10 years. ② The NEP shows a spatial pattern,becoming lower in turns from the central to the north and south. Overall,it acts as a carbon sink,only a small part of the desert acts as a carbon source. There are larger differences between different ecosystems to the NEP. This is correlated to hydrothermal conditions and the different distribution of vegetation types in the study area. ③ Interannual variation of the NEP was positively related to the temperature and precipitation,the precipitation has a larger influence on NEP,and complementary in the space.

Key words: NEP, MODIS, CASA model, carbon source/sink, upper reaches area of Shiyang river

XU Chun-hua, ZHANG Hua, MA Rui-fen. On the Net Ecosystem Productivity in the Upper Reaches Area of Shiyang River[J].Arid Zone Research, 2015, 32(5): 1039-1045.

References

〔1〕 Woodwell G M,Whitaker R H,Reiners W A,et al.Biota and the world carbon budget〔J〕.Science,1978,199(4 325):144-146.
〔2〕常顺利,杨洪晓,葛剑平.净生态系统生产力研究进展与问题〔J〕.北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,41(5):517-521.〔Chang Shunli,Yang Hongxiao,Ge Jianping.Advance and questions in net ecosystem production〔J〕.Journal of Beijing Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2005,41(5):517-521.〕
〔3〕 Grant R F,Black T A,Gaumont-Guay D,et al.Net ecosystem productivity of boreal aspen forests under drought and climate change:Mathematical modeling with ecosys〔J〕.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2006,140(1/4):152-170.
〔4〕 BARR A G,Black T A,Hogg E H,et al.Climatic controls on the carbon and water balances of a boreal aspen forest〔J〕.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2007,13(3):561-576.
〔5〕 Chapin F S III,Woodwell G M,Randerson J T,et al.Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts,terminology,and methods〔J〕.Ecosystems,2006,9(7):1 041-1 050.
〔6〕 Bergeron O,Margolis H A,Black T A,et al.Comparison of carbon dioxide fluxes over three boreal black spruce forests in Canada〔J〕.Global Change Biology,2007,13(1):89-107.
〔7〕胡波,孙睿,陈永俊,等.遥感数据结合Biome-BGC 模型估算黄淮海地区生态系统生产力〔J〕.自然资源学报,2011,26(12):2 061-2 071.〔Hu Bo,Sun Rui,Chen Yongjun,et al.Estimation of the net ecosystem productivity in Huang Huai Hai region combining with Biome-BGC model and remote sensing data〔J〕.Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(12):2 061- 2 071.〕
〔8〕丁仲礼,段晓男,葛全胜,等.2050 年大气 CO₂ 浓度控制:各国排放权计算〔J〕.中国科学:D辑,2009,39(8):1 009-1 027.〔Ding Zhongli,Duan Xiaonan,Ge Quansheng,et al.Control of atmospheric CO₂ concentration by 2050:An allocation on the emission rights of different countries〔J〕.Science in China Series D,2009,39(8):1 009-1 027.〕
〔9〕 Schimel D S.Recent pattens and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems〔J〕.Nature,2001,414(6 860):169-172.
〔10〕 Houghton R A.Terrestrial carbon sinks:Uncertain explanations〔J〕.Biologist,2002,49(4):155-160.
〔11〕 Turner D P,Ritts W D,Law B E,et al.Scaling net ecosystem production and net biome production over a heterogeneous region in the western United States〔J〕.Biogeosciences,2007,4(4):597-612.
〔12〕 William P,Jack M,David S,et al.Impact of precipitation dynamics on net ecosystem productivity〔J〕.Global Change Biology,2011,18(3):915-927.
〔13〕陶波,曹明奎,李克让,等.1981—2000 年中国陆地净生态系统生产力空间格局及其变化〔J〕.中国科学:D辑,2006,36(12):1 131-1 139.[Tao Bo,Cao Mingkui,Li Kerang,et al.Spatial patterns and changes of terrestrial net ecosystem productivity during 1981-2000 in China〔J〕.Science in China Series D,2006,36(12):1 131-1 139.]
〔14〕裴志永,周才平,欧阳华,等.青藏高原高寒草原区域碳估测〔J〕.地理研究,2010,29(1):102-110.〔Pei Zhiyong,Zhou Caiping,Ou Yanghua,et al.A carbon budget of alpine steppe area in the Tibetan Plateau〔J〕.Geographical Research,2010,29(1):102-110.〕
〔15〕 Piao S L,Tan K,Nan H J,et al.Impacts of climate and CO₂ changes on the vegetation growth and carbon balance of Qinghai-Tibetan grasslands over the past five decades〔J〕.Global and Planetary Change,2012,98(99):73-80.
〔16〕庞瑞,顾峰雪,张远东,等.西南高山地区净生态系统生产力时空动态〔J〕.生态学报,2012,32(24):7 844-7 856.〔Pang Rui,Gu Fengxue,Zhang Yuandong,et al.Temporal-spatial variations of net ecosystem productivity in alpine area of southwestern China〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(24):7 844-7 856.〕
〔17〕路俊伟,王乃昂,侯迎,等.石羊河上游地区树轮年表与NDVI关系分析〔J〕.干旱区研究,2012,29(4):667-673.〔Lu Junwei,Wang Nai’ang,Hou Ying,et al.Analysis on the correlation between NDVI and tree-ring width chronologies in the upper reaches of the Shiyang River〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2012,29(4):667-673.〕
〔18〕李宗礼,夏军,冯起,等.石羊河流域经济发展与生态保护对策〔J〕.干旱区研究,2009,26(4):460-467.〔Li Zongli,Xia Jun,Feng Qi,et al.Study on the key measures for economic development and ecological conservation in the Shiyang River Basin〔J〕.Arid Zone Research,2009,26(4):460-467.〕
〔19〕 Potter C S,Randerson J T,Field C B,et al.Terrestrial ecosystem production:A process model based on global satellite and surface data〔J〕.Global Biogeochemical Cycles,1993,7(4):811-841.
〔20〕任志远,刘焱序.西北地区植被净初级生产力估算模型对比与其生态价值评价〔J〕.中国生态农业学报,2013,21(4):494-502.〔Ren Zhiyuan,Liu Yanxu.Contrast in vegetation net primary productivity estimation models and ecological effect value evaluation in Northwest China〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2013,21(4):494-502.〕
〔21〕 Chen L J,Liu G H,Feng X F.Estimation of net primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation in China by remote sensing〔J〕.Acta Botanica Sinica,2001,43(11):1 191-1 198.
〔22〕朱文泉,潘耀忠,张锦水.中国陆地植被净初级生产力遥感估算〔J〕.植物生态学报,2007,31(3):413-424.〔Zhu Wenquan,Pan Yaozhong,Zhang Jinshui.Estimation of net primary productivity of Chinese terrestrial〔J〕.Journal of Plant Ecology,2007,31(3):413-424.〕
〔23〕周广胜,张新时.自然植被净第一性生产力模型初探.植物生态学报〔J〕.1995,19(3):193-200.〔Zhou Guangsheng,Zhang Xinshi.A natural vegetation model〔J〕.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,1995,19(3):193- 200.〕
〔24〕李红梅,周秉荣,李林,等.青藏高原植被净初级生产力变化规律及其未来变化趋势〔J〕.生态学杂志,2011,30(2):215-220.〔Li Hongmei,Zhou Bingrong,Li Lin,et al.Change pattern and its future trend of vegetation net primary productivity on Qinghai Plateau〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(2):215-220.〕
〔25〕常宗强,史作民,冯起.气温对祁连山不同植被状况土壤呼吸的影响〔J〕.中国农业气象,2005,26(2):85-89.〔Chang Zongqiang,Shi Zuomin,Feng Qi.Effect of temperature in different communities on soil respiration in Qilian Mountains〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,2005,26(2):85-89.〕
〔26〕 Bond-Lamberty B,Wang C K,Gower S T.A global relationship between the heterotrophic and autotrophic components of soil respiration〔J〕.Global Change Biology,2004,10(10):1 756-1 766.
〔27〕 Gilmanov T G,Soussana J F,Aires L,et al.Partitioning European grassland net ecosystem CO₂ exchange into gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration using lightresponse function analysis〔J〕.Agriculture,Ecosystem & Environment,2007,121(1/2):93-120.
〔28〕 Gilmanov T G,Tieszen L L,Wylie B K,et al.Integration of CO₂ flux and remotely-sensed data for primary production and ecosystem respiration analyses in the Northern Great Plains:Potential for quantitative spatial extrapolation〔J〕.Global Ecology and Biogeography,2005,14(3),271-292.

[1]	LIU Ge, ZHAO Hengqian, HUANGFU Xiadan, FU Hancong, WANG Pan, XU Fei, HAN Tian. Spatiotemporal evolution of long-term vegetation NPP in Ordos based on GEE [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2025, 42(2): 299-311.
[2]	ZHANG Haozhe, XUE Yayong, MA Yuanyuan, XUE Guoxuan. Carbon sequestration potential of oasis ecosystem in Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 998-1009.
[3]	XU Yunhong, LIU Qiong, CHEN Yonghang, WEI Xin, LIU Xin, ZHANG Taixi, SHAO Weiling, YANG Hequn, ZHANG Chengming. Impact of land cover variations on surface albedo in Xinjiang and its surrounding Central Asian region [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(10): 1649-1661.
[4]	CHEN Chunbo,LI Junli,ZHAO Yan,XIA Jiang,TIAN Weitao,LI Chaofeng. Spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland vegetation and its responses to climate change in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(9): 1484-1497.
[5]	KANG Ligang, CAO Shengkui, CAO Guangchao, YANG Yufan, YAN Li, WANG Youcai. Temporal and spatial changes of evapotranspiration in the Shaliu River Basin of Qinghai Lake [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(3): 358-372.
[6]	WU Wanmin, LIU Tao, CHEN Xin. Seasonal changes of NDVI in the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China and its influencing factors [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(12): 1969-1981.
[7]	CHEN Yusen,Akida ASKARL,WANG Yongdong,Talgat ABZHANOV,Dani SARSEKOVA,Zhazira ZHUMABEKOVA. Characteristics and drivers of the spatial-temporal change of net primary productivity in the capital area of Kazakhstan from 1994 to 2018 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(6): 1917-1929.
[8]	WANG Xiaoyan,LI Jing,XING Liting. Comparative agricultural drought monitoring based on three machine learning methods [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(1): 322-332.
[9]	MAN Yuanwei,LI Jing,XING Liting. Development and application of the temperature soil moisture precipitation drought index (TMPDI) based on multi-source remote sensing data [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(5): 1442-1451.
[10]	LIU Yi-zhe, FENG Wen-lan, Zhaxi Yangzong, LIANG Li, LI Tong. Remote Sensing Monitoring of Drought Level in North Tibet Based on MODIS TVDI and Fuzzy Mathematics [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(1): 86-96.
[11]	PAN Yi-fan, ZHANG Xian-feng. Inversion and Comparison of Arid Land Surface Temperature Based On HJ-1B Thermal Infrared Data [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2015, 32(5): 958-965.
[12]	WU Zheng-li, JIA Wen-xiong , LIU Ya-rong , ZHANG Yu-shun. Change of Vegetation Coverage in the Qilian Mountains in Recent 10 Years [J]. , 2014, 31(1): 80-87.
[13]	ZHANG Ying, HUANG Xiao-Dong, Wang-Wei, LIANG Tian-Gang. Validation and Algorithm Redevelopment of MODIS Daily  Fractional Snow Cover Products [J]. , 2013, 30(5): 808-814.
[14]	BAI Rui-Dong, HE Long-Hua, WU Jing-Lu. Analysis on Recent Change of Water Area of the Main Lakes in Xinjiang Based on MODIS Data [J]. , 2012, 29(4): 561-566.
[15]	YANG Hong-Juan, CONG Zhen-Tao, ZHAO Yan, CHEN Jun-Peng. RS-based Estimation of Evapotranspiration in the Yarkant Oasis [J]. , 2012, 29(3): 479-486.

On the Net Ecosystem Productivity in the Upper Reaches Area of Shiyang River

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0