干旱区研究

干旱区研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 89-95.

• 气候及气候资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

农牧民气候变化适应意愿及影响因素——以鄂尔多斯市乌审旗为例

刘华民1, 王立新2,3, 杨劼1,3, 梁存柱1,3, 王炜1   

  1. 1. 内蒙古大学生命科学学院，内蒙古　呼和浩特 010021； 2. 内蒙古大学环境与资源学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021；
    3. 中美生态、能源及可持续性科学内蒙古研究中心，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-27 修回日期:2012-05-14 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-16
  • 作者简介:刘华民(1973-)，女，博士，副教授，主要从事植被生态学和全球变化研究.E-mail: liuhmimu@yahoo.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目（2011BAC02B03）；国家自然科学基金项目（31060076，41261009）

Attitudes of Herders and Farmers for Adapting Climate Change and Their Affecting Factors —A Case Study in Uxin Banner, Inner Mongolia

LIU  Hua-Min1, WANG  Li-Xin2,3, YANG  Jie1,3, LIANG  Cun-Zhu1,3, WANG  Wei1   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China;
    2. College of Environment and Resources Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China;
    3. SinoUS Center for Conservation, Energy and Sustainability Sciences in Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010021, China
  • Received:2011-10-27 Revised:2012-05-14 Published:2013-01-15 Online:2013-01-16

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摘要： 通过对鄂尔多斯市乌审旗农牧业区10个嘎查（村）、102户农牧民家庭开展的问卷调查和访谈研究，分析了乌审旗农牧民应对气候变化采取的适应措施，限制其采取适应措施的主要因素，以及影响农牧民气候变化适应意愿的因素。结果表明：①农牧民主要通过打井灌溉、贷款和寻求农牧业以外其他工作的方式来应对气候变化；②限制农牧民采取适应措施的因素主要是资金匮乏、技术缺乏或落后、水资源短缺；③ Logistic回归模型表明，养殖业收入、草场面积和性别是影响乌审旗牧民气候变化适应意愿的主要因素，种植业收入、家庭年纯收入、年龄和性别是该旗农民进行气候变化适应的主要影响因素。乌审旗未来气候变化适应政策的制定和实施应更多地关注低收入人群。

关键词: 气候变化, 农牧业, 适应意愿, 问卷调查, 乌审旗\鄂尔多斯

Abstract: Based on the methods of questionnaire survey, semi-structured interview and mathematical statistics, in this study some farming and grazing households in Uxin Banner, situated in Ordos City, Inner-Mongolia, were interviewed in 2009 to identify the main measures of the farmers and herders to adapt climate change, restricting factors to the adaptation, and factors affecting their adaptation attitudes. The results are as follows: (1) The main measures used by the farmers and herders for adapting climate change were to dig wells, loan and seek other work instead of farming and pasturing work; (2) The main restricting factors for the farmers and herders to take adaptation measures were the shortage of money, lacking and backward technology and shortage of water resources; (3) Results from Binary Logistic model indicated that the income from livestock breeding, grassland areas and gender were the main factors affecting the adaptation attitudes of herders in the banner, while the income from crop farming, family net income, age and gender were those affecting the adaptation attitudes of farmers. The low-income communities should be paid more attention to in working out and implementing the policy for adapting climate change in Uxin Banner in the future.

Key words: climate change, farming-pasturing area, adaptation attitude   climate change, farmingpasturing area, adaptation attitude, questionnaire survey, Uxin Banner, Ordos climate change, farming-pasturing area, adaptation attitude, questionnaire survey, Uxin Banner, Ordos