干旱区研究

干旱区研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 913-919.

• 其他 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国荒漠化防治标准化发展现状与展望

崔向慧, 卢琦   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所，北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-17 修回日期:2012-05-17 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 卢琦.E-mail:luqi@caf.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:崔向慧（1975-），男，内蒙古宁城人，博士，主要研究方向为荒漠化防治、荒漠生态系统定位观测.E-mail:cxh_lion@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    林业科学技术研究项目“退化环境监测、评估及价值核算研究”（CAF201202）

Development Status and Prospect of Standardized Desertification Combating in China

 CUI  Xiang-Hui, LU  Qi   

  1. Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P. R. China
  • Received:2012-04-17 Revised:2012-05-17 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-10-09

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被引次数

30

摘要： 荒漠化防治标准化是林业建设、生态和环境保护的基础性工作，也是成功开展荒漠化防治工作的重要保障。通过分析国内外荒漠化防治标准化发展现状和我国在这一领域存在的问题，阐述了中国在生态与环境恶化、荒漠化土地面积仍有可能继续扩展的背景下，对荒漠化防治标准化的整体需求，提出了我国荒漠化防治标准化的发展目标、主要内容以及今后荒漠化防治领域应研究制定的关键标准；最后，从组织机构建设、标准化人才培养、标准化体系建设和参与国际标准化工作等方面，对荒漠化防治标准化的工作重点和发展方向作了分析和展望。

关键词: 荒漠化防治, 标准化, 标准体系, 中国

Abstract: Standardization is the groundwork of forestry development and ecological and environmental conservation, and it is also the main guarantee of carrying out successfully desertification combating. In this paper, the development status at home and abroad and the existing problems in the standardization of desertification combating in China were analyzed. It is considered that the existing problems are as follows: (1) The standard documents were not enough, and the structure was unreasonable; (2) The standardization level and degree of technological and scientific research achievements should be significantly improved; (3) The standard system was not perfect; (4) The participation consciousness in international standardization activities was insufficient. In the background of ecological and environmental degeneration, the area of desertification land is still likely to in continuous expansion. Moreover, the whole requirements of standardized desertification combating were expounded, and the development overall goal, emphases and some key standard documents should be formulated in the near future. It is pointed out that the development direction and some emphases are the organization construction, standardization personnel training, standard system construction and international standard participation.

Key words: desertification combating, standardization, standard system, China