新疆西天山峡谷不同坡位野核桃冻害特征

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2024.06.16

Abstract

Abstract:

Severe freezing injury has a significant impact on the growth and development of walnuts (Juglans regia), even leading to plant death in some cases. This study employed the sample method to examine the freezing injury to J. regia in the Wild Walnut Nature Reserve located in the West Tianshan valley in Xinjiang. The distribution characteristics of freezing injury among J. regia were analyzed, and the influence of tree height, crown width, and slope position on the extent of freezing injury was investigated. The results indicated that (1) the total freezing injury rate of J. regia was 87.1%. Among these, the proportion of plants with grade 2 freezing injury was the largest (43.4%), followed by grade 1 (22.5%), grade 3 (17.5%), and grade 4 (3.7%). (2) the proportion of freezing injury in J. regia plants was the largest in the middle of slope (46.5%), followed by the bottom (35.9%), and the top (4.7%); the proportion of uninjured plants was the maximum at the top of slope (7.4%), followed by the bottom (3.3%), and the middle (2.2%). (3) the proportion of freezing injured plants in the six height classes (H) was most prominent in H₁ (43.4%), followed by H₄ (19.5%), H₆ (17.0%), H₅ (15.7%), H₃ (4.3%), and H₂ (0.1%). (4) the proportion of freezing injured plants in the six crown width classes (CW) was most extensive in CW₁ (43.4%), followed by CW₄ (22.1%), CW₃ (20.3%), CW₅ (9.5%), CW₂ (2.9%), and CW₆ (1.8%). (5) the proportion of freezing injured plants in different H and CW classes at the same slope position differed significantly (P<0.05). Plants with grade 1 and 2 freezing injuries were mainly restricted to the middle and bottom of the slope, and those with grade 3 and 4 injuries to the middle. (6) freezing injury in plants was markedly correlated with diameter at breast height (P<0.05) and extremely negatively correlated with CW (P<0.01). Most J. regia plants in the Reserve suffered from freezing injury, and the proportions of freezing injury grades varied conspicuously among the different slope positions and different H and CW classes. The results of this study provide a scientific reference for the management of the Wild Walnut Nature Reserve and the prevention of freezing injury in J. regia.

Key words: Juglans regia, freezing injury, tree height, crown width, slope position, Xinjiang

LIU Huaqing, WANG Bo, JIA Yanyan, XIE Xinran, ZHANG Wei. Characterization of the freezing injury to Juglans regia at different slope positions in the West Tianshan valley of Xinjiang, China[J].Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 1079-1088.

Figures/Tables 6

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Tab. 1

Fig. 2

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References 37

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等级	株数	比例/%
0	166	12.9
1	289	22.5
2	558	43.4
3	225	17.5
4	47	3.7
合计	1285	100.0

坡位	冠幅级	0级		1级		2级		3级		4级		合计
坡位	冠幅级	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%
坡顶	CW₁	0	0.0	11	1.0	9	0.8	4	0.4	2	0.2	26	2.3Ba
	CW₂	50	30.1	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0Aa
	CW₃	19	11.5	0	0.0	3	0.3	1	0.1	0	0.0	4	0.4Aa
	CW₄	14	8.4	0	0.0	4	0.4	11	1.0	0	0.0	15	1.3Aa
	CW₅	12	7.2	0	0.0	12	1.1	2	0.2	1	0.1	15	1.3Aa
	合计	95	57.2	11	1.0	28	2.5	18	1.6	3	0.3	60	5.3
坡中	CW₁	0	0.0	118	10.5	86	7.7	36	3.2	19	1.7	259	23.1Aa
	CW₂	21	12.7	3	0.3	6	0.5	4	0.4	0	0.0	13	1.2Ab
	CW₃	6	3.6	13	1.2	46	4.1	36	3.2	0	0.0	95	8.5Ab
	CW₄	0	0.0	8	0.7	77	6.9	54	4.8	6	0.5	145	13.0Aab
	CW₅	0	0.0	2	0.2	38	3.4	25	2.2	4	0.4	69	6.2Ab
	CW₆	2	1.2	0	0.0	9	0.8	7	0.6	0	0.0	16	1.4Ab
	合计	29	17.5	144	12.9	262	23.4	162	14.5	29	2.6	597	53.4
坡底	CW₁	0	0.0	95	8.5	66	5.9	27	2.4	13	1.2	201	18.0ABa
	CW₂	26	15.7	2	0.2	15	1.3	2	0.2	0	0.0	19	1.7Aab
	CW₃	10	6.0	15	1.3	100	8.9	11	1.0	2	0.2	128	11.4Aab
	CW₄	4	2.4	14	1.3	71	6.3	2	0.2	0	0.0	87	7.8Aab
	CW₅	1	0.6	8	0.7	13	1.2	2	0.2	0	0.0	23	2.1Aab
	CW₆	1	0.6	0	0.0	3	0.3	1	0.1	0	0.0	4	0.4Ab
	合计	42	25.3	134	12.0	268	23.9	45	4.0	15	1.4	462	41.3

	合计	1级	2级	3级	4级
胸径/cm	0.058^*	-0.450^**	0.264^**	0.220^**	-0.038
树高/m	0.034	-0.423^**	0.225^**	0.230^**	-0.057^*
冠幅/m	-0.096^**	-0.461^**	0.217^**	0.157^**	-0.034
坡位/(°)	-0.002	0.060^*	0.113^**	-0.197^**	-0.036

Characterization of the freezing injury to Juglans regia at different slope positions in the West Tianshan valley of Xinjiang, China

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坡位	树高级	0级		1级		2级		3级		4级		合计
坡位	树高级	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%	数量	比例/%
坡顶	H₁	0	0.0	11	1.0	9	0.8	4	0.4	2	0.2	26	2.3Ba
	H₂	48	28.9	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0Ab
	H₃	29	17.5	0	0.0	2	0.2	0	0.0	0	0.0	2	0.2Ab
	H₄	8	4.8	0	0.0	6	0.5	2	0.2	0	0.0	8	0.7Ab
	H₅	5	3.0	0	0.0	3	0.3	4	0.3	0	0.0	7	0.6Ab
	H₆	5	3.0	0	0.0	8	0.7	8	0.7	1	0.1	17	1.5Aab
	合计	95	57.2	11	1.0	28	2.5	18	1.6	3	0.3	60	5.3
坡中	H₁	0	0.0	118	10.5	86	7.7	36	3.2	19	1.7	259	23.1Aa
	H₂	22	13.3	0	0.0	1	0.1	0	0.0	0	0.0	1	0.1Ab
	H₃	5	3.0	6	0.5	6	0.5	2	0.2	0	0.0	14	1.3Ab
	H₄	0	0.0	12	1.1	44	3.9	20	1.8	0	0.0	76	6.8Ab
	H₅	2	1.2	4	0.4	67	6.0	35	3.1	4	0.4	110	9.8Aab
	H₆	0	0.0	4	0.4	58	5.2	69	6.2	6	0.5	137	12.2Aab
	合计	29	17.5	144	12.9	262	23.4	162	14.5	29	2.6	597	53.4
坡底	H₁	0	0.0	95	8.5	66	5.9	27	2.4	13	1.2	201	18.0ABa
	H₂	24	14.5	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0Ab
	H₃	16	9.6	2	0.2	24	2.1	4	0.4	2	0.2	32	2.9Aab
	H₄	1	0.6	20	1.8	110	9.8	4	0.4	0	0.0	134	12.0Aab
	H₅	0	0.0	11	1.0	44	3.9	4	0.4	0	0.0	59	5.3Aab
	H₆	1	0.6	6	0.5	24	2.1	6	0.5	0	0.0	36	3.2Aab
	合计	42	25.3	134	12.0	268	23.9	45	4.0	15	1.4	462	41.3

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[2]	ZHANG Haozhe, XUE Yayong, MA Yuanyuan, XUE Guoxuan. Carbon sequestration potential of oasis ecosystem in Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(6): 998-1009.
[3]	XU Chaojie, DOU Yan, MENG Qilin. Prediction of the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index in the Xinjiang region using the EMD-GWO-LSTM model [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(4): 527-539.
[4]	SI Qi, FAN Haoran, DONG Wenming, LIU Xinping. Landscape ecological risk assessment and prediction for the Yarkant River Basin, Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(4): 684-696.
[5]	BAO Jiayu, LI Xianglong, HU Qiwen, LI Tao. Spatiotemporal characteristics of carbon emissions from energy consumption and the approach to energy structure adjustment in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(3): 490-498.
[6]	YAO Junqiang. Change in atmospheric and surface water resource in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(2): 181-190.
[7]	LI Xiaofeng, HUI Tingting, LI Yaoming, MAO Jiefei, WANG Guangyu, FAN Lianlian. Effects of different grazing management strategies on plant diversity in the mountain grassland of Xinjiang, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(1): 124-134.
[8]	WANG Xiang, LYU Haishen, ZHU Yonghua, GUO Chenyu. Application and comparison of two channel flood routing methods in Xinjiang mountainous areas [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1240-1247.
[9]	WANG Chao, MA Zhancang, PAN Chengnan, WU Xingyue, SONG Wendan, YAN Ping. New records of Amaranthus in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1280-1288.
[10]	Gulistan ANWAR, Turgun NURDIN, Dilhumar ABDUKERIM, Mamtimin SULAYMAN. New records of mosses of Leskeaceae to Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1289-1293.
[11]	LI Hong, LI Zhongqin, CHEN Puchen, PENG Jiajia. Spatio-temporal variation of snow cover in Altai Mountains of Xinjiang in recent 20 years and its influencing factors [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(7): 1040-1051.
[12]	XU Junli, HAN Haidong, WANG Jian. Recharge sources and potential source areas of atmospheric PM_2.5 in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(6): 874-884.
[13]	XUE Yibo, HUANG Shuangyan, ZHANG Xiaoxiao, LEI Jiaqiang, LI Shengyu. Study on the strong winter airborne dustfall mixed rain and snow events in Xinjiang, China in 2018 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(5): 681-690.
[14]	ZHAO Keming, SUN Mingjing, LI Xia, SHI Junjie, AN Dawei, XU Tingting. Comparison of the distribution and applicability of two typical atmospheric diffusion indices in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(5): 691-702.
[15]	SHI Jianzhou, LIU Xiande, TIAN Qing, YU Pengtao, WANG Yanhui. Rainfall response of soil water content on a slope of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation in the semi-arid Liupan Mountains [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(4): 594-604.