基于Catboost的AMSR-2半经验地表温度降尺度

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2021.06.15

Abstract

Abstract:

This study aimed to fill in the missing pixels of MYD11A1 in the Gurbantunggut Desert and provide a theoretical basis for obtaining all-weather and multilayer soil temperatures during daytime and nighttime. We explored the feasibility of the CatBoost algorithm for the spatial downscaling of passive microwave surface temperature by using the four-channel passive microwave brightness temperature and MODIS vegetation index of the 2019 AMSR-2. Results show that (1) the spatial differentiation between feature vectors and surface temperature is evident during daytime and nighttime in the Gurbantunggut Desert. It indicates high desert correlation, low oasis correlation, and strong daytime differentiation. The salt mine coverage reduces the correlation between passive microwave brightness temperature and surface temperature. (2) The mapping relation between the passive microwave brightness temperature and surface temperature from the four-channel CatBoost model is robust. The accuracy of the downscaled results is high, with daytime-nighttime R² of 0.977 and 0.980, RMSE of 3.69 and 2.38 K, and MAE of 2.71 K and 1.70 K, respectively. (3) Single-channel correlation and importance analysis results are different, suggesting that feature correlation results cannot be directly used as a basis for selecting surface temperature features with the CatBoost passive microwave inversion of LST. (4) Downscaling LST is significantly and positively correlated with the soil temperature in six layers from the Fukang site. The correlation coefficient decreases, and RMSE increases as depth increases.

Key words: land surface temperature, AMSR-2, Catboost, downscale, Gurbantunggut Desert

LI Yongkang,WANG Xinjun,MA Yanfei,HU Guifeng,GUI Haiyue,ZHANG Guanhong. Downscaling land surface temperature through AMSR-2 passive microwave observations by Catboost semiempirical algorithms[J].Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(6): 1637-1649.

Figures/Tables 10

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AMSR-2被动微波亮温数据			MODIS数据
中心频率/GHz	极化方式	空间分辨率/km	数据类型	空间分辨率/km	数据集
18.7	V/H	10	MYD 11A1	1	LST_Day_1 km QC_Day
23.8	V/H	10	MYD 11A1	1	LST_Day_1 km QC_Day
36.5	V/H	10	MYD 13A2	1	1 km_16_days_EVI 1 km_16_days_NDVI
89	V/H	5	MYD 13A2	1	1 km_16_days_EVI 1 km_16_days_NDVI

Downscaling land surface temperature through AMSR-2 passive microwave observations by Catboost semiempirical algorithms

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