积雪和丛枝菌根真菌网络对尖喙牻牛儿苗幼苗生长的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2018.03.15

Abstract

Abstract: Compared to other desert ecosystem, snow cover in winter in the Gurbantunggut Desert is relatively stable and thick. Moisturizing and warming effects of snow cover provide the good conditions for the growth of desert ephemeral plants. However, the desert ephemeral plants can make use of favorable conditions in early spring of two months to complete the whole process of their rapid growth. They have an important role in the formation and succession of plant community as well as sand-fixation. The well-developed herbaceous layer in the Gurbantunggut Desert is mainly related to the existence of stable snow cover in winter. A comprehensive understanding that the ephemeral plant-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) how to respond to the changes of snowfall and snow cover in winter is the key to reveal the stability and maintenance mechanism of desert ecosystem under the climatic and environmental changes. However, it is not clear whether there is an interaction between AM fungi and snow cover change, and how about the growth and reproductive characteristics of ephemeral plants response to the interaction.
Erodium oxyrrhynchum is a typical dominant desert ephemeral plant species growing in deserts in the Junggar Basin in north Xinjiang. Our research was carried out at the ecosystem in the Gurbantunggut Desert on the basis of long-term monitoring of plots. A dual influence of physical factor (snow cover) and biological factor (AMF) on the seedling growth of dominant desert ephemeral plants was verified based on the altered treatments of field snow cover (snow cover removal, snow cover addition and natural snow cover left in place), on-site mycorrhizal treatments (PVC tube rotated and static) and analysis in laboratory. A dual influence of snow cover removal-PVC rotated treatment on the seedling growth of E. oxyrrhynchum was detected. The results are as follows: ① In non-mycorrhizal treatment (rotated PVC tubes), the leaf traits of E. oxyrrhynchum were lower than that under the mycorrhizal treatment (static PVC tubes). The snow cover removal (-S) treatment exacerbated the above difference. Compared to the snow cover addition (+S) treatment, the leaf area and leaf perimeter under the –S treatment were reduced by 70.92% and 37.26% respectively; ② Other surveys echoed the conclusions that the non-mycorrhizal treatment restricted the plant growth. In non-mycorrhizal treatment, the plant height and root length of E. oxyrrhynchum were also lower than that under the mycorrhizal treatments. Plant height was decreased by 40.45% under the (+S) treatment and by 39.47% under the (-S) treatment. Root length was also decreased by 47.75% under the (-S) treatment; ③ The non-mycorrhizal treatment was also suggested to impede the biomass accumulation. In non-mycorrhizal treatment, both aboveground and underground biomasses were lower than that under mycorrhizal treatments. The snow cover removal (-S) treatment exacerbated the above difference. Under the –S treatment, the aboveground and underground biomasses were decreased by 80.32% and 65.74% respectively. In conclusion, the dual ecological influence of non-mycorrhizal treatment and –S treatment was found to impede the seedling growth of desert ephemeral plants of E. oxyrrhynchum. Our results could provide the scientific data for speculating the adaptation mechanism of desert ephemeral plants under winter precipitation change.

Key words: snow cover, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Erodium oxyrrhynchum, ephemeral plant, Gurbantunggut Desert, fungal hyphae

WU Nan, ZHANG Jing, WANG Yue, YIN Jin-fei, ZHANG Yuan-ming. Effects of Snow Cover and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Network on the Seedling Growth of Erodium oxyrrhynchum[J]., 2018, 35(3): 624-632.

References

[1] 张立运,陈昌笃. 论古尔班通古特沙漠植物多样性的一般特点[J]. 生态学报, 2002, 22(11):1 923-1 932. [Zhang Liyun, Chen Changdu.On the general characteristics of plant diversity of Gurbantunggut sandy desert[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2002, 22(11):1 923-1 932.]
[2] 石兆勇. 早春荒漠短命植物的共生AM真菌生物多样性及其生态效应研究 [D]. 北京：中国农业大学, 2006. [Shi Zhaoyong. AMF Diversity and Ecological Effects of Desert Eephemerals [D].Beijing: China Agricultural University,2006.]
[3] Yoshief. Effects of growth temperature and winter duration on leaf phenology of a spring ephemeral (Gagea lutea) and a summergreen forb (Maianthemum dilatatum)[J]. Journal of Plant Research, 2008, 121(5):483-492.
[4] 张振春,谭敦炎. 雄全同株植物簇花芹花期性别分配与开花式样[J]. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(1):63-71. [Zhang Zhenchun, Tan Dunyan. Floral sex allocation and flowering pattern in the andromonocious Soranthus meyeri(Apiaceae) [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2012, 36(1):63-71. ]
[5] Fan L L, Tang L S, Wu LF, et al. The limited role of snow water in the growth and development of ephemeral plants in a cold desert[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2014, 25(3):681-690.
[6] Petru M, Tielborger K, Belkin R, et al. Life history variation in an annual plant under two opposing environmental constraints along an aridity gradient[J]. Ecography, 2006, 29(1):66-74.
[7] Zhang X B, Zwiers F W, Hegerl G C, et al. Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends[J]. Nature, 2007, 448(7 152):461-466.
[8] 刘忠权,刘彤,张荣,等.古尔班通古特沙漠南部短命植物群落物种多样性及空间分异[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(1):45-52.[Liu Zhongquan,Liu Tong,Zhang Rong, et al. Species diversity and differentiation of ephemeral plant community in southern Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2011, 30(1):45-52.]
[9] Walder F, Niemann H, Natarajan M, et al. Mycorrhizal networks: Common goods of plants shared under unequal terms of trade[J]. Plant Physiology, 2012, 159(2):789-797.
[10] 彭思利,申鸿,张宇亭,等.不同丛枝菌根真菌侵染对土壤结构的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(3):863-870. [Peng Sili, Shen Hong, Zhang Yuting, et al. Compare different effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on soil structure [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(3):863-870.]
[11] 郭良栋,田春杰.菌根真菌的碳氮循环功能研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报, 2013, 40(1):158-171.[Guo Liangdong, Tian Chunjie.Progress of the function of mycorrhizal fungi in the cycle of carbon and nitrogen[J].Microbiology China, 2013, 40(1):158-171.]
[12] Allen M F. Linking water and nutrients through the vadose zone: a fungal interface between the soil and plant systems[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2011, 3(3):155-163.
[13] Maherali H, Klironomos J N. Influence of Phylogeny on fungal community assembly and ecosystem functioning[J]. Science, 2007, 316(5832):1 746-1 748.
[14] 吴林坤,林向民,林文雄.根系分泌物介导下植物-土壤-微生物互作关系研究进展与展望[J]. 植物生态学报,2014,38(3):298-310.[Wu Linkun,Lin Xiangmin, Lin Wenxiong. Advances and perspective in research on plant-soil-microbe interactions mediated by root exudates[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology ,2014,38(3):298-310.]
[15] Jiang Y N, Wang W X, Xie Q J, et al. Plants transfer lipids to sustain colonization by mutualistic mycorrhizal and parasitic fungi[J]. Science, 2017, 356(6343):1 172-1 175.
[16] 谢贤安. 丛枝菌根共生体磷信号转运受体的发现及其分子机制的研究[D]. 湖北：华中农业大学, 2013. [Xie Xian’an. Transport and singaling through the AM Symbiotic Phosphate Transceptor[D]. Hubei: Huazhong Agricultural University,2013.]
[17] Porras-Alfaro A, Herrera J, Natvig D O, et al. Diversity and distribution of soil fungal communities in a semiarid grassland[J]. Mycologia, 2011, 103(1):10-21.
[18] 张翠萍. AM 真菌、水分和土壤无机磷对短命植物适应荒漠极端环境的影响[D]. 北京：中国科学院大学, 2013.[Zhang Cuiping. Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Moisture and Soil Inorganic Phosphorus on Adaptation of Ephemeral Plants to Desert Environment[D].Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Science,2013.]
[19] 周宏飞, 李彦, 汤英, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠的积雪及雪融水储存特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2009, 26(3):312-317.[Zhou Hongfei,Li Yan,Tang Ying, et al. The characteristics of the snow- cover and snowmelt water storage in Gurbantunggut Desert[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2009, 26(3):312-317.]
[20] 李刚, 刘立超, 高艳红, 等. 降雪对生物土壤结皮光合及呼吸作用的影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2014, 34(4):998-1 006.[Li Gang, Liu Lichao,Gao Yanhong, et al.Effects of snow on photosynthesis and respiration of two kinds of biological soil crusts in Shapotou, Ningxia,China[J].Journal of Desert Research, 2014, 34(4):998-1 006.]
[21] Jefferies R L, Walker N A, Edwards K A, et al. Is the decline of soil microbial biomass in late winter coupled to changes in the physical state of cold soils?[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2010, 42(2):129-135.
[22] 王秋香,张春良,刘静,等. 北疆积雪深度和积雪日数的变化趋势[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2009(1):39-43. [Wang Qiuxiang,Zhang Chunliang,Liu Jing, et al. The changing tendency on the depth and days of snow cover in northern Xinjiang[J].Advavces in Climate Change Research, 2009 (1):39-43.]
[23] 胡列群,李帅,梁凤超. 新疆区域近50 a积雪变化特征分析[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(4):793-800. [Hu Liequn,Li Shuai,Liang Fengchao.Analysis of the variation characteristics of snow covers in Xinjiang region during recent 50 years[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2013, 35(4):793-800.]
[24] 范连连. 准噶尔盆地草本植物对水分变化的响应[D]. 北京：中国科学院大学, 2014.[Fan Lianlian. The Responses of Herbaceous Plants to Precipitation Variability in Junggar Basin[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Science, 2014.]
[25] 王莎莎,张元明. 尖喙牻牛儿苗繁殖体外部形态特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2010,29(5):855-861 [Wang Shasha, Zhang Yuanming. Morphological characters of Erodium oxyrrhynchum diaspora[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2010,29(5):855-861.]
[26] 张涛. AM真菌对荒漠草地植物群落内养分资源分配和植物种类组成的调节[D]. 北京：中国农业大学, 2012.[Zhang Tao.The Regulation of Soil Nutrient Resource Partitioning and Plant Species Compositions by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Desert Grassland Community D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University, 2012.]
[27] 郭洪旭, 王雪芹, 盖世广, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠腹地半固定沙垄顶部风沙运动规律[J]. 干旱区地理, 2010, 33(6):954-961.[Guo Hongxu,Wang Xueqin,Gai Shiguang, et al.Wind blown sand movement on the top of semi-fixed longitudinal dune in the hinterland of Gurbantunggut Desert[J].Arid land Geography, 2010, 33(6):954-961.]
[28] 张元明,王雪芹. 荒漠地表生物土壤结皮形成与演替特征概述[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(16):4 484-4 492.[Zhang Yuanming,Wang Xueqin. Summary on formation and developmental characteristics of biological soil crusts in desert areas[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(16):4 484-4 492]
[29] Zhang T, Tian C, Sun Y, et al. Dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with desert ephemeral plants in Gurbantunggut Desert[J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2012, 4(1):43-51.
[30] Zhang T, Sun Y, Song Y, et al. On-site growth response of a desert ephemeral plant, Plantago minuta, to indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a central Asia desert[J]. Symbiosis, 2011, 55(2):77-84.
[31] Shi Z Y, Liu D H,Wang F Y. Spatial variation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in two vegetation types in Gurbantonggut Desert[J]. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2013, 6(4):455-464.
[32] Sun Y, Li X L,Feng G. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on ecological functional traits of ephemerals in the Gurbantonggut desert[J]. Symbiosis, 2008, 46(3):121-127.
[33] Eissenstat D M, Newman E I. Seedling establishment near large plants-effects of vesicular -arbuscular mycorrhizas on the intensity of plant competition[J]. Functional Ecology, 1990, 4(1):95-99.
[34] 布海丽且姆·阿卜杜热合曼, 刘会良, 张道远, 等.不同温度、水热条件对3种植物种子物理休眠解除的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(3):525-533.[Buhailiqiemu Abudureheman, Liu Huiliang,Zhang Daoyuan, et al. Effects of different temperature and water-heat conditions on the physical dormancy release of three desert legume species[J].Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(3):525-533.]
[35] Smith S E, Jakobsen I, Gronlund M ,et al. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant phosphorus nutrition: interactions between pathways of phosphorus uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots have important implications for understanding and manipulating plant phosphorus acquisition[J]. Plant Physiology, 2011, 156(3):1 050-1 057.
[36] Zhang L, Xu M, Liu Y,et al. Carbon and phosphorus exchange may enable cooperation between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium[J]. New Phytologist, 2016, 210(3):1 022-1 032.
[37] Taktek S, Trepanier M, Servin P M,et al. Trapping of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on hyphae of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis DAOM 197198[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2015, 90:1-9.
[38] Lendenmann M, Thonar C, Barnard R L,et al. Symbiont identity matters: carbon and phosphorus fluxes between Medicago truncatula and different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Mycorrhiza, 2011, 21(8):689-702.
[39] Kuzyakov Y. Review: Factors affecting rhizosphere priming effects[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science-Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenernahrung Und Bodenkunde, 2002, 165(4):382-396.
[40] Toljander J F, Artursson V, Paul L R,et al. Attachment of different soil bacteria to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal extraradical hyphae is determined by hyphal vitality and fungal species[J]. Fems Microbiology Letters, 2006, 254(1):34-40.
[41] Zhang L, Fan J, Ding X, et al. Hyphosphere interactions between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate solubilizing bacterium promote phytate mineralization in soil[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2014, 74:177-183.
[42] Wang F, Shi N, Jiang R, et al. In situ stable isotope probing of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in the hyphosphere[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2016, 67(6):1 689-1 701.
[43] 郭洋, 盛建东, 陈波浪, 等.3种盐生植物干物质积累与养分吸收特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(1):144-149.[Guo Yang, Sheng Jiandong, Chen Bolang, et al. Study on dry matter accumulation and nutriention absorption of three halophytes under artificial planting condition[J].Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(1):144-149.]
[44] Aanderud Z T, Jones S E, Schoolmaster D R, et al. Sensitivity of soil respiration and microbial communities to altered snowfall[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2013, 57:217-227.
[45] 胡汝骥.中国积雪与雪灾防治[M].北京：中国环境出版社.2013.[Hu Ruji. Snow and Its Disaster Control in China[M].Beijing:China Environmental press,2013]
[46] Arenz B E,Blanchette R A. Distribution and abundance of soil fungi in Antarctica at sites on the Peninsula, Ross Sea Region and McMurdo Dry Valleys[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2011, 43(2):308-315.
[47] Hawkes C V, Hartley I P, Ineson P ,et al. Soil temperature affects carbon allocation within arbuscular mycorrhizal networks and carbon transport from plant to fungus[J]. Global Change Biology, 2008, 14(5):1 181-1 190.
[48] Heinemeyer A, Ridgway K P, Edwards E J. Impact of soil warming and shading on colonization and community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in roots of a native grassland community[J]. Global Change Biology, 2004, 10(1):52-64.
[49] Auge R M. Water relations, drought and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis[J]. Mycorrhiza, 2001, 11(1):3-42.
[50] Knegt B, Jansa J, Franken O, et al. Host plant quality mediates competition between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Fungal Ecology, 2016, 20:233-240.
[51] 任国玉, 袁玉江, 柳艳菊, 等.我国西北干燥区降水变化规律[J]. 干旱区研究, 2016, 33(1):1-19.[Ren Guoyu, Yuan Yujiang, Liu Yanju, et al. Changes in precipitation over northwest China[J].Arid Zone Research, 2016, 33(1):1-19.]

Effects of Snow Cover and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Network on the Seedling Growth of Erodium oxyrrhynchum

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	CHEN Chunbo,LI Junli,ZHAO Yan,XIA Jiang,TIAN Weitao,LI Chaofeng. Spatiotemporal dynamics of grassland vegetation and its responses to climate change in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(9): 1484-1497.
[2]	LI Hong, LI Zhongqin, CHEN Puchen, PENG Jiajia. Spatio-temporal variation of snow cover in Altai Mountains of Xinjiang in recent 20 years and its influencing factors [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(7): 1040-1051.
[3]	Xu Yuzhe, Lin Tao, Li Jun. Spatial and temporal patterns of ecological resilience under alternative stable states in the desert of the north Fukang region [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(5): 808-817.
[4]	XUE Zhixuan, ZHANG Li, WANG Xinjun, LI Yongkang, ZHANG Guanhong, LI Peiyao. Downscaling analysis of SMAP soil moisture products in Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(4): 583-593.
[5]	ZHANG Yuanyuan,MENG Huanhuan,ZHOU Xiaobing,YIN Benfeng,ZHOU Duoqi,TAO Ye. Biomass allocation patterns of an ephemeral species (Erodium oxyrhinchum) in different habitats and germination types in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 541-550.
[6]	LI Yongkang,WANG Xinjun,MA Yanfei,HU Guifeng,GUI Haiyue,ZHANG Guanhong. Downscaling land surface temperature through AMSR-2 passive microwave observations by Catboost semiempirical algorithms [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(6): 1637-1649.
[7]	ZHUANG Weiwei,HOU Baolin. Nitrogen uptake strategies of short-lived plants in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(5): 1393-1400.
[8]	LI Bin,WU Zhifang,TAO Ye,ZHOU Xiaobing,ZHANG Bingchang. Effects of biological soil crust type on herbaceous diversity in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(2): 438-449.
[9]	YUE Yue-meng, LI Chen-hua, XU Zhu, TANG Li-song. Variation characteristics of canopy nutrients during the rainfall process of Haloxylon ammodendron and Haloxylon persicum in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(5): 1293-1300.
[10]	WANG Yifan, XIE Ling, CHANG Shunli, LIU Suhong, Mariam Mamuti, Mirzati Yimin, Abdowli Abdukrmu. Experimental analysis for estimating the canopy snow water equivalent intercepted by the snow cover area of the Tianshan spruce [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(2): 341-348.
[11]	LI Zhe-hua, , LI Sheng-yu, LI Bing-wen, FAN Jing-long, JIANG Jin, LI Ya-ping , , SONG Chun-wu. Spatial Variation of Soil Chemical Properties of Longitudinal Dunes with Different Vegetation Coverage Levels [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(1): 160-167.
[12]	YANG Yi, WU Shi-xin, ZHUANG Qing-wei, NIU Ya-xuan. Spatiotemporal Change of EVI in the Gurbantunggut Desert from 2000 to 2018 [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(6): 1512-1520.
[13]	PAN Xu-dong, WANG Jiang-li, WU Ling, ZHANG Jian-ping, LAI Xian-qi. Adaptability of Biology and Agricultural Technologies to the Water Heat Coordination in the Arid Oases in Central Asia [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(1): 52-57.
[14]	FAN Lian-lian, LI Yao-ming, Nataliia Terekhina, MA Xue-xi, MA Jie. Response of Herbaceous Plant Quantity to Different Water Input and Meteorological Factors in a Cold Desert #br# [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(1): 139-146.
[15]	LI Dan-hua, WEN Li-juan, LONG Xiao, CHEN Shi-qiang, LIU Wei-ping, LU Guo-yang. Energy Balance During Three Snow Cover Processes at Maqu in the Headwaters of the Yellow River [J]. , 2018, 35(6): 1327-1335.