梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron),白梭梭(Haloxylon persicum),树干茎流,集流率,古尔班通古特沙漠," /> 梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron),白梭梭(Haloxylon persicum),树干茎流,集流率,古尔班通古特沙漠,"/> Stemflow of <em>Haloxylon ammodendron</em> and <em>H. persicum</em> in the Gurbantonggut Desert

›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 867-872.

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Stemflow of Haloxylon ammodendron and H. persicum in the Gurbantonggut Desert

 DAI  Yue1,2, ZHENG  Xin-Jun1,3, LI  Yan1,3, TANG  Li-Song1,3   

  1. 1. Fukang Station for Desert Ecosystem Observation and Experiment, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, 
    Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, 
    Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-09-22

Abstract: During the growing season of 2012, Stemflow of two dominant plant species, Haloxylon ammodendrom and H. persicum, was studied in Gurbantonggut Desert, Northwestern China. We firstly selected some trees of the two species to be standard tree and surveyed the size of canopy, and then measured the stemflow after every storm of single precipitation. It was showed that the stemflow both emerged when rainfall lager than 2.4 mm for the two species. It was demonstrated that the stemflow increased with the volume of canopy until larger than 4.0 m3 for H. ammodendrom and 1.5 m3 for H. persicum,respectively. Then, it kept invariant and even began decreasing. There was a significant positive correlation of the two species between the size of single rainfall and the stemflow following. To sum up: the accumulated stemflow volume of the two plants proportioned 9.1% and 6.4% of the total rainfall, respectively. The funneling ratio of the two species both increased with the size rainfall. Consequently, the stemflow of H. ammodendron and H. persicum could be effectively funneled down into the soil around the base of stems to collect water to take up, especially for the former in Gurbantonggut Desert.