机械沙障固沙对生物土壤结皮形成发育的影响

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2023.12.06

Abstract

Abstract:

The biological soil crust is important for maintaining stability in desert ecosystems. Therefore, the use of sand barriers as auxiliary measures to promote the formation and development of biological soil crust in arid areas is of great significance. In this paper, the effects of sand fixation by sand barriers (straw checkerboard, nylon grids, and covered nets) on the formation and development of biological soil crusts were studied using microbial high-throughput sequencing combined with soil physical and chemical properties determination. The results showed that the crust thickness under the covered nets was the thickest, although the colors of the crust in the straw checkerboard and nylon grids were similar to that of the algae crust. The proportions of clay and powder particles in the crust of the three types of sand barriers for sand fixation were significantly higher than that of the moving sand. The nutrition degree of the crust in the covered nets was the highest, indicating the highest degree of soil formation. From the composition analysis of fungi, bacteria, and blue-green algae in crusts from the three types of sand barrier, it was found that the proportions of Cyanobacteria and Leptolyngbya in the crust in the covered nets were higher than those in the crust in the straw checkerboard and nylon grids. In contrast, the proportions of Dothedeomycotes and Microcolleus were lower, and the number of unique microbial OUT was highest. Based on the previous process of soil crust formation and microbial succession in arid areas, it was inferred that the degree of crust development in the cover nets was likely higher than that in the straw checkerboard and nylon grids and that their formation and development trajectory differ. Therefore, among the three types of sand barriers, the covered nets for sand fixation were more suitable for biological soil crust formation and development.

Key words: biological soil crust, sand barrier, microbial succession, high-throughput sequencing

YAN Peiying,QU Jianjun,WANG Lide,XIAO Jianhua,ZHANG Yuan,WANG Xiaohong,GUO Shujiang. Effect of sand barrier fixation on the formation and development of biological soil crust[J].Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(12): 1931-1937.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Tab. 2

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

References 22

[1]	孙保平, 丁国栋, 姚云峰. 荒漠化防治工程学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000: 38-52.
	[Sun Baoping, Ding Guodong, Yao Yunfeng. Desertification Control Engineering[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 2000: 38-52. ]
[2]	张圆, 李芳, 屈建军, 等. 机械沙障组合对土壤含水量及温度的影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2016, 36(6): 1533-1538. doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2016.00126
	[Zhang Yuan, Li Fang, Qu Jianjun, et al. Effect of sand barrier combinations on the water content and temperature of soil[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2016, 36(6): 1533-1538. ] doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2016.00126
[3]	张帅, 丁国栋, 高广磊, 等. 不同年限的草方格沙障对生态恢复的影响[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2018, 16(5): 10-15.
	[Zhang Shuai, Ding Guodong, Gao Ghuanglei, et al. Effects of straw checkerboard barrier in different setting years on ecological restoration[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 16(5): 10-15. ]
[4]	丁新辉, 刘孝盈, 刘广全. 我国沙障固沙技术研究进展及展望[J]. 中国水土保持, 2019(1): 35-37.
	[Ding Xinhui, Liu Xiaoying, Liu Guangquan. Research progress and prospects of sand barrier technology in China[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019(1): 35-37. ]
[5]	高永, 邱国玉, 丁国栋, 等. 沙柳沙障的防风固沙效益研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2004, 24(3): 111-116.
	[Gao Yong, Qiu Guoyu, Ding Guodong, et al. Effect of Salix psammophila checkerboard on reducing wind and stabilizing sand[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2004, 24(3): 111-116. ]
[6]	Liu Li, Bo Tianli. Effects of checkerboard sand barrier belt on sand transport and dune advance[J]. Aeolian Research, 2020, 42: 100546. doi: 10.1016/j.aeolia.2019.100546
[7]	王艺钊, 原伟杰, 丁国栋, 等. 聚乳酸(PLA)沙障凹曲面及沉积物粒度特征研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(3): 671-678.
	[Wang Yizhao, Yuan Weijie, Ding Guodong, et al. Concave surface features and grain-size characteristics in polylactic acid sand barrier[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(3): 671-678. ]
[8]	李红悦, 哈斯额尔敦. 机械沙障固沙效应及生态效应的研究综述[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(1): 63-67.
	[Li Hongyue, Ha Sieerdun. Sand-fixing effect and ecological effect of mechanical sand barriers: A review[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2020, 56(1): 63-67. ]
[9]	Maier S, Tamm A, Wu DM et al. Photoautotrophic organisms control microbial abundance, diversity, and physiology in different types of biological soil crusts[J]. The ISME Journal, 2018, 12:1032-1046. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0062-8
[10]	Belnap J, Lange O L. Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function and Management[M]. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2003: 503.
[11]	Belnap J, Weber B, Büdel B. Biological soil crusts as an organizing principle in drylands[C]//Weber B, Büdel B, Belnap J. Biological Soil Crusts:An Organizing Principle in Drylands. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2016.
[12]	李新荣, 谭会娟, 回嵘, 等. 中国荒漠与沙地生物土壤结皮研究[J]. 科学通报, 2018, 63(23): 2320-2334.
	[Li Xinrong, Tan Huijian, Hui Rong, et al. Study on biological soil crusts in deserts and sandlands of China[J]. Science Bulletin, 2018, 63(23): 2320-2334. ]
[13]	Bowker M A, Maestre F T, Mau R L. Diversity and patch-size distributions of biological soil crusts regulate dryland ecosystem multifunctionality[J]. Ecosystems, 2013, 16: 923-933. doi: 10.1007/s10021-013-9644-5
[14]	Zhang Y M, Wang H L, Wang X Q, et al. The microstructure of microbiotic crust and its influence on wind erosion for a sandy soil surface in the Gurbantunggut Desert of northwestern China[J]. Geoderma, 2006, 132: 441-449. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.06.008
[15]	Rossia F, Li H, Liu YD, et al. Cyanobacterial inoculation (cyanobacterisation): Perspectives for the development of a standardized multifunctional technology for soil fertilization and desertification reversal[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2017, 171: 28-43. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.05.006
[16]	Li X R, Kong D S, Tan H J, et al. Changes in soil and vegetation following stabilisation of dunes in the southeastern fringe of the Tengger Desert, China[J]. Plant and Soil, 2007, 300: 221-231. doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9407-1
[17]	Lan S B, Wu L, Zhang D L, et al. Assessing level of development and successional stages in biological soil crusts with biological indicators[J]. Microbial Ecology, 2013, 66: 394-403. doi: 10.1007/s00248-013-0191-6 pmid: 23389251
[18]	Sonia Chamizo, Yolanda Cantón, Isabel Miralles, et al. Biological soil crust development affects physicochemical characteristics of soil surface in semiarid ecosystems[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 49: 96-105. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.017
[19]	Zhang B C, Kong W D, Wu N, et al. Bacterial diversity and community along the succession of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, northern China[J]. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 2016, 56: 670-679 doi: 10.1002/jobm.201500751 pmid: 26947139
[20]	Garcia-Pichel F, Loza V, Marusenko Y, et al. Temperature drives the continental-scale distribution of key microbes in topsoil communities[J]. Science, 2013, 340: 1574-1577. doi: 10.1126/science.1236404 pmid: 23812714
[21]	Muñoz-Martín MÁ, Becerra-Absalón I, Perona E, et al. Cyanobacterial biocrust diversity in Mediterranean ecosystems along a latitudinal and climatic gradient[J]. New Phytologist, 2019, 221: 123-141. doi: 10.1111/nph.15355 pmid: 30047599
[22]	Rajeev L, Rocha U N, Klitgord N, et al. Dynamic cyanobacterial response to hydration and dehydration in a desert biological soil crust[J]. The ISME Journal, 2013, 7: 2178-2191. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2013.83

扩增对象	引物名称	引物序列（5’-3’）
细菌	F515	GTGCCAGCMGCCGCGGTAA
细菌	R806	GGACTACVSGGGTATCTAAT
蓝藻	CYA359F	GGGGAATYTTCCGCAATGGG
	CYA781R(a)^e	GACTACTGGGGTATCTAATCCCATT
	CYA781R(b)^e	GACTACAGGGGTATCTAATCCCTTT
真菌	817F	TTAGCATGGAATAATRRAATAGGA
真菌	1196R	TCTGGACCTGGTGAGTTTCC

样品	黏粒 (<2 μm)	细粉砂 (2~10 μm)	粉粒 (10~50 μm)	细砂 (50~250 μm)	粗砂 (250~2000 μm)
LS	0.60±0.01a	0.28±0.02a	2.27±0.11a	76.62±1.85a	20.22±1.86a
CFG	1.85±0.04b	4.68±0.21b	12.20±1.40b	64.07±0.92b	17.11±1.11b
WG	1.95±0.10bc	4.92±0.62b	14.38±0.87c	68.65±2.37c	10.10±0.87c
FW	2.19±0.27c	5.07±0.54b	14.38±1.01c	66.29±0.64bc	11.73±1.08c

Effect of sand barrier fixation on the formation and development of biological soil crust

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 22

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	SONG Dacheng, MA Quanlin, LIU Shiquan, WEI Linyuan, WU Hao, DUAN Xiaofeng, GUO Shujiang. Species diversity in Minqin clay sand barrier-artificial Haloxylon ammodendron plantations and the characteristics of soil moisture changes [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(4): 618-628.
[2]	LI Juan, LIU Yang, LIU Guangxiu, CHENG Liang, GUO Qingyun, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Gaosen. Study on bacterial community structure and influencing factors in the northern margin of the Shanshan Kumtag Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1358-1368.
[3]	SHI Lin, LI Hongyue, ZHAO Yuxing, REN Yuyan, HE Jinjun, YU Fengqaing, Eerdun Hasi. Benefit evaluation of wind prevention and sand fixation under the combined measures of sand barrier in mobile dunes in Mu Us sandy land [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(2): 268-279.
[4]	ZHANG Manyu, WANG Zhitao, DENG Lei, ZHOU Hong. Differences in the physical and chemical properties of biological soil crusts in different shrub communities in the Gonghe Basin [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(11): 1797-1805.
[5]	ZHANG Yuanyuan,MENG Huanhuan,ZHOU Xiaobing,YIN Benfeng,ZHOU Duoqi,TAO Ye. Biomass allocation patterns of an ephemeral species (Erodium oxyrhinchum) in different habitats and germination types in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 541-550.
[6]	YAO Hongjia,WANG Baorong,AN Shaoshan,YANG E’nv,HUANG Yimei. Variation in soil extracellular enzyme activities stoichiometry during biological soil crust formation in the Loess Plateau [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 456-468.
[7]	WANG Rongnv. Seasonal variation characteristics of different types of biological soil crust-soil system respiration in Mu Us Sandy Land [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 961-972.
[8]	XI Cheng,ZUO Hejun,WANG Haibing,YAN Min,JIA Guangpu. Wind-proof and sand-blocking characteristics of high vertical nylon mesh sand barrier and its rational allocation [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(3): 882-891.
[9]	QI Shuai,WANG Ji,DANG Xiaohong,WEI Yajuan,DING Fenqian. Grain size characteristics of surface sediments in three low vertical sand barriers [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(3): 875-881.
[10]	LI Bin,WU Zhifang,TAO Ye,ZHOU Xiaobing,ZHANG Bingchang. Effects of biological soil crust type on herbaceous diversity in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(2): 438-449.
[11]	WEI Xiang-hong, ZUO He-jun, YAN Min, JIA Guang-pu. Compound Rules of Windproof Effect of Nylon Grid Sand Barrier [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2019, 36(6): 1584-1591.
[12]	KANG Xiang-Guang, LI Sheng-Yu, WANG Hai-Feng, LEI Jia-Qiang, XU Xin-Wen. Depositedsand Volume of High Vertical Sand Barrier under Different Stacking Modes [J]. , 2013, 30(3): 550-555.
[13]	WU Nan, ZHANG Yuan-Ming, PAN Hui-Xia. Response of Fungialgae Symbiotic Lichen Crusts to Grazed Livestock Disturbance in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. , 2012, 29(6): 1032-1038.
[14]	YANG Yong-Sheng, BU Chong-Feng, GAO Guo-Xiong. Effect of Biological Soil Crust on Soil Temperature in the Mu Us Sand Land [J]. , 2012, 29(2): 352-359.
[15]	WANG Rui, ZHU Qing-Ke, ZHAO Lei-Lei, CHANG Cun, MA Hao. Effects of Biological Soil Crusts on Seed Emergence and Seedling Growth in Loess Plateau, North Shaanxi Province [J]. , 2011, 28(5): 800-807.