多枝柽柳叶片结构和化学性状对土壤水分变化的响应

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2022.05.13

Abstract

Abstract:

Desert plants have developed unique leaf traits as part of their ecological response to long-term drought stress. We investigated the population characteristics of Tamarix ramosissima under different soil water conditions at the northern edge of the Tarim Basin and measured and analyzed its leaf structural and chemical traits, along with the main soil physicochemical properties, in this study. that the following was found: (1) soil water had a significant effect on several leaf traits of Tamarix ramosissima, including total nitrogen and phosphorus content, C:P, C:N, mean leaf thickness, and mean leaf area. (2) With the increase of soil water content, the N:P of Tamarix ramosissima leaves decreased, and its growth gradually changed from phosphorus-limited to nitrogen-limited. (3) There was a significant negative correlation between the total phosphorus content and C:P and N:P of Tamarix ramosissima leaves (P < 0.01) and a significant positive correlation between C:N and the mean leaf area (P < 0.05). The results indicate that soil water content is an important factor affecting the leaf functional traits of Tamarix ramosissima, and it adapts to the arid environment through the synergistic changes of some leaf traits. This study provides a basis for the evaluation of plant ecological adaptations in the ecological conservation and restoration processes in arid desert areas.

Key words: Tamarix ramosissima, soil water content, leaf traits, ecological strategy, Tarim Basin

LI Zehou,LI Ruixi,ZHANG Shubin,WANG Chongbin,ZHENG Mingming,DONG Yeqing,WU Xue. Responses of leaf structural and chemical trait of Tamarix ramosissima to soil water changes[J].Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(5): 1486-1495.

Figures/Tables 7

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土壤含水量	株高/cm	冠幅/cm	密度/（株·hm^-2）	盖度/%
低	161.98±0.39b	202.41±1.52b	191.67±3.93	51.67±0.41c
中	132.04±0.62b	190.63±1.68b	383.33±11.37	66.67±0.36b
高	380.81±3.50a	398.47±5.91a	183.33±7.83	91.67±0.30a

土壤含水量	土壤pH	土壤电导率/（μS·cm^-1）	土壤含水量/%
低	8.24±0.04	2293±7.80a	0.55±2.03c
中	8.29±0.17	1744±8.57a	22.30±0.88b
高	8.74±0.05	420±2.30b	31.56±0.22a

指标	有机碳	全磷	全氮	C:P	C:N	N:P	平均叶厚	平均叶面积	比叶面积	叶组织密度
有机碳	1	0.05	-0.12	0.17	0.34	-0.08	-0.14	-0.49	-0.41	0.37
全磷		1	0.61	-0.94^**	-0.59	-0.87^**	-0.72^*	-0.52	0.56	0.25
全氮			1	-0.74^*	-0.97^**	-0.20	-0.77^*	-0.61	0.13	0.51
C:P				1	0.75^*	0.79^*	0.70^*	0.49	-0.49	-0.29
C:N					1	0.19	0.71	0.47^*	-0.23	-0.41
N:P						1	0.42	0.28	-0.52	-0.08
平均叶厚							1	0.63	-0.06	-0.74^*
平均叶面积								1	0.21	-0.59
比叶面积									1	-0.60
叶组织密度										1

叶片性状	第一主成分	第二主成分	第三主成分	综合得分	综合位次	公因子方差
有机碳	-0.024	0.639	0.683	0.238	3	0.874
全磷	-0.900	-0.296	0.311	-1.532	8	0.995
全氮	0.866	0.113	-0.426	-1.712	9	0.944
C:P	0.929	0.307	-0.063	0.832	1	0.962
C:N	0.827	0.041	0.544	-3.132	10	0.981
N:P	0.630	0.403	-0.597	-1.511	7	0.915
平均叶厚	0.886	-0.254	0.046	0.156	5	0.852
平均叶面积	0.688	-0.505	-0.190	-0.194	6	0.764
比叶面积	-0.282	-0.901	0.108	0.262	2	0.903
叶组织密度	-0.539	0.755	-0.061	0.216	4	0.865
特征值	5.134	2.468	1.453
贡献率/%	51.341	24.677	14.532
累计贡献率/%	51.341	76.018	90.550

Responses of leaf structural and chemical trait of Tamarix ramosissima to soil water changes

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