锡尔河流域哈萨克斯坦境内农田土壤粒度特征及空间异质性

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2022.04.28

Abstract

Abstract:

This article takes the farmland soils in the Syr Darya River Basin of Kazakhstan as the research object, combining classical statistics and geostatistics methods, and investigates the characteristics of soil grain size and spatial heterogeneity in the 0-20 cm soil layer. Results showed that the distribution characteristics of soil particles with different particle sizes in each study area were similar, and the average content of particles with particle sizes of 0.25-0.05 mm and 0.05-0.01 mm is the highest. Except for subzone 3, the content of soil particles with a particle size of 1.0-0.25 mm has strong variability, while that of other sizes has a moderate degree of variability; Except for soil particles with a particle size of 1.0-0.05 mm in subzone 1, the nugget coefficient of soil particle content of other particle sizes is all < 40%, and that of each particle size in subzone 2 is all < 50%, in subzone 3, except for soil particles with a particle size of < 0.001 mm, the nugget coefficient of soil particle content of other particle sizes is < 40%. These findings revealed that the composition of soil particles in each study area has been affected by varying degrees of random factors; The Kriging interpolation method was used to interpolate the content of soil particles of different sizes in the study area. The interpolation results showed that the content of soil particles of different sizes in the study area demonstrated different distribution characteristics in the spatial distribution. The research results can provide a scientific basis for the rational use of farmland soil and the improvement of degraded soil.

Key words: Syr Darya River Basin, soil grain size, spatial heterogeneity, semi-variogram

HE Jing,Jilili ABUDUWAILI,MA Long,Galymzhan SAPAROV,Gulnura ISSANOVA. Grain size characteristics and spatial heterogeneity of farmland soils in the Syr Darya River Basin of Kazakhstan[J].Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(4): 1282-1292.

Figures/Tables 6

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Tab. 2

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区域	粒径范围/mm	最大值/%	最小值/%	平均值/%	标准差	变异系数/%	数据变换
子区1	1.0~0.25	2.00	0.04	0.42	0.41	97.62	对数
	0.25~0.05	71.78	10.13	34.34	16.38	47.70	-
	0.05~0.01	64.62	0.81	30.40	16.03	52.73	-
	0.01~0.005	15.74	0.00	5.81	3.54	60.93	开根号
	0.005~0.001	24.96	1.23	11.75	3.63	30.89	开根号
	<0.001	24.62	7.27	17.28	3.32	19.21	-
子区2	1.0~0.25	1.12	0.02	0.46	0.25	54.35	对数
	0.25~0.05	76.63	8.71	36.21	18.86	52.08	-
	0.05~0.01	55.69	2.82	25.96	17.10	65.87	开根号
	0.01~0.005	12.96	1.61	5.38	2.29	42.56	-
	0.005~0.001	24.30	2.01	12.68	4.32	34.07	-
	<0.001	30.94	9.65	19.30	3.75	19.43	开根号
子区3	1.0~0.25	21.29	0.08	2.30	3.45	150.0	对数
	0.25~0.05	75.61	4.87	35.00	18.76	53.60	对数
	0.05~0.01	55.52	0.00	21.20	14.59	68.82	开根号
	0.01~0.005	27.40	0.00	8.13	5.26	64.70	-
	0.005~0.001	43.24	0.80	15.81	8.47	53.57	-
	<0.001	41.94	0.80	17.54	8.00	45.61	-

	粒径范围/mm	理论模型	块金值C₀	基台值C₀+C	块金系数C₀/C₀+C/%	变程A/km	决定系数R²	残差RSS
子区1	1.0~0.25	L	0.5514	0.5514	100	114.30	0.083	0.179
	0.25~0.05	L	0.0623	0.0623	100	114.30	0.002	7.77E-04
	0.05~0.01	E	0.0001	0.0546	0.18	9.00	0.138	3.07E-04
	0.01~0.005	S	0.269	0.703	38.26	53.70	0.622	0.119
	0.005~0.001	G	0.1206	0.3342	36.09	61.83	0.43	0.104
	<0.001	G	4.75	25.87	18.36	184.46	0.804	86.1
子区2	1.0~0.25	E	0.0023	0.035	6.57	4.20	0.029	1.40E-03
	0.25~0.05	E	0.0373	0.0806	46.28	46.50	0.209	6.07E-03
	0.05~0.01	E	0.126	2.914	4.32	6.60	0.079	10.2
	0.01~0.005	E	3.2	6.806	47.02	104.10	0.172	55.9
	0.005~0.001	S	0.01	11.62	0.09	3.51	0.009	544
	<0.001	S	0.0791	0.1592	49.69	101.70	0.122	0.039
子区3	1.0~0.25	S	0.001	0.832	0.12	10.60	0.277	0.67
	0.25~0.05	E	0.0001	0.2742	0.04	7.50	0.17	0.034
	0.05~0.01	E	1.93	5.099	37.85	341.70	0.446	2.93
	0.01~0.005	E	0.01	0.801	1.25	2.70	0.01	0.184
	0.005~0.001	E	0.0032	0.0377	8.49	3.90	0.016	1.13E-03
	<0.001	L	0.0274	0.038412	71.20	61.58	0.381	2.63E-04

Grain size characteristics and spatial heterogeneity of farmland soils in the Syr Darya River Basin of Kazakhstan

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