长期滴灌棉田非灌溉季节土壤盐分累积特征

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2022.02.16

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the changing characteristics of soil water and salt movement in cotton fields with different drip irrigation years during the freezing and thawing process, this study conducted field sampling and monitoring on five plots with different drip irrigation years and a wasteland (CK) in the Xinjiang oasis irrigation area. The soil salt content of the 0-120 cm soil layer decreased significantly as the drip irrigation years increased, and the salt distribution characteristics changed from a surface accumulation type to a uniform type. During the freezing and thawing process, the characteristics of soil salt movement in cotton fields had obvious plot differences, wherein the soil salt in each layer of the wasteland and the cotton field with 17, 19, and 23 drip irrigation years increased, with average salt fluxes of 43.61, 172.57, 38.18, and 10.53 g·m^-2·d^-1, respectively. 0-60 cm range was the sensitive layer of soil water storage in the drip irrigation cotton field. More specifically, the ablation period was the most active period of water and salt movement in each plot. After freezing and thawing, the soil water storage in this area of the wasteland and the cotton field with 13, 15, 17, 19, and 23 drip irrigation years increased by 23.43 mm, 81.26 mm, 31.68 mm, 62.39 mm, 96.98 mm, and 69.64 mm, respectively. This study reveals trends in soil water and salt transport during the freeze-thaw process and the characteristics of salt accumulation in cotton fields with different drip irrigation years. Results provide scientific guidance for soil management under freeze-thaw conditions in non-irrigation seasons and long-term drip irrigation in Xinjiang.

Key words: drip irrigation cotton field, freeze-thaw, salt flux, salt accumulation, water loss

TAN Mingdong,WANG Zhenhua,WANG Yue,LI Wenhao,ZONG Rui,ZOU Jie. Soil salt accumulation characteristics of long-term drip irrigation in cotton fields during non-irrigation seasons[J].Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 485-492.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 35

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时段	各地块敏感区水分损失量/mm
时段	0 a	13 a	15 a	17 a	19 a	23 a
冻结前期（2020-11-15—2020-12-15）	-3.89	37.32	6.22	2.97	7.30	20.31
冻结期（2020-12-15—2021-03-11）	3.91	-20.98	23.63	15.74	8.45	-10.96
消融期（2021-03-11—2021-03-31）	23.41	64.91	1.83	43.69	81.23	60.28
全时期（2020-11-15—2021-03-31）	23.43	81.26	31.68	62.39	96.98	69.64

Soil salt accumulation characteristics of long-term drip irrigation in cotton fields during non-irrigation seasons

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