双龙沟矸石治理过程中植物群落演替及物种多样性研究

doi:10.13866/j.azr.2023.08.10

干旱区研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1294-1303.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2023.08.10

双龙沟矸石治理过程中植物群落演替及物种多样性研究

王理德^1,^2,^3,⁴(),宋达成^1,²,李广宇^1,³(),赵赫然^1,²,郑克文⁵

1.甘肃省治沙研究所，甘肃兰州 730070
2.甘肃河西走廊森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站，甘肃武威 733000
3.甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 甘肃民勤 733300
4.甘肃农业大学林学院，甘肃兰州 730070
5.天祝藏族自治县哈溪镇畜牧兽医站，甘肃天祝 733206

收稿日期:2023-01-09 修回日期:2023-03-29 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-08-24
通讯作者: 李广宇. E-mail: 8849950@163.com
作者简介:王理德(1969-)，男，博士，研究员，硕士生导师，主要从事生物多样性及水土保持与荒漠化防治研究. E-mail: wldzy69@163.net
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42167069);与甘肃省青年科技基金(20JR10RA468);与甘肃省青年科技基金(21JR7RA734)

Syndynamic and diversity of species during gangue treatment in Shuanglong ditch

WANG Lide^1,^2,^3,⁴(),SONG Dacheng^1,²,LI Guangyu^1,³(),ZHAO Heran^1,²,ZHENG Kewen⁵

1. Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
2. Gansu Hexi Corridor Forest Ecosystem National Research Station, Wuwei 733000, Gansu, China
3. Minqin National Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Studies, Mingqin 733300, Gansu, China
4. College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
5. Haxi Town of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station, Tianzhu 733206, Gansu, China

Received:2023-01-09 Revised:2023-03-29 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-08-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了探讨矸石治理过程中植物群落演替及物种多样性，本文运用时空替代法，选择甘肃省天祝藏族自治县双龙沟矸石治理不同年限 (2 a、5 a、10 a )和未治理的矸石作为对照（CK）样地，通过对植被调查，分析研究了植物群落演替特征及物种多样性，并揭示其随着矸石治理年限的增加呈现出的变化规律，为祁连山东段双龙沟及其相似地区矸石治理、生态系统修复及生态环境建设提供科学理论基础。研究表明：（1）双龙沟矸石治理过程中，4个样地共出现24科40属55种植物，其中有15科是单科、单属及单种，菊科、禾本科、蔷薇科植物种数达到28种，占总科数的12.5%，总物种数达到50.91%。物种构成表现为：多数种属于少数科，大部分植物种为单科、单属。（2）随着矸石治理年限的增加，群落优势种由一年生或多年生草本植物逐渐转化为多年生草本植物及灌木植物，植物种由对照（CK）的11种，增加到矸石治理5 a时28种，再降到矸石治理10 a的18种，最后垂穗披碱草、早熟禾及沙棘成为该样地的优势种，这三种植物重要值的总和达到48.107。（3）随着矸石治理年限增加，物种数、Shannon多样性指数、Margalef丰富度指数从CK到矸石治理5 a时逐渐增加，分别达到最大值28、3.506及2.877；Pielou均匀度指数呈现“下降-上升-再下降”的变化趋势，变化幅度不大。Simpson优势度指数呈现出“上升-下降-再上升”变化趋势，矸石治理10 a时达到最大值0.359；（4）矸石治理年限对植物种群数量特征影响较大，株高从CK、2 a到10 a显著增高（P<0.05），盖度从CK到治理5 a、10 a显著增大（P<0.05），植物株数从CK到治理10 a显著增大（P<0.05）。综上所述，祁连山东段双龙沟矸石治理过程中，在人工干预下，矸石治理年限对植被演替及物种多样性影响较大，植物群落逐渐变得单一、稳定。

关键词: 双龙沟, 矸石治理, 植物群落演替, 重要值, 物种多样性

Abstract:

In order to explore the succession and species diversity of plant communities in the process of gangue treatment, the text used the time-space substitution method to select the different years (2, 5, and 10 a) of gangue treatment in Shuanglong ditch, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province, and the untreated gangue as the contrast (CK) sample plots. The vegetation was surveyed, and the succession characteristics and species diversity of plant communities were analyzed. The results show that: (1) during the process of Shuanglong ditch gangue treatment, we identified 55 species of plants belonging to 40 genera and 24 families in 4 sample plots. Among these taxa, 15 families were single families, single genus, and single species. There were 28 species of Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Rosaceae, which accounted for 12.5% of the total number of families and 50.91% of the total species. Most of the species belonged to a few families, and most plant species belonged to a single family and a single genus. (2) During the years of gangue treatment, the dominant species of the community gradually changed from annual or perennial herbs to perennial herbs and shrubs. The number of plant species in the CK was 11, and after 5 years of gangue treatment, we identified 28 species, which decreased to 18 species after 10 years of gangue treatment. Finally, Elymus nutans, Poa pratensis, and Hippophae rhamnoides become the dominant species in the sample plot; and these three plants comprised 48.107. (3) With increasing gangue treatment time, the number of species, Shannon diversity index, and Margalef richness index gradually increased from CK to 5 years after gangue treatment, reaching maximum values of 28, 3.506, and 2.877 respectively. The Pielou evenness index changed little, although we observed a trend of “falling-rising-falling.” In contrast, the Simpson dominance index showed a trend of “rising-falling-rising,” reaching the maximum value of 0.359 after 10 years of gangue treatment. (4) The length of time of gangue treatment greatly impacted the quantitative characteristics of the plant population. Plant height significantly increased from CK, 2-10 a (P < 0.05). Coverage significantly increased from CK to 5 a and 10 a of treatment (P < 0.05). The number of plants increased significantly from CK to 10 a of treatment (P < 0.05). Overall, the results indicate that years of gangue treatment greatly impacted vegetation succession and species diversity in the Shuanglong ditch of the eastern section of Qilian Mountains; and the plant community has gradually become single and stable.

Key words: Shuanglong ditch, gangue treatment, syndynamic, importance value, diversity of species

王理德, 宋达成, 李广宇, 赵赫然, 郑克文. 双龙沟矸石治理过程中植物群落演替及物种多样性研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(8): 1294-1303.

WANG Lide, SONG Dacheng, LI Guangyu, ZHAO Heran, ZHENG Kewen. Syndynamic and diversity of species during gangue treatment in Shuanglong ditch[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(8): 1294-1303.

图/表 6

图1

表1

表2

表3

矸石治理年限对植物群落物种重要值的影响"

编号	物种	植物生活型	修复年限
编号	物种	植物生活型	CK	2 a	5 a	10 a
1	臭蒿Artemisia hedinii	草本	14.763	0	0	0
2	垂穗披碱草Elymus nutans	草本	13.361	18.548	4.212	11.789
3	风毛菊Saussurea japonica	草本	10.841	2.180
4	高原毛茛Ranunculus tanguticus	草本	13.372	1.732
5	还阳参Crepis rigescens	草本	13.912	2.144
6	山卷耳Cerastium pusillum	草本	7.036	2.433
7	委陵菜Potentilla chinensis	草本	4.763
8	西藏点地梅Androsace mariae	草本	4.771
9	小果滨藜Microgynoecium tibeticum	草本	6.579
10	糙叶蝇子草Silene trachyphylla	草本	0	1.609
11	车前Plantago asiatica	草本	0	2.977	3.955
12	多茎委陵菜Potentilla multicaulis	草本	0	3.800	5.794
13	蕨麻Potentilla anserina	草本	0	10.921	1.727	1.535
14	甘肃蒿Artemisia gansuensis	草本	0	5.822
15	蒙古蒿Artemisia mongolica	草本	0	2.179		5.103
16	披碱草Elymus dahuricus	草本	0	7.998	0.713
17	肉果草Lancea tibetica	草本	0	2.599
18	涩荠Malcolmia africana	草本	0	1.829
19	天山千里光Senecio thianschanicus	草本	0	4.143	3.253
20	驼舌草Goniolimon speciosum	草本	0	2.710
21	鼬瓣花Galeopsis bifida	草本	0	2.865		1.993
22	早熟禾Poa annua	草本	0	2.612	2.066	19.155
23	矮火绒草Leontopodium nanum	草本	0		4.140
24	丛生钉柱委陵菜Potentilla saundersiana var. caespitosa	草本	0		2.390
25	钉柱委陵菜Potentilla saundersiana	草本	0		1.946
26	短花针茅Stipa breviflora	草本	0		0.980
27	佛子茅Calamagrostis epigeios	草本	0		1.853
28	火绒草Leontopodium leontopodioides	草本	0		6.999
29	蒲公英Taraxacum mongolicum	草本	0		2.311
30	苔草Carex spp.	草本	0		4.599
31	椭圆叶花锚Halenia elliptica	草本	0		0.975
32	细果角茴香Hypecoum leptocarpum	草本	0		2.880
33	细叶亚菊Ajania tenuifolia	草本	0		2.226
34	圆穗蓼Polygonum macrophyllum	草本	0		1.127
35	圆柱披碱草Elymus dahuricus var. cylindricus	草本	0		1.880
36	狭叶委陵菜Potentilla stenophylla	草本	0		0.777
37	沼生柳叶菜Epilobium palustre	草本	0		1.537
38	珠芽蓼Polygonum viviparum	草本	0		3.311
39	北方拉拉藤Galium boreale	草本	0			2.303
40	短腺小米草Euphrasia regelii	草本	0			2.561
41	二裂委陵菜Potentilla bifurca	草本	0			1.357
42	甘青铁线莲Clematis tangutica	藤本	0			8.242
43	灰绿黄堇Corydalis adunca	草本	0			2.728
44	老鸛草Geranium wilfordii	草本	0			1.409
45	马莲Iris lactea	草本	0			2.715
46	秦艽Gentiana macrophμlla	草本	0			2.176
47	乳白香青Anaphalis lactea	草本	0			2.267
48	悬钩子Rubus corchorifolius	灌木	7.102
49	银露梅Potentilla glabra	灌木	3.5	3.898	11.501	6.412
50	金露梅Potentilla fruticosa	灌木	0	2.791	6.849
51	沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides	灌木	0	9.028	10.303	17.163
52	小叶柳Salix hypoleuca	灌木	0	1.945
53	西北沼委陵菜Comarum salesovianum	灌木	0	3.236	7.131	7.730
54	肋果沙棘（小）Hippophae neurocarpa	灌木	0		2.565
55	忍冬Lonicera japonica	灌木	0			3.361

表3

表4

表5

参考文献 29

[1]	楚彬, 马素洁, 周延山, 等. 祁连山东段高原鼢鼠(Eospalax bailey)土丘空间分布格局及其与环境因子的空间关联性[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(3): 964-974.
	[ Chu Bin, Ma Sujie, Zhou Yanshan, et al. Relationship between the spatial distribution of the mounds of plateau zokor (Eospalax baileyi) and environmental factors in eastern Qilian Mountain[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(3): 964-974. ]
[2]	常丽, 吴春荣, 何芳兰, 等. 双龙沟废弃采金区人工栽植沙棘后植物群落组成和土壤性质的变化研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(19): 83-90. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18020035
	[ Chang Li, Wu Chunrong, He Fenlan, et al. Artificial planting of Hippophae rhamnoides in abandoned goldfield of Shuanglong Gully: Effects on community composition and soil properties[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2019, 35(19): 83-90. ] doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18020035
[3]	赵雅丽, 富新年, 卓玉璞, 等. 天祝县已垦草原植被恢复试验研究[J]. 中国草食动物科学, 2019, 39(5): 69-71.
	[ Zhao Yali, Fu Xinnian, Zhuo Yupu, et al. Experimental study on vegetation restoration of reclaimed steppe in Tianzhu County[J]. Chinese Journal of Herbivore Science, 2019, 39(5): 69-71. ]
[4]	李新, 勾晓华, 王宁练, 等. 祁连山绿色发展:从生态治理到生态恢复[J]. 科学通报, 2019, 64(27): 2928-2937.
	[ Li Xin, Gou Xiaohua, Wang Ninglian, et al. Green development in Qilian Mountains: from ecological governance to ecological restoration[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2019, 64(27): 2928-2937. ]
[5]	马雄忠. 阿拉善高原典型荒漠灌木根系适应性特征研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2021.
	[ Ma Xiongzhong. Root Adaptabilities of Typical Desert Shrubs in Alxa Plateau[D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2021. ]
[6]	Huang L, Zhang P, Hu Y, et al. Vegetation succession and soil infiltration characteristics under different aged refuse dumps at the Heidaigou opencast coal mine[J]. Global Ecology ＆ Conservation, 2015, 4: 255-263.
[7]	刘阳, 刘畅, 邢兆凯, 等. 矸石山不同造林模式对土壤养分及酶活性影响的研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(8): 1418-1422.
	[ Liu Yang, Liu Chang, Xing Zhaokai, et al. Study on soil nutrition and enzyme activity under different afforestation models in coal waste pile[J]. Ecology and Environment Sciences, 2013, 22(8): 1418-1422. ]
[8]	曹银贵, 白中科, 张耿杰, 等. 山西平朔露天矿区复垦农用地表层土壤质量差异对比[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(12): 2422-2428.
	[ Cao Yingui, Bai Zhongke, Zhang Gengjie, et al. Soil quality of surface reclaimed farmland in large open-cast mining area of Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(12): 2422-2428. ]
[9]	Fernandez M E, Passera C B, Cony M A. Sapling growth, water status and survival of two natives hrubs from the Monte Desert, Mendoza, Argentina, under different preconditioning treatments[J]. Revista De La Facultad De Ciencias Agrarias, 2015, 48(1): 33-47.
[10]	Merino-Martin L, Commander L, Mao Z, et al. Overcoming topsoil deficits in restoration of semiarid lands: Designing hydrologically favourable soil covers for seedling emergence[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2017, 105: 102-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.04.033
[11]	王敏, 周润惠, 余飞燕, 等. 不同林龄桉树人工林林下物种多样性和生物量的动态变化[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(4): 496-505. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.04.004
	[ Wang Min, Zhou Runhui, Yu Feiyan, et al. Dynamic changes of undergrowth species diversity and biomass of Eucalyptus robusta plantations at different ages[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(4): 496-505. ] doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.04.004
[12]	褚海燕. 高寒生态系统微生物群落研究进展[J]. 微生物学通报, 2013, 40(1): 123-136.
	[ Chu Haiyan. Microbial communities in high latitudes and high altitudes ecosystems[J]. Microbiology China, 2013, 40(1): 123-136. ]
[13]	王迪, 赵锦梅, 雷隆举, 等. 祁连山东段高寒植被类型对土壤理化特征的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(1): 35-40.
	[ Wang Di, Zhao Jinmei, Lei Longju, et al. Soil physical and chemical properties of different alpine plants in eastern Qilian Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 41(1): 35-40. ]
[14]	张宏斌, 吕东, 赵明, 等. 基于全基因组SNP分子标记分析青海云杉遗传结构[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(3): 373-382. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.03.007
	[ Zhang Hongbin, Lv Dong, Zhao Ming, et al. Genetic structure analysis of Picea crassifolia based on genome-wide SNP molecular markers[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(3): 373-382. ] doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.03.007
[15]	任继周. 草业科学研究方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998: 122-136.
	[ Ren Jizhou. Methods of Scientific Research in the Grass Industry[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1998: 122-136. ]
[16]	王佳, 田青, 王理德, 等. 青土湖不同年限退耕地植被物种多样性及土壤酶活性研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2021, 41(11): 1900-1911.
	[ Wang Jia, Tian Qing, Wang Lide, et al. Study on vegetation succession and soil enzyme activities of abandoned land in different years in Qingtu Lake[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2021, 41(11): 1900-1911. ]
[17]	侯静. 胜利矿区土地退化时空特征与生态修复效果研究[D]. 北京: 中国矿业大学, 2021.
	[ Hou Jing. Study on Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration Effect in Shengli Mining Area[D]. Beijing: China University of Mining and Technology, 2021. ]
[18]	周怀清. 武威地区彻底整治双龙沟采金区[J]. 中国水土保持, 1999(4): 33-34.
	[ Zhou Huaiqing. Complete regulation of Shuang- longgou gold mining area in Wuwei Area[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 1999(4): 33-34. ]
[19]	Kamala H, Sunanda S, Chumkijini C. Secondary succession in abandoned agricultural lands of Western Odisha, India[J]. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Science, 2016, 8(1): 75-85.
[20]	袁蕾, 周华荣, 宗召磊, 等. 乌鲁木齐地区典型灌木群落结构特征及其多样性研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2014, 34(3): 595-603.
	[ Yuan Lei, Zhou Huarong, Zong Zhaolei, et al. Structural characteristics and diversity of typical shrub plant community in the Urumqi region[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2014, 34(3): 595-603. ]
[21]	王理德, 田青, 郭春秀, 等. 不同退耕年限干旱绿洲植被群落及灰棕漠土特性变化[J]. 土壤学报, 2021, 58(6): 1436-1447.
	[ Wang Lide, Tian Qing, Guo Chunxiu, et al. Variation of oasis vegetation communities and properties of grey brown desert soil relative to history of “Grain for Green” in arid regions[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2021, 58(6): 1436-1447. ]
[22]	孙一梅, 田青, 吕朋, 等. 极端干旱与氮添加对半干旱沙质草地物种多样性、叶性状和生产力的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(6): 1569-1579.
	[ Sun Yimei, Tian Qing, Lv Peng, et al. Effects of extreme drought and nitrogen addition on species diversity, leaf trait, and productivity in a semiarid sandy grassland[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2020, 37(6): 1569-1579. ]
[23]	李永强, 许志信. 典型草原区撂荒地植物群落演替过程中物种多样性变化[J]. 内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 23(4): 26-31.
	[ Li Yongqiang, Xu Zhixin. Changes of species diversity in successional of plant community of abandoned land in typical steppe[J]. Journal of Inner Mongola Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 2002, 23(4): 26-31. ]
[24]	何洪盛, 田青, 王理德, 等. 青土湖退耕地植被群落特征与土壤理化性质分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(1): 223-232.
	[ He Hongsheng, Tian Qing, Wang Lide, et al. Study on vegetation community characteristics and soil physical and chemical properties of abandoned land in Qingtu Lake[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(1): 223-232. ]
[25]	赵阳, 曹秀文, 李波, 等. 甘肃南部林区4种天然林种群结构特征[J]. 林业科学, 2020, 56(9): 21-29.
	[ Zhao Yang, Cao Xiuwen, Li Bo, et al. Structural characteristics of 4 natural populations in the southern forest region of Gansu Province[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2020, 56(9): 21-29. ]
[26]	刘莹, 许丽, 丰菲, 等. 乌海矿区矸石山边坡植被重建初期物种多样性及群落稳定性[J]. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(1): 190- 196.
	[ Liu Ying, Xu Li, Feng Fei, et al. Species diversity and community stability at early stage of vegetation reclamation in gangue hill slope of Wuhai Mining Area[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 41(1): 190-196. ]
[27]	黄金, 王慧娟, 汪江萍, 等. 废弃矿区生态修复技术分析[J]. 世界有色金属, 2019(10): 235-236.
	[ Huang Jin, Wang Huijuan, Wang Jiangping, et al. Analysis of ecological restoration technology in abandoned mining area[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2019(10): 235- 236. ]
[28]	王佳, 田青, 王理德, 等. 民勤青土湖区不同年限退耕地对土壤水分与物种多样性的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(2): 605-614.
	[ Wang Jia, Tian Qing, Wang Lide, et al. Effects of different years of returning farmland on soil moisture and species diversity in Minqin Qingtu Lake area[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(2): 605-614. ]
[29]	杨海裕, 郑子龙, 刘小林, 等. 基于生态酶化学计量研究小陇山不同植被类型土壤有机碳对微生物磷限制的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2022, 37(2): 1-9.
	[ Yang Haiyu, Zheng Zilong, Liu Xiaolin, et al. Effects of soil organic carbon on microbial phosphorus limitation in different vegetation types in Xiaolong Mountain based on ecoenzymatic stoichiometry[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2022, 37(2): 1-9. ]

编号	治理年限/a	海拔/m	纬度	经度	群落优势种
0a-1	0	3113	37°22′13″N	102°22′53″E	臭蒿（Artemisia hedinii）、还阳参（Crepis rigescens）、高原毛茛（Ranunculus tanguticus）、垂穗披碱草（Elymus nutans）
0a-2	0	3050	37°22′17″N	102°23′6″E
0a-3	0	3052	37°22′14″N	102°23′7″E
2a-1	2	3048	37°22′16″N	102°23′9″E	垂穗披碱草、蕨麻（Potentilla anserina）、沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoides）、披碱草(Elymus dahuricus)
2a-2	2	3048	37°22′16″N	102°23′9″E
2a-3	2	3048	37°22′16″N	102°23′9″E
5a-1	5	3003	37°22′6″N	102°23′45″E	银露梅（Potentilla glabra）、沙棘、西北沼委陵菜（Comarum salesovianum）、火绒草（Leontopodium leontopodioides）
5a-2	5	2966	37°22′7″N	102°23′47″E
5a-3	5	2663	37°23′49″N	102°29′12″E
10a-1	10	2959	37°22′18″N	102°23′55″E	早熟禾（Poa annua）、沙棘、垂穗披碱草、西北沼委陵菜
10a-2	10	2868	37°22′26″N	102°25′23″E
10a-3	10	2652	37°23′49″N	102°29′15″E

编号	科	属数	物种数
1	菊科（Asteraceae）	8	11
2	禾本科（Poaceae）	4	6
3	蔷薇科（Rosaceae）	3	11
4	毛茛科（Ranunculaceae）	2	2
5	石竹科（Caryophyllaceae）	2	2
6	报春花科（Primulaceae）	1	1
7	苋科（Amaranthaceae）	1	1
8	车前科（Plantaginaceae）	1	1
9	通泉草科（Mazaceae）	1	1
10	十字花科（Brassicaceae）	1	1
11	白花丹科（Plumbaginaceae）	1	1
12	唇形科（Lamiaceae）	1	1
13	莎草科（Cyperaceae）	1	1
14	龙胆科（Gentianaceae）	2	2
15	罂粟科（Papaveraceae）	2	2
16	蓼科（Polygonaceae）	1	2
17	柳叶菜科（Onagraceae）	1	1
18	茜草科（Rubiaceae）	1	1
19	列当科（Orobanchaceae）	1	1
20	牻牛儿苗科（Geraniaceae）	1	1
21	鸢尾科（Iridaceae）	1	1
22	胡颓子科（Elaeagnaceae）	1	2
23	杨柳科（Salicaceae）	1	1
24	忍冬科（Caprifoliaceae）	1	1
合计		40	55

治理年限	物种数(S)	Shannon(H)	Pielou(E)	Simpson(C)	Margalef(D_MG)
CK	11	2.266	0.655	0.284	1.417
2 a	23	2.280	0.504	0.325	2.438
5 a	28	3.506	0.729	0.159	2.877
10 a	18	2.039	0.489	0.359	1.734

样地	株高/cm	盖度/%	植物株数/(株·m^-2)
CK	3.170±0.208a	22.551±2.328a	157.037±13.838a
2	15.595±1.004b	36.305±2.448ab	227.502±17.027ab
5	23.223±3.776b	52.710±5.068b	276.704±85.779ab
10	100.585±12.030c	89.562±2.176c	425.061±36.571b

双龙沟矸石治理过程中植物群落演替及物种多样性研究

Syndynamic and diversity of species during gangue treatment in Shuanglong ditch

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 29

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	李小锋, 惠婷婷, 李耀明, 毛洁菲, 王光宇, 范连连. 不同放牧管理方式对新疆山地草原植物群落特征的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(1): 124-134.
[2]	王思淇, 张建军, 张彦勤, 赵炯昌, 胡亚伟, 李阳, 唐鹏, 卫朝阳. 晋西黄土区不同密度刺槐林下植物群落物种多样性[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(7): 1141-1151.
[3]	乔静娟, 左小安, 岳平, 王国林, 王景圆, 王泽宙. 养分添加与干扰对荒漠草原群落组成及构建的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(6): 958-970.
[4]	张巧关,张道远,刘会良. 新疆葱属植物区系地理特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(2): 522-540.
[5]	王童犇,朱芩,侯晓巍,郝家田,李智华,侯琳. 祁连圆柏群落特征沿年降水量梯度的变化格局[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(6): 1695-1703.
[6]	李彬,武志芳,陶冶,周晓兵,张丙昌. 古尔班通古特沙漠不同类型生物结皮对草本植物多样性影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(2): 438-449.
[7]	秦洁,司建华,贾冰,赵春彦,李端,罗欢,任立新. 巴丹吉林沙漠植被群落特征与土壤水分关系研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(1): 207-222.
[8]	孙一梅, 田青, 吕朋, 郭爱霞, 张森溪, 左小安. 极端干旱与氮添加对半干旱沙质草地物种多样性、叶性状和生产力的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(6): 1569-1579.
[9]	赵生龙, 左小安, 张铜会, 吕朋, 岳平, 张晶. 乌拉特荒漠草原群落物种多样性和生物量关系对放牧强度的响应[J]. 干旱区研究, 2020, 37(1): 168-177.
[10]	杜海燕, 常顺利, 宋成程, 张毓涛. 天山雪岭云杉森林菌根真菌多样性及其影响因子 [J]. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36(5): 1194-1201.
[11]	于瑞鑫, 田娜, 王兴, 王磊, 杨新国, 蒋齐, 周娟. 短花针茅荒漠草原斑块尺度物种多样性及其共存格局[J]. 干旱区研究, 2019, 36(2): 444-450.
[12]	李文军，管开云，段士民，冯缨，卓露，布海丽且姆·阿卜杜热合曼. 新疆马先蒿属植物区系特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2014, 31(3): 536-541.
[13]	徐养诚, 娄巧哲, 马吉宏, 吕昭智. 古尔班通古特沙漠南缘拟步甲的物种多样性[J]. 干旱区研究, 2013, 30(4): 674-680.
[14]	刘影, 赵玉, 闫俊杰, 李海冰, 丛桂芝. 新疆野生樱桃李天然林土壤种子库特征[J]. 干旱区研究, 2013, 30(4): 666-673.
[15]	王敬竹, 张丙昌, 张元明, 薛英. 蛇麻黄和沙蒿两种典型灌丛对藻类分布的影响[J]. 干旱区研究, 2013, 30(2): 271-276.