干旱区研究

干旱区研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 548-553.doi: 10.13866/j.azr.2016.03.14

• 植物及植物生理 • 上一篇    下一篇

拉萨河谷亚高山灌丛草甸区系组成及其特征

屈兴乐1, 殷文杰1, 周尧治1, 罗大庆1, 方江平1,2   

  1. 1.西藏高原生态研究所,西藏 林芝 860000;
    2.西藏农牧学院,西藏 林芝 860000
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09 修回日期:2015-03-20 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-31
  • 作者简介:屈兴乐(1989-),男,在读研究生,研究方向为高原群落与种群生态. E-mail: 1318266529@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAC04B01)和高原生态-西藏特色农牧资源研发协同创新中心建设项目资助

Composition and Characteristics of Subalpine Shrub-Meadow Communities in the Semiarid Lhasa Valley

QU Xing-le1, YIN Wen-jie1, ZHOU Yao-zhi1, LUO Da-qing1, FANG Jiang-ping1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology,Nyingchi 860000,Tibet,China;
    2. Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College,Nyingchi 860000,Tibet,China
  • Received:2014-10-09 Revised:2015-03-20 Published:2016-05-15 Online:2016-05-31

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摘要： 为了有效治理拉萨河中下游地区山地植被退化,采用群落学研究手段对拉萨河谷亚高山灌丛草甸群落进行了研究分析。结果表明:该区灌丛草甸群落共有维管束植物67种,隶属于27科48属。地理成分及科属分析表明,该区灌丛草甸群落具有明显的温带性质。生活型和叶的性质分析表明,该区灌丛草甸群落的外貌主要是由落叶全缘单叶矮高位芽植物所决定的。拉萨河谷半干旱区亚高山灌丛草甸群落的总特点是以地面芽、微型叶、单叶、草质叶、全缘叶为特征,反映了青藏高原高山、寒旱的性质。在分析灌丛草甸群落特征的基础上,还对其生态恢复进行了探讨。

关键词: 维管素植物, 地理成分, 生活型, 叶性质, 拉萨河谷, 西藏

Abstract: Method of community ecology was used in the analysis of subalpine shrub-meadow communities in the semiarid Lhasa Valley to effectively prevent the degeneration of mountainous vegetation.The results showed that there were 67 species of vascular plants in 48 genera and 27 families in the shrub-meadow communities.The analysis of geographical factors and plant families and genera demonstrated that the shrub-meadow communities were temperate clearly.The analysis of both life form and leaf characteristics revealed that the physiognomy of the shrub-meadow communities was mainly affected by the nanophanerophytes with deciduous,simple and entire leaves.The subalpine shrub-meadow communities in the semiarid Lhasa Valley were characterized by the hemicryptophytes,nanophyll,herbaceous,simple leaves and entire leaves; and these communities could grow in the high and frigid mountainous regions in the arid Tibetan Plateau.Based on the characteristics of the shrub-meadow communities,the ecological regeneration was also discussed.

Key words: vascular plant, geographical factor, life form, leaf property, Lhasa Valley, Tibet